2022年新人教版必修英语unit基础训练词汇 .pdf

英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 1 一 词性转换1.official adj._n._n._adv.2.actually adv._adj.3.gradual adj._adv.4.spelling n._v.5.latter adj._(反义词)6.usage n._v/n;_adj.7.frequent adj._ adv.8.expression n._v.9.African adj._n.;Spanish adj./n._ n.10.eastern adj._n./adj 二.用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)What did he _ say?(actual)2)The _ cost was much higher than we had expected.(actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _.(base)4）She used her familys history as a _ for her novel.(base)5）This novel is _ on historical facts.(base)6）He is interested in _ customs.(east)7)The wind is blowing from the _.(east)三.单词填空1.His drivers license revealed(揭示)his_(身份）.2.She speaks French _(流利)。3.The _（航行）from America to France used to take two months.4.Ill give you the keys to my _(公寓).5.The little girl is afraid of thunder and_(闪电).6They are n_ speakers of English.7.I r_ that I had made a mistake.8.Judging by her a_,she must be a Southerner.9.His friend is a tall,slim girl with a s_ nose.10.By the age of two a child will have a v_ of about two hundred words.11.The most f_ cause of death is heart attack.12.Building of the new library should begin in the l_ part of next year.13.Chinese is the o_ language of China.14.It is my last r_.I shall never ask you anything again.15.She looks young,but shes a_ 50.四.选择词组填空because of such as play a part in at present make use of come up even if be based on believe it or not communicate with at the end of make voyages to 1_,more than half of our body weight comes to water.2.Nowadays China _ important _ in the word.3.A number of questions _ at the meeting.4._ she is working abroad and she will come back next year.5.This play _ a true story.6.Well have an exam in English _January7.I think youd better _your spare time better.8._we achieve great success in our work,we should not be proud.9.We can now _ people on the other side of the world by using internet.10.The football match was put off _the terrible weather.五 单项选择1I command that _at once.A.she went B.she go C.she will go D.she goes 2.One can travel there by ship or by plane.Most people choose the _.A.elevator B.latter C.lorry D.cab 3.The only clue to the _ of the killer was a half-smoked cigarette.A.accent B.dialect C.native D.identity 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 4 页 -英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 2 4.No one can _ what will happen in the future,but if you work hard,you will have a bright future,I am sure.A say B.tell C.speak D.talk 5.It is always difficult being in a foreign country,_ if you dont speak the language.A.specially B.especially C.entirely D.exactly 6.He changed so much that I didnt _ him at first sight.A.know B.recognize C.enjoy D.agree 7.Don t respond to any e-mails _ personal information,no matter how official they look.A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning 8.He realized she was crying _ what he had sad.A.because B.because of C.as D.since 9.Can you explain how it _ that you missed the morning classes?A.came across B.came to C.came up D.came about 10.One of the requirements of the job is _in two or more African languages.A.fluent B.fluency C.frequent D.frequency 六 句子翻译1.电脑在我们的生活中起到重要的作用。（play a part in）2.直走你就会看到学校在邮局的旁边。（straight）3.实际上，我们要充分的利用每次机会来练习口语。(make use of)4.指挥官命令我开枪。（command；fire）5.他会讲好几种语言，比如英语，西班牙语和法语。（such as）6.我校学生的数量是 1200 人。（the number of）七 重点词汇1.present n.礼物 adj.在场的；目前的 vt.赠送make sb.a present of sth.将某物赠送给某人at present/at the present time 目前be present at 出席present-day attitudes/fashion 现在的态度/流行款式present sb.with sth=present sth.to sb.把某物送给某人练习 中译英1).所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。2).这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。mand n.&v.命令；指令；掌握command sb.to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由指挥,由控制be in command of 控制 be at ones command 听任某人支配have/take command of 指挥command 后接 that 从句时要用虚拟语气练习 用适当的介词填空1).For the first time in years,she felt _ command of her life.2).The army is _ the kings direct command.3).The police arrived and took command _ the situation.3.request n.&v.请求；要求at sbs request/at the request of sb 应某人之请求by request(of sb)应（某人的）请求;经（某人之）要求:on request 一经要求:request sth(from/of sb)要求,（尤指）请求某人做某事:练习 中译英。1).我是（特别）应你要求而来。_ 2).请不要吸烟。_ 4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizeby sth 认出或识别某人/某事物recognizeas sth 承认某人/某事物是recognizeto be 承认是名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 4 页 -英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 3 练习 中译英1).人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。2).我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。5.straight adj.笔直的；正直的adv.直接；挺直1).This is a straight road.2).She went straight from school to university.她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。练习 中译英1).我的领带系得正不正?_.2).一直往前看。_.八：作文练笔先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1现在，英语在我们生活中的作用越来越重要。2因为这一点，很多人正在努力学习英语。3我们肯定会在学习英语中遇到很多问题，如词汇、语法等。4很多人提出了处理它们的方法，比如学习英语应该以我们的课本为基础；我们应该充分利用每一分钟多读等。5逐渐地你会发现你已经爱上了英语。九，语法填空专练（一）Recently I failed an exam However,1 I came out of my teachers office I told myself:Smile!Its not so serious.I smiled a big smile and 2 worked a little,reallyEveryone gets 3（frustrate）sometimesI used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spiritsBut one day I came 4 a sentence in the Bible:“Do not be anxious about tomorrow,for tomorrow will he anxious for itselfLet the days own trouble be sufficient for the day It suddenly struck me:5（worry）about a problem doesnt help Why not just give a big smile and face up 6 the trouble?Now every time I want to cry,I remind myself that 7（laugh）is better than tears and anger I 8 _（convince）that theres something magical about a smile A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me 9 courage to move on Remember,whenever youre faced with a setback,whenever youve been treated unfairly,all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again Smile at life 10 it will shine on you（二）Perhaps I am Courageous,but thats because Ive had some inspiring teachers.Ill tell you about one of them.Many years ago,when I worked 1 a volunteer at Stanford Hospital,I got to know a little girl named Liza 2 was suffering from a rare and serious disease,Her only chance of 3(recover)appeared to be a blood transfusion(输血)from 4 five-year-old brother,who 5(survive)the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to combat the illness.The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy 6 he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment 7 taking a deep breath and saying,Yes,Ill do it if it will save Liza.As the transfusion progressed,he lay in a bed next to his sister,8(smile).But then his face grew pale and his smile faded.He looked at the doctor and asked with 9 trembling voice,Will I start to die fight away?Being young,the boy had misunderstood the doctor.He thought he was going to have to give her 10 his blood.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 4 页 -英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 4 答案 Unit 2 English around the World 一，1.、office、officer、officially 2、actual 3、gradually 4、spell 5、former 6、use、useful 7、frequently 8、express 9、Africa、Spain 10、east 二，1)actually 2)actual 3)basic 4)base 5)based 6)eastern 7)east 三，1、identity 2、fluently 3、voyage 4、apartment 5、lightning 6、native 7、recognized 8.accent 9、straight 10、vocabulary 11、frequent 12、latter 13、official 14、request 15、actually 四,1,Believe it or not 2,plays an.part 3,came up 4,At present 5,is based on 6,at the end of 7,make use of 8,Even if 9,communicate with 10,because of 五、1-5 BBDBB 6-10 BCBDB 六、1.Computers are playing an important part in our life.2.Go straight and you will find the school besides the post office.3.Actually,we should make full use of every chance to practise our oral English.4.The commander commanded me to shoot.5.He is able to speak several foreign languages,such as English,Spanish and French.6.The number of students in our school is about 1200.七，重点词汇：答案:1).The mistake was obvious to all(those)present.2).This book was a present from my brother.答案:1).in 2).under 3).of 答案:1).I came at your(special)request.2).You are(kindly)requested not to smoke.答案:1).He is recognized to be their natural leader.2).I recognized him as my friends brother.答案:1).Is my tie straight?2).Look straight ahead.八，At present,English is playing a more and more important part in our life,and because of that,many people are trying hard to learn English.But we must have come across several problems in learning English,such as vocabulary and grammar.Many people came up with different methods to deal with them,such as learning English should be based on our textbook,and we should make full use of every minute to read more.Gradually,you will find you have fallen in love with English.九，语法填空1.after 2.it 3 frustrated 4.across 5.Worrying 6.to 7.laughter 8.am convinced 9.the 10.and 1.as;2 who;3.recovery;4.her;5.had survived;6.if/whether;7.before;8.smiling;9.a;10.all 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 4 页 -