2022年中考定语从句专项练习题及答案 .pdf

新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-1 定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom 和关系副词when、where、why 引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that/which is made of silk is very expensive.I cant afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/)the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点 1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose 关系副词:when,where,why.a.that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip.（10 河北）A.who B.that C.whom D.whose(答案:B)b.which 指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.(08河北)A.which B.what C.whose D.whom(答案：A)Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need.(09 河北)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 7 页 -新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-2 A.what B.who C.whom D.which(答案：D)c.who 般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用 whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners.(10天津)A.who B.whose C.whom D.which(答案：A)d.whose 作定语,表示所属关系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative.(09兰州)A.which B.who C.what D.whose(答案：D)e.when 作时间状语:When=介词+which She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married.f.where 作地点状语where =介词+which I want to know the place where(=in which)I was born.g.why 作原因状语,其先行词常常是the reason.why=for which That is the reason why(=for which)Im late.2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1.I prefer shoes that are cool.2.I like a pizza that is really delicious.3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。That s all that I know.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 7 页 -新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-3 Is there anything that I can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).当先行词有the very,the only,the same等修饰时。That s the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以who 或 which 开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost?5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.4.只用which,不用 that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that/which Polly lives in.=This is the cage in which(where)Polly lives.2).先行词本身为that.The clock is that which tells the time.3).在非限制性定语从句中。His English,which used to be poor,is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need.A.what B.who C.whom D.which 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 7 页 -新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-4 2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom 3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?A.what B.which C.who D.whom 4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./B.why C.when D.what 5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A.where B.which C.what D.that 6.I d like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.A.which B.who C.what D.how 7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers,_has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.that B./C.which D.it 9.Is _ some German friends visited last week?A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 7 页 -新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-5-I like music _ has great lyrics.A.that B.what C.who D.whose 11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket.A.which B.that C.what D.where 12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.which B.where C.what D.in which 13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong.A.which I bought it B.I bought C.what I bought D.I bought it 14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?A.who B.whom C.which D.where 16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A.who B.whom C.which D.what 17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A.what B.whose C.whom D.which 18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright.A.that B.who C.how D.why 19.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A.whom B.which C.who D.when 20.I am one of the boys _never late for school.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 7 页 -新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-6 A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who is 21.Mr Green,there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.A.he B.who C.which D.whom 22.I love the small village _ I was born.A.that B.which C.where D.whose 23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.A.which B.whose C.that D.who 24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose 25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?-Yes,she is a journalist from CCTV.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party?-No,I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.A.who;/B.whose;that C.that;which D./;whom 27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy.A.when B.whom C.who D.which 28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours.A.which B.they C.those D.what 29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions?A.who B.where C.that D.it 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 7 页 -新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-7 30.He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A.where B.whose C.in which D.that Keys:1-5 DACAD 6-10 ADABA 11-15BABCA 16-20 ACACB 21-25 BCBBC 26-30ACACA名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 7 页 -