2022年2022年广东省惠州市届高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试卷(word版答案详解 .pdf

学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料广东省惠州市 2012 届高三第二次调研考试英 语 试 题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分l35 分，考试用时120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一井收回。I 语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired,I sat at the very front of the bus because of 1 to get homeSitting at the front makes you 2 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies Janie,the driver,tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of 3 I try to mind my manners and 4 listen,but usually I am too busy thinking about my dayOn this day,however,her conversation was worth listening 10 My fathers sick,she said to no one in 5 I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyesWith a sudden change of attitude and interest,I asked,Whats wrong with him?With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 6 the tears,she responded,Heart trouble Her eyes 7 as she continuedIve already lost my mum,so I dont think I can 8 losing him”I couldnt respond I was 9 My heart ached for her I sat on he old,smelly seat thinking of the great 10 my own mother was thrown into when my father died I saw how hard it was,and still is,for her I wouldnt like anyone to go through thatSuddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver That was just her job She had a _ 11_ world of family and concerns too I had never thought of her as anything but a driver I suddenly felt very 12 I realized I had only thought of people as 13 as what their purposes were in my life I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver1 had judged her by her job and regarded her as unimportantFor all I know,Im just another person in someone elses world,and may not even be important I should not have been so selfish and self-centeredEveryone 14 a place to go to,people to see and appointments to 15 Understanding people is an art1 Adetermination Bdecision Cattempt Danxiety 2 Amake Bstand Cthink Dfind 3 Atopic Bmessage Cdiscussion Dconversation 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料4 Adevotedly Bcarelessly Cpolitely Dsincerely 5 Acommon Bsilence Cparticular Dsurprise 6 Aavoiding Bclearing Ckeeping Dfighting 7 Awidened Bclosed Clowered Dopened 8 Amind Bregret Cbear Dmiss 9 Aangry Binterested Ccurious Dshocked 10 Apain Bpity Cdisappointment Dmercy 11Adark Bnarrow Cwhole Dbright 12 Aselfish Bconfused Cworried Dsad 13 Along Bmuch Cfar Dwell 14 Atakes Bhas Cfinds Dneeds 15 Astay Bremain Ckeep Dput 第二节：语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25 的相应位置上。Recently I failed an exam However,16 I came out of my teachers office I told myself:Smile!Its not so serious.I smiled a big smile and 17 worked a little,really Everyone gets 18（frustrate）sometimesI used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spiritsBut one day I came 19 a sentence in the Bible:“Do not be anxious about tomorrow,for tomorrow will he anxious for itselfLet the days own trouble be sufficient for the day It suddenly struck me:20（worry）about a problem doesnt helpWhy not just give a big smile and face up 21 the trouble?Now every time I want to cry,I remind myself that 22（laugh）is better than tears and angerI 23 _（convince）that theres something magical about a smile A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me 24 courage to move onRemember,whenever youre faced with a setback,whenever youve been treated unfairly,all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again Smile at life 25 it will shine on you I阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节：阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Internet dating has become one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the InternetBasically,Internet dating is a way to meet people for either friendship or dating without actually having to meet them in person first The first thing to do it you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile（简介）which can include your hobbies,hopes for the future,and so onA photograph is optional,but many sites claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profile Many Internet dating sites will charge a one-lime registration fee to use their services.Internet dating makes it possible to meet people from all over the world You can even narrow the search down to your area by zip code Another advantage is that you can communicate by e-mail before you meet in person Thousands of people have met,fallen in love,and married 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料through Internet dating It is an excellent way for shy people to meetIt is also a way for people with busy lives to connect with others,and an easy way to meet people who share your interests Just as in traditional dating and love,there are some pitfalls to be aware of in Internet datingThe person you have been talking to on the Net may not be who they say they are,Be very aware that there are some people who misrepresent their appearance or private details,such as marital status,income,and so on,for their own reasonsIt would not be the first time that someone has been taken in,and talk shows are full of cheating partners who have been caught dating over the Internet in their spare time Nevertheless,taking a few simple precautions should help ensure that your Internet dating experience is fun 26The purpose of writing the passage is to _ Apersuade readers to go dating on the Internet Binform us how to date on the Internet Cwarn readers against web love Dintroduce Internet dating to us 27Which of the following is a must to make an Internet dating possible?AA photo BA profile CMoneyDBusiness experience28One advantage of Internet dating is that _ Ayou can avoid a face-to-face meeting in the beginning Byoure sure to find a partner with the same interests Cyoull find absolutely dependable information of others Dyoull gain fame and money overnight 39What is probably talked about following the last paragraph?ATraditional dating BHidden advantagesCSafety measures DRomantic love 30The underlined word pitfalls in Paragraph 4 most probably means _ Arules Btrends Cproblems Dskills B The drug store was closing for the night and Alfred Higgins was about to go home when his new boss approached him.“Empty your pockets please,Alfred,”Sam Carr demanded in a firm voice.Alfred pretended to be shocked but he knew hed been caught.From his coat he withdrew a make-up kit,a lipstick and two tubes of toothpaste.“I m disappointed in you,Alfred!”said the little gray-haired man.“Sorry,sir.Please forgive me.It s the first time I ve ever done such a thing,”Alfred lied,hoping to gain the old mans sympathy.Mr Carrs brow furrowed as he reached for the phone,“Do you take me for a fool?Lets see what the police have to say.But first Ill call your mother and let her know her son is heading to jail.”“Do whatever you want,”Alfred shot back,trying to sound big.But deep down he felt like a child.He imagined his mother rushing in,eyes burning with anger,maybe in tears.Yet he wanted her to come quickly before Mr.Carr called the police.Mr.Carr was surprised when Mrs Higgins finally arrived.She was very calm,quiet and friendly.“Is Alfred in trouble?”she asked.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料“He s been stealing from the store,”the old man coolly replied.Mrs.Higgins put out her hand and touched Mr.Carrs arm with great gentleness as if she knew just how he felt.She spoke as if she did not want to cause him any more trouble.“What do you want to do,Mr.Carr?”The woman s calm and gentle manner disarmed the once-angry store-owner.“I was going to get a cop.But I dont want to be cruel.Tell your son not to come back here again,and Ill let it go.”Then he warmly shook Mrs.Higginss hand.Mrs.Higgins thanked the old man for his kindness,then mother and son left.They walked along the street in silence.When they arrived home his mother simply said,“Go to bed,you fool.”In his bedroom,Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen.He felt no shame,only pride in his mother s actions.“She was smooth!”he thought.He went to the kitchen to tell her how great she was,but was shocked by what he saw.His mothers face looked frightened,broken.Not the cool,bright face he saw earlier.Her lips moved nervously.She looked very old.There were tears in her eyes.This picture of his mother made him want to cry.He felt his youth ending.He saw all the troubles he brought her and the deep lines of worry in her grey face.It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother.31Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAlfred tried to sound big to hide his fear.BIt was the first time Alfred had stolen anything.CMr.Carr set a trap to catch Alfred stealing.DMr.Carr had planned to forgive Alfred from the beginning.32What does the underlined word“disarmed”probably mean?Aannoyed Bconvinced Cgot over Dmade less angry 33What impressed Alfred most about his mother at the drugstore was _ Ahow angry she was Bhow effectively she handled Mr Carr Cthat she didnt cry Dthat she was able to save him 34What was the mothers attitude toward Alfred?AShe was very strict with him BShe was supportive of him CShe felt disappointed with him DShe was afraid of him 35From the last paragraph,we know that Alfred _ Awas no longer a youth Bfelt proud of his mother Cfelt guilty and regretful for his deed Dwanted his mother to be happy C Most Americans get what money they have from their work;that is,they earn an income from wages or salaries.The richest Americans,however,get most of their money from what they own their stocks,bonds,real estate,and other forms of property,or wealth.Although there are few accurate statistics to go by,wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands.More than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults.The plain fact is that most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes,automobiles,and a small amount of savings.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料Income in the United States is not as highly concentrated as wealth.In 1917 the richest 10 percent of American families received 26.1 percent of all income,while the poorest 10 percent received 17 percent,mainly from Social Security and other government payments.The most striking aspect of income distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War II.Although economic growth has roughly doubled real disposable(可自由使用的)family income(the money left after taxes and adjusted for inflation)over the last generation,the size of the shares given to the rich and the poor is about the same.By any measure economic inequality is great in the United States.The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor.In 1918,14 percent of the population was living below the federal governments poverty line,which at that time was an annual income of$9 287 for a nonfarm family of two adults and two children.In other words,about one out of seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of food,clothes,and shelter.The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an income of about$11,200 for a family of four.By this relative definition,about 20 percent of the population or more than 45 million Americans are poor.36What does the majority of the Americans have in terms of wealth?ATheir income and savings.BTheir house,cars and small amounts of savings.CEverything they own in their homes.DActually,they have no wealth at all.37What is the percentage of wealth that is in the hands of most Americans?ALess than 25%.BMore than 25%.CMore than 75%.DLess than 20%.38Why is economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth?ABecause the economic growth has widened the gap of the family income between the rich and the poor.BBecause income in the US is still concentrated in the hands of the richest 10%of American families.CBecause the proportion of income received by the rich and the poor remains almost the same as in 1917.DBecause some Americans made great fortunes during the Second World War.39What can we learn from comparison of the two poverty lines in the last paragraph?A.The poverty line of 1918 is more favorable to the poor than that of 1981.B.The 1981 line didn t leave much to the poor.C.There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1918 line.D.There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1981 line.40From the last two sentences we can see that 1981 governments poverty line _.Awas of no good for the poor Bwas officially approved Cwas not helpful to the poor Dwas not put into operation then E Faced with a tough job market,fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses insteadBut a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just thatdreamsThe Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Center poll of 1,276 graduates in several 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料universities and colleges in the city,released last Friday,showed 5978 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store But they just stop at the thinking stage,it stated Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunity They also listed lack of business experience and social networks,the need tor advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their wayMore than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road Guo Bing,a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English,decided he wanted to be his own boss last yearBut he is looking for a job first If I fail to find a satisfying job,I would like to establish a company in exhibition services,Guo saidThe Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plantWith their help,Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures(小册子）at a relatively low price He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industrySocial networking is an important factor leading to business success,Guo said Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation Jiang said the university sets up a business guide learn made of government officials and professionals They regularly g