2022年新人教版七年级英语-单元知识点 .pdf

名师推荐精心整理学习必备Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning!下午用语 Good afternoon!晚上用语 Good evening!例如：(1)Bob:Good morning,Helen!Helen:Good morning,Bob!(2)Bob:Good afternoon,Helen!Helen:Good afternoon,Bob!(注意句子标点)(3)Bob:Good evening,Helen!Helen:Good evening,Bob!2、在轻松场合中，人们常用Hello 或者 Hi 打招呼，但是两人用语要一致，不能一个人用 Hello，另一个人用 Hi。例如：（1）Helen:Hi,Bob!Bob:Hi,Helen!（2）Helen:Hello,Bob!Bob:Hello,Helen!二、几个功能句型1、问答“身体健康”用语:Bob:Hi,Helen!How are you?喂，海伦！你好吗？Helen:Hi,Bob!I m fine,thanks.How are you?=I m OK 对方关心你的健康，你也要询问对方的健康=I m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简略语言：And you?Bob:I m fine,too.我也很好。2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型:Helen:What s this/that in English?这个用英语怎么说？(答句中，一定用it 代替 this/that)Bob:It s a/an+英语名称。(key jacket quilt orange ruler pen)Helen:Spell it,please.(=How do you spell it?=Can you spell it,please?)请拼写它。（=你怎样拼写它？=你能拼写它吗？）Bob:K-E-Y.（拼写单词，用大写字母，并且字母与字母之间用连字符连接）3、问一个东西颜色的常用句型：Helen:What color is it?Bob:It is+颜色。三、1、不定冠词a 与 an 的区别a 用在以辅音因素开头的单词或字母前，an 用在以元音因素开头的单词或字母前。例如：a pen 一支钢笔；an apple 一个苹果a book 一本书an hour 一小时a“u”一个字母“u”an orange一个橙子；2、指示代词this 与 that 的区别this 指代近处的人或物，that指代远处的人或物。本块习题：1.写出同义词或同义句Hello!_ I m fine._ Thanks._ Spell it,please._ 2.写出下列词的缩略形式I am _ what is _ it is _ 3、补全对话（1）、A:Hi,Helen!How are you?B:_,Bob!_ _ well,_ _._ _?A:I m _,_.(2)、A:What s this _English?B:_ is _ jacket.(3)、A:What _ is it?B:It_ green.4、改错（1）、-What is it?-It is an“u”.（2）、-What s that in English?-That is a quilt.（3）、-What s this in English?-This is a key.（4）、This is an ruler,that is a orange.本块词汇：map 地图key 钥匙jacket 夹克衫quilt 被子orange橙子ruler 尺子pen 钢笔color 颜色red 红色的yellow 黄色的green绿色的blue 蓝色的black 黑色的white 白色的this 这个that那个spell 拼写apple苹果hour 小时名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 8 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 1 My name s Gina 一、what is,缩略式 what s,表示“是什么”。问“某人的名字是什么”、“某人的姓是什么”、“某人的电话号码是什么”，都用 what is。1、问某人的名字句型问句:What s your name？答句：My name s+名字。his his her her 2、问某人的姓句型问句:What s your family name？答句：My family name s+名字。his=last name his her her 3、问某人的姓的句型问句:What s your first name？答句：My first name s+名字。his his her her 4、问某人电话号码的句型问句:What s your telephone number？答句：It is+电话号码。his her 5、Nice to meet you!(见到你真高兴！)是“陌生人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是 Nice to meet you,too.(见到你也真高兴)Nice to see you!(见到你真高兴！)是“熟人”见面客套用语。对方答语只能是 Nice to see you,too.(见到你也真高兴)二、文化常识：英语人名（1）、英语人名由三部分组成：第一个名字+第二个名字+姓。first name middle name family name=last name（2）、英语人名最突出的特点是：名在前，姓在后，第二个名字不常说。例如：1Gina Green 吉娜.格林first name family name=last name 2.Jim Smith first name family name=last name（3）、尊敬、客气地称呼一个人，常用方式是：Mr 或 Mrs 或 Miss+姓。Gina Green 我们可以称呼为Miss Green。Jim Smith 可以称呼为 Mr Green 三、形容词性物主代词表示“某人的”、修饰名词的代词叫形容词物主代词。主格人称代词I you he she it we you they 汉语我你他她它我们你们他们形容词物主代词my your his her its our your their 汉语我的你的他的她的它的 我们的你们的他们的本块习题1、name is(缩略式)_ boy(对应词)_ last name(同义词)_ telephone number(同义词)_ my(主格人称代词)_ you(形容词性物主代词)_ 2、补全句子A:_ B:My name s Mary.A:What s his name?B:_Jim.A:_?B:My telephone number is 3968.3.根据括号中的答案，用完整句子回答问题。1.What s your name?(Mary)_ 2.What s his name?(Jim)_ 3.What s his last name(Green)?_ 4.What s her phone number(92931)?_ 本块词汇：my 我的your 你的his 他的her 她的its 它的our 我们的their 他们的meet 遇见see看见we 我们they 他们zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight 八nine 九ten 十first name 名字middle name 中间名字nice 好的高兴的telephone number=phone number电话号码family name=last name 姓名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 8 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 2 Is this your pencil?一、be 有三个形式：am，is，are。am 是 be 单第一人称单数形式；is 是 be 的第三人称单数形式；are 是 be 的复数形式；be 是 am、is、are 的原型。be的形式与主语的连用：am-I（第一人称单数主语）heshe it this tha 单数名词is-不可数名词（第三人称单数主语）动词不定式动名词we you they are-these those（复数主语）复数名词二、Excuse me.可以灵活翻译成“劳驾、打扰了”。当要“与陌生人搭话”或者“将要做的事会打扰别人”时，使用该语言。三、含 be的肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的回答方法。含 be的 肯定句变否定句be+not(is not isn t are not aren t)变 一般 疑 问句be 提到主语前（am are I you my your）一般疑问句的简略回答用 Yes 或 No 回答。借用一般疑问句的第一个词，且主语用主格人称代词。练习题（一）、把下列含 be 的肯定句 先变成否定句，再变成一般疑问句，然后做一般疑问句。肯定句否定句 一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答1、肯定句This is my pencil.（这是我的铅笔）否定句This _my pencil.（这不是我的铅笔）一般疑问句_ this_ pencil?（这是你的铅笔吗）肯定回答_.否定回答._ 2、肯定句That is my eraser.（那是我的橡皮擦）否定句That _eraser.（那不是我的橡皮擦）一般疑问句_ that _eraser?（那是你的橡皮擦）肯定回答_ 否定回答_ 3、肯定句These are my pens.（这些是我的钢笔）否定句These_ my pens.（这些不是我的钢笔）一般疑问句_ these _pens?（这些是你的钢笔吗）肯定回答 _.否定回答_.4、肯定句Those are his baseballs.（那些是他的棒球）否定句Those _his baseballs.（那些不是他的棒球）一般疑问句_those _ pens?（那些是他的棒球吗）肯定回答 _ 否定回答_ 5、肯定句I am Helen（我是海伦）否定句_ _Helen.（我不是海伦）一般疑问句_ _Helen.（你是海伦吗）肯定回答 _.否定回答_.6、肯定句It is her notebook.（它是她的笔记本）否定句It _her notebook.（它不是她的笔记本）一般疑问句_ _ her notebook?（它是她的笔记本吗）肯定回答 _.否定回答_.7、肯定句A lot of keys are in the pencilcase.(许多钥匙在铅笔合里)否定句A lot of keys _in the pencilcase.(许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里)一般疑问句_a lot of keys in the pencil case?(许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗？)肯定回答_.否定回答_.（二）、补全对话Jim:_ _,Tom.Is this your dictionary?Tom:Yes,_ _ Jim：What s this?Tom:It s _ eraser.Jim:How do you _ it?Tom:ERASER 本快词汇：they 他们these这些those 那些pencil 铅笔isn t 不是aren t 不是dictionary 词典baseball棒球noteball 笔记本key 钥匙 ring 打电话call 打电话ruler 尺子pen钢笔pencilcase铅笔盒eraser橡皮擦a lot of 许多every day每天Excuse me 劳驾打扰了Unit 3 This is my sister 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 8 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备一、名词：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词：表示的事物，其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如：water“水”,“水”的数量不可以数清;rice“大米，谷粒”,其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点：（1）、没有复数形式;（2）、不能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many 修饰。2、可数名词：表示的事物，其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点：（1）、有单数、复数两种形式;（2）、能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many 修饰。3、单数名词后加 s 或 es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s 或 es的方法如下：（1）、一般情况，名词后直接加s（清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后度/z/）例如：parents“双亲”；aunts“阿姨”；friends“朋友”（2）、以字母 e结尾的名词，直接加s（读/z/）例如：uncles“叔叔”；pictures“图画”（3）、以字母 O 结尾的名词，有的加s，有的加 es（读/z/）例如：photos“照片”；tomatoes“西红柿”；（4）、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y 为 i，加 es（读/z/）例如：family families；party parties（5）、以 s x ch sh 结尾名词，直接加es（读/Iz/）例如：buses“公共汽车”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”（6）、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，有特殊形式。man men woman women people people deer deer sheep sheep tooth teeth foot feet American Americans Chinese Chinese 二、指示代词1、this“这”，其复数形式 these“这些”，指代近处的人或物体；2、that“那”，其复数形式 those“那些”，指代远处的人或物。三、指示代词 this that these those 作主语，一般疑问句的简略回答1、Is this/that your aunt?Yes,it is.No,it isn t.简略回答时，用主格代词it 代替2、Are these/those your uncles?Yes,they are.No,they aren t.简略回答时，用主格代词they 代替四、单句变复句，把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、This is my friend._ _my 2、That is his parent._ _his _ 3、She is her cousin._ _her _ 4、He is my son._ _ my _ 5、It is my watch._ _ my _ 五、Thanks for 为而感(1)、Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福。(2)、Thanks for your apple.谢谢你的苹果。本块习题 一、写出下列词的相应形式（1）、parent _（解释）（2）、friend _（复数）（3）、this _（复数）（4）、that _（复数）（5）、son _ 对应词）（6）、uncle _（对应词）（7）、photo _（复数）（8）、he/she/it _（复数）二、句型转换1、Is this your daughter?（假设有，简略回答）_ 2、Is that his son?（假设无，简略回答）_ 3、These are my family photos.（变成一般疑问句，并作出肯定回答）（1）、_ _ _ family photos?（2）、_ 4、Those are her parents.（变成一般疑问句，并作出否定回答）（1）、_ _ her parents?（2）、_ 5、This is my aunt.（变成复句）_ 6、That is his sister.（变成复句）_-7、It is her photos.（变成复句）_ 四、改错()_1、This are my parent.()_2、That are his friends.A B C A B C()_3、Those are my uncle.()_4、These are bus.A B C A B()_5、Here is my family photos.()_6、Is she your friends?A B C A B C 本块词汇water水 price 大米谷粒aunt阿姨 friend 朋友photo 照片tomato 西红柿family 家party 聚会bus公共汽车wish 希望box 盒子watch手表uncle 叔叔picture 图画man 男人men男人woman 女人women 女人foot 脚feet tooth 牙齿teeth牙齿people人民sheep绵羊deer鹿these这些those那些they 他们tree树for 为son 儿子daughter女儿American 美国人Chinese 中国人名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 8 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag?一、表示位置单几个介词和介词短语1、表示位置的三个介词in 在里面on在上面under在 下面2、介词短语的构成the 介词+名词所有格（名词后加 s 表示“某人的”）+名词形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their in the backpack 在双肩背包里under the table 在桌子下面on my sofa 在我的沙发上二、Where is/are 意思是“在哪儿”表示“某人或某物是在哪儿”的句型1、A：Where is+第三人称单数主语？答句中，要用主格人称代词he she it代替B：It/She/He is+介词短语。（1）、A:Where is my book?B:It is on the chair.（2）、A:Where is his sister?B:She is at school.2、A：Where are+复数主语？答句中，要用主格人称代词they 代替B:They are+介词短语。（1）、A:Where are my hats?B:They are in her drawer.（2）、A:Where are his beds?B:They are in the Han Men s room。三、复习：be的形式与主语的连用（第二单元）四、1、take：“带走”，表示“从说话者处带走”。bring：“带来”，表示“从别处带向说话者处”。（1）、bring to把带来到bring some things to school 把一些东西带到学校（2）、taketo把带走到take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐2、some（用于肯定句）一些any 用于否定句和疑问句）本快习题一、用所给的词正确形式填空1、My hat _(be)on the chair.2、Her_(baseball)is on the floor.3、Where are my _(video tape)?4、Here is my _(room).5、Can you bring some _(thing)to school.6、Please take these _(people)to school.7、Where _(be)the bags?8、They _(be)on the sofa.二、句型转换1、They are some computers.（否定句）They _ _ computers.2、Those are some tables.（一般疑问句）_ those _ tables.3、Where is her keys?（假设在床上，回答）_ is _ the _ 4、Where are his books?（假设在桌子下面，回答）_ are _ the _ 5、My notebooks are on the table.（提问）_ _ _ notebooks?6、Are these your watches?（假设是，回答）_ 三、选择1、Please _ that picture to me.A.take B.bring 2、Please _the CD to your mother.A.take B.bring 3、Are those _ plants?A.any B.some C.a D.an 4、-Where is the computer?-_ are under the table.A.the computers B.they C.it D.he 5、-Where are those people?-_ are in the room.A.those people B.they C.it D.she 本快词汇：under在下面backpack双肩背包sofa 沙发table桌子chair 椅子thing 东西 事情hat帽子drawer 抽屉bed床room 房间take带走bring 带来to 到baseball棒球some一些any 一些floor 地板video tape录像带here这里people 人民where在哪儿computer电脑notebook 笔记本plant 植物名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 8 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备七年级英语（上）期中试卷一.用 am,is,are,do,does,can,don t,doesn t,isn t 或 aren t 填空。1.My sister is a teacher.Her name _ Jane.2.Does he have a baseball?Yes,he _.3._ they need school things?4.She _have sports things.5.I _know his sister.6._ you spell it,please?7.I_ a runner.I like running very much.8._ there many clubs in your school?9.These _ chairs.They _ desks.10._that your eraser?No,it _.二.单项填空。()1.This is_eraser and that s _ring.A.a,an B.an,an C.an,a D.a,a()2.-Your pencil is very nice.-_.A.Thank you.B.Sorry.C.Yes,it is.D.That s right.()3.Sam Brown is my uncle.We call him _.A.Uncle Brown B:Brown Uncle C.Uncle Sam D.Sam Uncle()4.-Are Tony and Mary your friends?-_.A:They are B.Yes,they are C.No,they not D.They aren t()5.There are two windows_the wall,and a map is_ the wall.A.in,in B.on,on C.in,on D.on,in()6.I _ a soccer ball,and Gina _ a volleyball.A.have,have B.has,has C.have has D.has,have()7.James_ sports;he only_ them on TV.A.don t play,watch B.doesn t play,watch C.not play,watches D.doesn t play,watches()8.Is that_pen?-Yes,it is.A.he s B.it s C.his D.he()9.Nice to meet you.-_ A.Fine thank you.B.My name s Peter.C.How are you?D.Nice to meet you,too.()10.It is not_book.A.my a B.a my C.my D./()11.This is Tom._brother is a teacher.A.His B.Her C.He s D.She s()12.-What s her name?-_ A.His name is Kate.B.Her name is Kate.C.My name is Kate.D.Its Kate.()13.-Let s play pingpong.No,that sounds_ A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.relaxing()14.He has 3 soccer balls._he doesn t play sports.A.And B.But C.Only D.Or()15.-Where are my pencils?-_ A.It s on the table.B.Yes,they are.C.Sorry,I don t know.D.They are pencils.()16.Can you spell your name,please?-_ A.Excuse me.B.Not.C.Yes,I can.D.Sorry,I don t.()17.Is that your ID card?Please_ me at 8762356.A.say B.call C.see D.tell()18.Thank you_the photo of your family.It s very nice.A.at B.to C.on D.for()19.Look at this photo.This is my sister and _are my friends.A.this B.these C.it D.that()20.-What does“TV”mean?It s_ A.光盘B.数码影碟C.电视机D.录像带三.在(B)栏中找出与（A）栏相对应的答语。()21.Where are my books?A:It s on the chair.()22.Where is his baseball?B:Yes,it is.()23.Are these your keys?C:This is my uncle.()24.Is the hat under the bed?D:No,she isn t.()25.Who s this?E:They re in your backpack.()26.Is this your mother?F:It s next to the door.()27.Where s her sofa?G:No,they aren t.They re John s parents.()28.What s this?H:Yes,they are.()29.Are they your parents?I:They are his grandparents.()30.Who are they?J:It s a drawer.四.按要求转换句型。1.This is an apple.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ an apple?2.The maps are on the wall.(划线部分提问)_ _ the maps?3.They re Mary s Chinese books.(改为否定句)_ _ Mary s Chinese books.4.They are my erasers.(改为单数形式)_ _eraser.5.She has a sports collection.(改为一般疑问句)_ she_ a sports collection?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 8 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备七年级英语期中测试题（满分 120 分时间 90分钟）一语言知识综合运用（共15 分）A.按要求写出下列单词(每空 1 分，共 10 分)1.too(同音词)2.photo(复)3.he(名词性物主代词)4.story(复)5.these(对应词)6.watch(复数)7.found(反义词)8.I(宾格)e on!(英译汉)10.they are(缩写)B.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）11.What are _(this)？12._(be)these your apples?13.She is _(we)English teacher.14.He is a new student.I dont know_(he).15.Some pictures _(be)on the wall(墙)二单项选择（每小题2 分，满分 40 分）()16.Hi,Lucy.Nice to meet you.Hi,Jim._.A.Fine,thank you B.Nice to meet you，too.C.Good morning D.How do you do()17.Do you know how to _this word?Yes,B-A-L-L.A.spell B.read C.see D.meet()18.Where _the tapes?_ on the bed.A.is;It s B.are;They C.are;They re D.is;It()19.This is my little sister._ name is Jenny,we all like_.A.She;she B.Her;her C.She;her D.Her;she()20._ It s 3307-0602.You can call me in the evening.A.What s your name?B.Do you have a telephone?C.What s your phone number?D.Where is my phone?.()21.There is a computer _ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for()22._.Is this your pen?A.Sorry B.Hello C.Hi D.Excuse me()23.This song sounds _,I like it.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly()24.I can see books.books are on the table.A.a,The B.some,The C.the,Some D.the,The()25.It is not shirt.is in the bag.A.her,Her B.mine,My C.your,Your D.his,His()26.This is eye and that is nose.A.a,a B.an,a C.a,an D.a,an()27.Are those your brothers?.AYes，theyre BNo，they are CYes，they arent D.Yes,they are()28.Whats thisEnglish?A.to B.for C.at D.in()29.Your jacket is very beautiful(漂亮的).A.Where B.No C.Thank you D.Good()30.Are you good friends?Yes,.A.I am B.we are C.we are not D.they are()31.This is your dictionary.Here you are.Thank you very much.A.Thank you,too B.That s all right C.All right D.That s right.()32.This is _room.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily s C.Lucy s and Lily s D.Lucy s and Lily()33.Is your father a teacher?.A.Yes,I am B.No,you isnt C.Yes,he is D.Yes,Im()34.Sam and Mike aren t at school.are they?A.How B.What C.Where D.Who()35.Whose(谁的)is the ruler?It s not.It s.A.my;his B.mine;your C.my;hers D.his;hers 三、句子搭配（共10 分）()36.How are you?A.Yes,it is.()37.What is this in English?B.They are in the pencil case.()38.Nice to meet you!C.She is my sister.()39.Is Tom your brother?D.No,they aren t.()40.where are the pens?E.Nice to meet you,too.()41.Are those his parents?F.Green.()42.What s her family name?G.Its a dictionary.()43.Happy birthday to you!H.Yes,he is.()44.Is this his ruler?I.Im fine,thanks.()45.Who is she?J.Thank you.四、完形填空（每小题2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 8 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备This is a 46 of Jim s family.This man 47 Mr Green.48 is Jim s father.49 woman is Mrs Green.50 is Jim s mother.Who 51 this boy and 52 girl?The 53 is Jim,Mr Green s son.The 54 is Kate,Mr Green s daughter.Kate is 55 sister.Jim and Kate are brother and sister.()46.A.book B.photo C.map D.room()47.A.is B.am C.are D.be()48.A.She B.Her C.He D.His()49.A.A B.An C.These D.This()50.A.She B.Her C.He D.His()51.A.is B.am C.love D.are()52.A.a B.these C.this D.an()53.A.girl B.boy C.boys D.girls()54.A.girl B.boy C.boys D.girls()55 A.Jim B.Jims C.Jim s D.Jims五、阅读理解（每小题2 分，满分 20 分）A This is Cara and Ben.They are twins(双胞胎).They are twelve.This is their bedroom.It s a nice room.There are two beds in the room.The yellow bed is Cara s and that green one is Ben s.The