2022年精选教育仁爱英语七年级上册全册知识点归纳. .pdf

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳一、短语：come from 出生(于)；来自in English 用英语(表达)look like 看起来像give sth.to sb.把(某物)给(某人)look at 看着help sb.with sth.帮助(某人)做(某事)a little 一点点each other 互相a lot 非常，更加，很very much 非常，更加，很have a seat 坐下，就座look after 照顾，照看next time 下一次try on 试穿good idea 好主意such as 比如，例如wait a moment 稍候，等一会儿family tree 家谱look the same 看起来一样have a picnic 去野餐go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去购物do some shopping 购物take ones order 记下顾客点的菜fly a kite 放风筝different looks 不同的相貌have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃饭all right 好的on ones way home 在某人回家的路上find ones way home 找到回家的路a glass of 一玻璃杯a bottle of 一瓶a pair of 一双have fun 玩得开心think of 认为speak to sb.对某人说call sb.back 回拨电话给某人get up 起床eat out 下馆子，出去吃饭go home 回家go to school 去上学help oneself to sth.随便吃（喝）些什么be free 有空have no time 没时间over there 在那儿think about 考虑on a farm 在农场help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事at night 在夜晚on Sunday 在星期天go out 出去go for a picnic 去野餐on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨at six oclock 在六点钟be from 出生(于)；来自go to the zoo 去动物园Welcome to China!欢迎到中国来！Dont worry!别担忧！in the same grade 在同一个年级in different classes 在不同的班级telephone number 电话号码junior high school 初中Youre welcome!别客气！Thank you!谢谢你！Can I help you?我能帮你什么忙吗？Here you are!给你！Here it is!它在这Here we are!我们到了！be afraid 恐怕，害怕in different clothes 不同的衣服be in blue 蓝色衣服be in a red T-shirt 红色 T 恤be in black pants 黑色裤子help sb.do sth.助某人做某事want to do sth.要做某事like to do sth.欢做某事would like to do sth.要做某事Are you kidding?是开玩笑吧？Thank you all the same!是要谢谢你！a bag of一袋Thats right!没错！Thats all right!不用谢！没关系！how many 多少how much 多少too heavy太重名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 10 页 -this Sunday这个星期日forget to do sth.忘记去做某事See you later!再见！whats up?怎么啦？Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？have to不得不carry water提水sing a song唱歌be in 在家be out在外面ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人去做某事would like sb.to do sth.想要某人去做某事at my home在我家What time is it?几点了？half past seven七点半a quarter to eight差一刻八点Its time to do sth.该做某事的时候了。Whats the time?几点了？thank sb.for sth.因为某事而感谢某人thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事at the zoo在动物园二、知识点：Unit 11、Good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安2、glad/nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样）3、welcome to+地点 欢迎来到答：Thank you 或者 Thanks)4、let s+V（原）让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is 这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）7、How do you do?你好（回答也是：How do you do?）8、How are you?你好吗？Fine,thank you.and you?很好；谢谢；你呢？I m OK/Im fine,too.我也很好。9、see you=see you later=see you soon=good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下；请问11、I m=my name is 我是 12、be from=come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、Can you spell it?Yes/No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、That s OK/Thats all right/Youre welcome/Not at all 不用谢16、years old 岁17、telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身份证18、the same（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）例:We are in the same grade,but we are in different classes.句型：19、What is your name?你的名字是什么？20、Where+be+主语+from?某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）例:Where are you from?I am from quanzhou.21、How old+be+主语？某人几岁？(回答：主语+be+数字)例：How old are you?Im fourteen.22、What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is或者 It s）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。23、What class/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：what class are you in?I am in Class Five.(注意：Class 和 Five 需要大写）what grade are you in?I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven 需要大写）24、Whats this/that(in English)?这是什么？（回答：It s a/an+单数名词.这是）What re these/those(in English)?这些是什么？（回答：Theyre+复数名词这些是）25、How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)Unit 2 1、sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官=sb s 五官 is/are+adj(描述长相)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 10 页 -第 3 页例：Lily has a small nose.=Lilys nose is small.2、I know=I see 我明白了3、That s right 那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同例：Jim and Lilei look the same.=Jim looks like Lilei.5、look at+n 看某物 look for+n 寻找某人/某物 look after+n 照顾某人6、both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例：We are both students.We both have black eyes.We can both speak English.注意：7、give sth to sb=give sb sth 把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth 是 it 或 them，只能用前者注意，只能用前者)8、have different looks=look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)have the same look.=look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in+颜色 或 in a/an/the+颜色+衣服 表示穿着 颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、too+adj 太12、pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但 a pair of pants/shoes 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、in the morning/afterrnoom/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、go shopping=go to the shop 去购物 类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格15、help sb.(to)do sth=help sb with sth 16、high school 中学17、play+球类 play the 乐器18、think of 认为，想think about 考虑 I think+从句 我认为 例:I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：I don t think he can come.我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)19、What do/does+主语+look like?询问人的长相例：What does your English teacher look like?20、Whats and?加是什么？（回答：It s）例：Whats red and yellow?Its orange.What s two and five?Its seven.21、Whose+东西+is this/that?Whose+东西+are these/those?这/这些 是谁的？例：Whose coat is this?It is mine.Whose shoes are these?They are hers.22、Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁？It s from Lily.它来自于莉莉。23、What color be+东西？(回答：It s+颜色 或者 Theyer+颜色)例：What color is your dress?Its black.Unit 3 1、Could you（please）（后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？我能做某事吗？May I （后接动词原形）2、the English corner 英语角3、live in+地点 住在某地live with+人 和某人住在一起4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么？What does he say on the phone？在电话里说了些什么？5、a lot=very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 not at all 一点也不 例：I like the boy a lot/very much.I dont like the boy at all.6、each other 相互，彼此名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 10 页 -例:Students often talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、No problem 没问题9、speak+语言 说某种语言speak English speak Chinese 10、the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to+地点 去某地 但 home、here、there 这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home/come here/go there go to do sth 去做某事例：They go to play basketball.12、like doing sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth 想要做某事13、It s+adj+to sb 对某人来说是 的14、help sb with sth=help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人某事15、be at home=be in 在家 go home 回家 get home 到家 in one s home 在某人的家里16、have a seat/take a seat/sit down 请坐下17、office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师 cooker 炊具18、on a farm 在农场上on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo of ones family 某人的全家照Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)20、in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病住院例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb=take care of sb 照顾某人22、teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某东西teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事23、help oneself(to sth.)请随便（吃）help yourself/yourselves(to fish)24、I d like sth=I would like sth.我想要 25、Would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事26、Would you like something to eat(drink)?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。27、Here you are.给你 Here we are.我们到了28、What about =How about 怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即What about doing sth）29、all right 好的30、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶31、milk for me 我要牛奶32、Why not （后接动词原形）=Why don t you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea 好主意；33、May I take your order?可以点菜了吗？34、wait a moment=just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人35、Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?需点什么帮忙吗？36、eat out 出去吃饭37、let sb do sth 让某人做某事38、have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐39、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 40、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好41、such as 例如例：I like fruits,such as oranges,bananas and apples 42、be glad to do sth 例：I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here.句型：43、What do/does+主语+do?=What+be+主语.?=Whats one s job?回答：主语+be+职业.例如：What does your father do?=What is your father?=Whats your fathers job?He is a teacher.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 10 页 -第 5 页Unit 4 1、try on 试穿 2、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了（这里的 take 相当于 buy）3、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4、I m just looking 我只是看看；5、three hundred and sixty-five 365(百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of 一对/一双 7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧；9、think about 考虑；10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；11、Is that all?就这么多吗？That s all.就这么多吧I 12、I think so.我认为是这样的.I dont think so.我认为不是这样的.13、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或 Here be+东西 或 Here it is.14、Dont worry.别担心 worry about+宾语如：Do you worry about your leesson?Worried 烦恼的 be worried about+宾语 如：She is worried about her mother.15.a few+可数名词（肯定）一点，一些；few+可数名词：（否定）几乎没有 a little+不可数名词（肯定）一点，一些；little+不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有16、be free=have time 有空的；反义词：be busy=have no time Are you free tomorrow?=Do you have time tomorrow?17、在某一天使用介词on,在某个时刻用at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间，不用介词，this Sunday 18、Whats up=whats wrong?=Whats the matter 什么事？19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事还没做）forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）20、tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语：Who s this?你是哪位？Is this 你是吗？This is（speaking）我是 May I speak to我可以找 吗？22、go for sth=go to do sth 去做某事如：go for class=go to have class.23、It s fun 真是有趣的事24、call sb=give sb a call 打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话25、I m afraid/sorry(that)+从句 恐怕/对不起，26、I have no time=I dont have any time 我没有时间(no=not any)27、be not in=be not at home=be out 出去了，不在家；28、sing a song/sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite 放风筝；draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动；watch TV 看电视read books 看书 read newspaper 看报纸29、let sb do sth（后接动词原形）让某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）逆读法(分钟数小于等于30 分 用 past,分钟数大于30 分用 to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示 6：30，a querter to six 表示 5：45 31、show sth to sb=show sb sth 把拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出，表演32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、have to（后接动词原形）不得不 34.、It s time for sth/doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做 的时候了？It s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了35、next time 下一次 next week 下个星期the next day 第二天；名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 10 页 -36、next to =near 在旁边37、get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床38、do one s homework 做作业；39、have a picnic 野餐；have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have+东西 吃/喝have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不 40、on the weekday 在周末；41、lot of=lots of=many=much 许多的，大量的42、in the sun 在阳光下；43、sb like best=sbs favorite+种类 is/are 谁最喜欢 44、on one s way to 在某人去 的路上；on one s way home 在某人回家的路上45、Here we are.我们到了46、It s very kind of you 你真是太好了；47、thanks/thank you for+n/v-ing 为而感谢你；48、in the tree 在树上（外物附着）on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西）In the wall 在墙里（如window）on the wall 在墙上49、What do you think of?=How do you like？你认为怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher?=How do you like your English teacher?50、How much be+主语？(回答：It s/Theyre+价钱.)How much is your English book?问价格还可以用 whats the price of 为什么不做某事呢？51、Why not （后接动词原形）=Why don t you （后接动词原形）回答：Good idea 好主意；52、What time is it?=What is the time?(回答：It s+时间)考点归纳：1、英文中常用的问候语及其回答：Hello.Hello.Hi.Hi Good morning.Good morning.Good afternoon.Good afternoon.Good evening.Good evening.Good night.Good night.How do you do?How do you do?How are you?Fine,thank you.注意：对“How do you do?”和“How are you?”两句话的回答不要弄混淆。2、sorry“对不起”用于引出某一过错。Excuse me.“对不起”用于引起对方的注意。例如：I m sorry I cant speak English.Excuse me,is this your backpack?3、be late(for.)(做)迟到 be late for school/class/work/the meeting 上学/上课/上班/开会迟到注意：late 的副词仍为late,不能写成lately.例如：请不要晚到学校。Please dont arrive lately for school.（）Please don t arrive late for school.（）4、见到某人很高兴的几种表达：Nice to meet you.=Happy/Glad/Pleased to meet you.5、Whats this in English?=Whats the English for this?这个用英语怎么说？用什么语言，介词用in:“in+语言”.例如：in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语注意：用钢笔：in ink=in pen=with a pen 让我们学英语。6、Let s learn English.让我们学英语。Let s=let us 让我们 Let s do sth.=Why not do sth.?=What/How about doing sth.?如：Lets learn English.=Why not learn English?=What/How about learning English?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 10 页 -第 7 页注意：let sb.do.中的 sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形例如：Let her sing an English song.7、learn from 向学习learn to do sth.学做 例如：Let us learn fromLei Feng.Lucy learns to play the guitar.8、对颜色提问的两种方法：What color?=What s the color of?例如：What color is your coat?=Whats the color of your coat?color 着色 color sth.+颜色,例如：I want to color it red.color 是可数名词例如：I don t like these colors.9、对姓名的几种提问及回答：Whats your name?=May I have/know your name?My name is =Im 10、call+sb.+at+“给某人打电话”例如：Please call my teacher at 65774839.11、感谢你：Thanks.=Thank you.()Thank.()Thanks you.()Thanks for+sth./doing sth.为而感谢你。例如：Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me.12、take,bring,carry 和 get 的区别：1）take“带走”，从近处带到远处例如：Please take these books to your home after school.2)bring“带来”，从远处带来例如：Please bring me some cakes.3)carry“带”，无方向性，指移动较重、较大的东西，有“负重”的含义例如：The bag is too heavy for me.Can you carry it for me?4)get“去拿来”，相当于 go and bring 例如：Can I get you something to drink?12、need 需要1)need V(原)”例如：She need some cakes.2)need to do sth.“需要做”例如：She needs to speak English often.13、There be 句型在某处有什么例如：There is a clock on the wall.There be 句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。例如：There is a book,two pens and some cups on the desk.There are two pens,some cups and a book on the desk.注意：There be与 have 的区别在于：have 表示某人或某物拥有什么；而There be 表示在什么地方存在什么。14、want to do sth.“想要做”例如：He wants to join the reading club.15、like v.喜欢用法：like sth./sb.喜欢like doing sth.喜欢做 like to do sth.想做 like sb.to do sth.想要某人做 would like to do sth.想做 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 10 页 -be like 像 look/sound like 看/听起来像 注意：like doing sth.喜欢做（长期的喜好，习惯）like to do sth.想做(短期的，具体的某一次活动)16、构词法：在动词后面加-er 或-or,将动词变为人的名词例如：sing-singer wait-waiter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speaker visit-visitor 加-r:write-writer drive-driver 双写尾字母：run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper 注意：cook 烹调 cook 厨师 cooker 厨房用具17、a lot of=lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer.I have a lot of/lots of things to do.a lot 作状语，表示程度、数量或频率。例如：Thanks a lot.I know a lot about it.19、for 就而言例如：I have some bread for supper.20、have/eat+三餐“吃早/中/晚饭”例如：I usually have lunch at home.21、对价格提问：How much?=Whats the price of?例如：How much is this sweater?=Whats the price of this sweater?22、in+颜色例如：She is in red.=She is in a red coat.23、on,in,at 与时间状语连用：on+具体某一天例如：I will do some shopping on Sunday.in+时间段例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening at+几点例如：Our class is at 8:00 注意：如果时间状语前面有这些词：this,that,next,tomorrow等，则不用介词。例如：See you next time.24、对年龄的提问：How old are you?Whats your age?May I know/have your age?答：I m.(years old).注意：表达年龄的几个同义句：Tom is 15.=Tom is 15 years old.=Tom is a 15-year-old boy.=Tom is a boy of 15.25、think+句子例如：I think you are right.注意：think 的否定转移例如：I don t think it is right.26、like.best=favorite+最喜欢 例如：Jack likes red best.=Jacks favorite color is red.27、too/also/either的区别:too 用于句末例如：Tom is from America.Lucy is from America,too.also 用于句中（be 动词后，行为动词前）例如：Tom is from America.Lucy is also from America.either 用于否定句中例如：Tom isnt from America.Lucy isnt from America,either.28、speak/say/talk/tell 的区别：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 10 页 -第 9 页speak+语言讲某种语言例如：She can speak Chinese.I can speak a little English.say 强调说话的内容例如：Let me say“Thanks”to you.talk 强调交谈：talk to/with.和交谈talk about 谈论tell 强调“告诉”：tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.注意：say 还有“写着”的意思，例如：Look!There is a card.It says“CLOSED”.29、be good to 对 友好=be friendly/kind to 30、help oneself 随便吃在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数。例如：Jim,help yourself,please.Help yourselves,boys.help sb.=give sb.a hand 帮助help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事例如：Can you help kids with swimming?你能帮助孩子学游泳吗？31、动词介词构成的动词短语，其宾语是名词的时候，可放在动词与介词之间，也可以放在介词的后面例如：call sb.back=call back sb.给回电话 try sth on.=try on sth.试穿注意：如果宾语是代词it 或 them 则只能放在中间例如：try it