2022年深圳中考语法填空解题技巧 .pdf

学习好资料欢迎下载中考语法填空解析2015 年，深圳中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。一篇文章10 个空，每空 1 分。其中，一般 7 个空是 有提示词 的，相当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外3 个是没有提示词 的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。如何解决呢？一，解题步骤：1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。二，解题思路：1，有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。（1）.如果要 填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。如果 缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态 的变化。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do,doing 还是 done 的形式。.For example,I _(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about$50.When I die,I _(give)everything to you.On their return,the father asked his son _(explain)what he had learnt.There are animals _(live)in the sea.He likes reading books _(write)by Lu Xun.（2）.如果需要 填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数 的变化。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 4 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载.My first _(impress)of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.These people have made great _(contribute)to China with their work.（3）.如果需要 填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。.Before the trip I thought we were rich,but today I learnt who is _(true)rich.He must be _(mental)disabled.His teacher took a deep drink and smiled _(warm)._(Fortune),nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed.Some people say that the oldest child,who are smart and strong-willed,are probably _(succeed).The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much _(fast)than any of its rivals.2，无提示词无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。（1）.名词前 面一般用 冠词，代词或介词等。.A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._ water was sweet.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience.The young man went home _ a happy smile.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works.（2）.缺主语或宾语，一般 填代词。.Here are two bags.The blue _ is mine.Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees.New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster.（3）.并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入 并列连词 and,but,or 等。.Each winner receives a gold medal,a diploma _ a sum of money.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 4 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载.Which do you prefer,folk music _ pop music?（4）.两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能 是主从句，因此需要 填入从属连词（what,which,who,how,when 等）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。.Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world._hard your try,it is difficult to lose weight.If you happen to get lost in the wild,youd better stay _ you are._we have enough evidence,we cannot win the case.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_ their parents speak at home.At the same time,there had been a growing number of overseas students _came back to China after study.My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.通过分析，我们发现语法填空题也不过如此！关键在于我们要学会做题方法，勤加练习，并学会总结。相信你的语法填空一定会棒棒哒！现附上初三第一次月考深外和宝安外国语 的试题，大家来试试身手吧！（深圳外国语初三第一次月考）Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their result,they feel that their IQ is _1_ determines how well they are going to do in life.When they see other students doing _2_(good)than them,they usually believe that those students have _3_ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change the fact.However,new research _4_ EQ suggests that success is not _5_(simple)the result of a high IQ While your IQ tells you how _6_(intelligence)you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovery,_7_ invented the term EQ,gives the following description:at work,it is IQ that _8_(get)you promoted.Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovery suggests that when _9_(predict)someones future success,their character,as _10_(measure)by EQ tests,might actually matter more that their IQ.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 4 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载(宝安第一外国语学校初三英语第一次月考)Paula interviewed two 57._(teenage),Emily and Jerry,for a program58._ family life.There are three people in Emilys family and five in Jerrys family,so Jerry sometimes feels 59._(crowd)in their little flat.Emily has a lot of possessions,but Jerry doesnthave many.Emily is not 60._(expect)to do housework,but Jerry is.They both like to do things with their family.But Emilys parents are 61._(business),so they usually do their own 62._(person)things.Jerry and his family do things together.His family always comes to school events.Emilys parents dont usually set rules for her 63._ Jerrys parents set some rules for him.Emily likes her new flat,but she 64._(feel)lonely when her parents are away 65._ home.Jerry loves his family very much.They have a close 66._(relation)and always support each other.答案有提示词第一组：1.ordered 2.will give3.to explain4.living5.written 第二组：1.impression2.contribution 第三组：1.truly2.mentally3.warmly4.Fortunately5.successful 6.faster 无提示词第一组：1.the2.a3.with4.his 第二组：1.one2.it3.It 第三组：1.and2.but3.or 第四组：1.which/that2.However3.where4.Although/Though5.what6.who7.what（深圳外国语初三第一次月考）1.What 2.Better 3.A 4.on 5.Simply 6.Intelligent 7.Who 8.gets 9.Predicting 10.measured(宝安第一外国语学校初三英语第一次月考)57.teenagers 58.about59.crowded60.expected 61.businessmen62.personal63.while64.feels 65.from 66.relationship 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 4 页 -