2022年新概念英语第二册第四课知识点总结 .pdf

Lesson 4 An Exciting trip exciting exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj.兴奋的excite vt.使.激动 excite sb.(eg.This news excited me.)-ed:自己感到-ing:令人感到This news is _.这个新闻令人兴奋。I am _.我很激动。interesting adj.令人感到有趣的interested adj.感到有意思的interest vt.使.产生兴趣（n.利息，兴趣，爱好，感兴趣的事）_ man 有趣的男人Gone with the windis a very _ book.飘是一本非常有趣的书。That toy _ me.那个玩具让我觉得有趣。receive v.接受,收到vt.接到，收到，得到名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 6 页 -When did you receive that letter?vt.招待，接待You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。receive/have a letter from sb.同类词：accept 同意接收This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.take 则是主动的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from my uncle.My brother took it from me yesterday.take 也可以作收到take the exam 考试take advice 接受建议firm n.商行,公司 company n.公司名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 6 页 -different adj.不同的adj.不同的，相异的（经常与from 连用）We are planning something different this year.我们今年有不同的打算。My room is different from yours._ adj.各种各样的，不同的This department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。He has visited _ in China.他去过中国的不少地方。abroad adv.在国外（副词,直接和动词连用）go abroad 去国外live abroad 国外定居study abroad 国外学习名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 6 页 -【课文讲解】1、I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。Mrs.Smith,my neighbore,has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。_这位是John,他是我最好的朋友之一。2、He has been there for six months.I have arrived in Beijing.（arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）has been+in 地点He has been in Beijing for one year.He has been in America for tow years.3.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.work for在,上班/任职，强调work a number of+可数名词复数名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 6 页 -number前可加 great，large，good,small,certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。a great number of=a lot of A large/great number of our students are Danish（丹麦人）.There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.a lot of+可数名词/不可数名词4.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.has gone to 去了某地没回来has been to 曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方Have you been to Paris?5、From there,he will fly to Perth.fly to Perth=go to Perthby air 6.My brother has never been abroad before,so he is fending this trip very exciting.before 在句子后是副词,译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。find+宾语+形容词 (做宾补)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 6 页 -find the room clean find her happy 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 6 页 -