2022年新人教版英语八年级下册第一单元总结,推荐文档 .pdf

总结 unit 1 What s the matter?一、主题：谈论疾病及意外，给出建议二、词汇：1.人体器官 parts of body 1.头head 2.眼睛 eye 3.鼻子 nose 4.嘴巴mouse 5.牙齿 teeth(复)tooth(单)6.喉咙 throat 7.耳朵ear 8.脖子neck 9.后背 back 10.胃stomach 11.胳膊 arm 12.胳膊肘elbow 13.手 hand 14.手指finger 15.腿leg 16.膝盖 knee 17.脚 feet 18.脚后跟heel 19.脚趾 toe 2.疾病:感冒have a(bad)cold 发烧have a(high)fever 咳嗽have a cough 头疼have a headache牙疼have a tooth ache胃疼have a stomachache喉咙痛 have a sore throat 背疼have a sore back3.短语：说太多话 talk too much 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 5 页 -喝足够水 drink enough water 躺下休息 lie down and rest 蜂蜜热茶 hot tea with honey 看牙医see a dentist 看医生 go to a doctor 量体温 take one s temperature 拍 X 光片 get an X-ray 敷药 put some medicine on the cut 吃药 take some medicine 切伤自己 cut oneself 弄伤自己hurt oneself 间歇休息take a break 远离 be/keep away from 同一姿势坐太久sit in the same way for too long 沿着 走 go along在的一边 on the side of.大声呼救 shout for help 不假思索 without thinking twice 下车 get off the bus 一名 24 岁的公交司机a 24-year-old bus driver 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 5 页 -去医院go to the hospital 带某人去某地take sb.to等待 wait for 令某人惊讶的是to one s surprise 幸亏 thanks to 考虑自己 think about oneself 考虑做某事 think about doing sth.陷入麻烦get into trouble 获得休息/睡眠 get some rest/sleep 跌倒 fall down 休息几天 rest for a few days 包扎伤口 put a bandage on the cut 用水冲伤口 run the cut under water 仰起头 put one s head back 感觉难受 feel sick don t feel well 流鼻血 have a nosebleed 头被打get hit on the head 被球击中 get hit by a ball 呼吸困难 have problems breath ing 被晒伤get sunburned 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 5 页 -对感兴趣 be interested in 登山运动mountain climbing 登山climb the mountain 习惯于 be used to doing 冒险take a risk 失去性命 lose one s life 因为 because of+n.发现某人处于危险中find sb.in a dangerous situation 独自一人by oneself 用光 ran out/use up 必须采取措施做某事have to do something to 自救 save one s own life 准备做某事be ready to do 切除 cut off 以便于 so that如此 以至于 so.that 在之后 after doing sth.处于困境be in a difficult situation 从出来 get out of的重要性the importance of 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 5 页 -做决定make a decision(to do)掌管 be in control of 坚持做某事keep on doing sth.放弃做某事give up doing sth.三、句型：A:What s the matter(with sb.)?What the trouble(with sb.)?What s wrong(with sb.)?What happened?B:I have a+疾病.What should I do?A:You should/shouldn t名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 5 页 -