2022年BookUReading知识点 .pdf

M6 U1 Reading 一、课文理解Introduction of standup.Standup is a kind of comedy that comedian is done on a(1)_by a comedian talking straight to audience members.Types of stand-up Some comedians tell(2)_about the way people behave or about daily life.Other comedians rely on(3)_humour.This kind of absurd humour is not very funny if you are only(4)_ and not(5)_ the comedian s performance.The last kind of comedians does(6)_.A famous comedian Billy Crystal has(7)_ the Academy Awards for 8 times.One reason for his becoming so famous is that he is very quick(8)_,and is often able to come up with new(9)_ about the people and things around him.He is(10)_ with all age groups and has the ability to(11)_ people all over the world.Laughter is good for your health！People who laugh a lot live longer.Laughing helps your body stay(12)_ and can help you fight pain.二、短语1.支持，维护 _ 2.各种各样的 _ 3.嘲笑，取笑 _ 4.依靠，依赖，取决于_ 5.拿来开玩笑_ 6.排队 _ 7.减肥 _ 8.绊倒 _ 9.喜爱，钟爱 _ 10.后来 _ 11.想出，拿出 _ 12.发表演讲 _ 13.编造，捏造 _ 14.无声电影 _ 15.受欢迎 _ 16.有能力做某事 _ 17.效仿某人 _ 18.对有影响 _ 19.毕竟，终究 _ 20.去世，亡故 _ 三、语言点1.People have always enjoyed laughing,and there has always been humour.(L1)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 8 页 -humour n.幽默【相关拓展】have a/no sense of humour 有/没有幽默感Our Maths teacher _(很有幽默感)in a good/bad humour 心情好/坏be in the best/worse of humours情绪极好/差be out of humour 心情不好_adj.有幽默感的、滑稽有趣的2.A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member,or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.(Page 2 Lines 3-6)(1)tease v.取笑，戏弄，寻开心The other boys tease him because he is fat.(2)depend on/upon 依赖、依靠、相信You can t _ _ _ _ _.你不能永远依赖你的父母。You may _ _ him _ _ it well.你可以相信他能吧(3)react vi.做出反应、影响、起作用常用介词 to 搭配How did your monther _ _ the news.你妈妈对这消息的反应怎样？_ n.反应、回应What was his _ _the news?他对消息有何反应？3.There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy.(L8)单口喜剧很很多种。varietyn.多种样式；多变性常用结构：a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的，种类繁多的，相当于形容词 _ 1)There is _patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。2)This tool can be used_.这种工具有多种用途。3)She took the job for_reasons.她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。4.Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.(L8-9)有些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式或是日常生活开玩笑。1)The doctor _very unprofessionally.那位医生的做法违反职业道德。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 8 页 -2)He _ _ a true gentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。【相关拓展】behave(oneself)表现得体；有礼貌I want you to_ _while I am away.我不在家的时候你们要乖乖的。adv.-behaved 表现得的如:well-behaved 表现好的,badly-behaved 表现不好的The _ _are really a headache to me.那些表现得不好的孩子对我来说真头疼。_ n.行为，举止5.For example,they may talk about how people act when they queue up,or they(L9-10)queue up 排队（等候）=wait in line【相关拓展】queue up for 为 而排队等候queue up to do 为做.而排队jump the queue 插队queue up for a bus 排队等公共汽车queue jumper 插队者a queue of 一长列They _ _ _ _ _see a film.他们正在排队等候看电影。The children _ _ _ an hour to get the tickets.孩子们排队一小时等候买票.Having waited in the_for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.route B.way C.queue D.road.6.Their humour may be inspired by objects.(L12)inspire v.鼓舞、感动、产生、启发【相关拓展】inspire sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Teachers inspire students to learn more.inspire sb to sth.(于某事)鼓励某人_.你鼓励我更加努力。inspire in sb.激发某人的 He inspires hate/dislike in me._ _ adj.受到鼓励的_ adj.令人鼓舞的，感动人的Jordan s performance_his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the match.A.signaled B.promoted C.opposed D.inspired 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 8 页 -7.One comedian uses a huge hammer to break watermelons while he makes jokes about what he is doing.（L12-14）本句是复合句，while 引导_状语从句,what he is doing 为_从句。joke(1)n.【C】笑话、玩笑_.我不会讲笑话。(2)vi.开玩笑I didn t mean that seriously.I _.我不是那个意思，我不过是开个玩笑。【相关拓展】make jokes about/make a joke about 拿开玩笑play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑、捉弄某人8Another comedian points to a video tennis game and says(page 2 line 14)point to 指向；point at 指着point at point out 指出a point of view 观点to the point 中肯，扼要；off the point 离题on the point of 正在 之时1）It s rude to _ your fingers _ people.2)He _ that they were mistaken.3)The hands of the clock now _ half past three.4)I was _(正要离开房间)the telephone rang.5)There s no point in getting angry.9.The last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person.（L19-20）make fun of 开的玩笑，嘲笑意思相当于laugh at Don t _ _ _people with disabilities.不要嘲笑残疾人。【相关拓展】注意 fun 是不可数名词，与fun 有关的短语或句型有：have fun=have a good time 玩得开心It is fun to do sth.做某事有趣What fun it is to do sth 做某事多有趣啊_ 在雪中散步多有趣啊！10.While this kind of humour may sound cruel,it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.(Page 2 Line 20-22)while 引导 _状语从句,意为 _.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 8 页 -e.g.1)While I agree with you,I do not believe that your way is the best.2)While I like the colour of the hat,I do not like its shape.3)While I am willing to go,I would like it better if you went.work 意为 _ Eg._ 我肯定她的计划行不通。affection_ e.g.She has difficulty showing affection.【常用搭配】have(an)affection for 喜爱，钟爱e.g.1)He _ the town where he grew up.他非常喜欢他成长的地方。11Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life.One such a person is Billy Crystal(L24-25)(1)later on 后来，过些时候,he became an official.后来他成为一名政府官员(2)such adj.如此，这样的，用来修饰形容词，当 such与 one,no,any,all,many,some,few,several连用时，such 放在这些词的后面。即 one,no,any,all,many,some,few,several+such 所有这样的学生应该受到责备。_ 一张这样的椅子就够了。_12.People around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards.(page 2 Lines 26-27)award n.奖，奖品；奖金；vt.授予；判给；裁定award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.get/win/receive an award an award ceremony 1)Mr.Smith _ a modal _ bravery.(被授予；由于)2)他得了一等奖。_ 13.Each time,he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(page 2 lines 28-29)每次,当节目在电视上现场直播时他都是在上百万人面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。live adj.现场的,作定语,主要用来描述鸟、鱼等动物alive adj.有生命的，（作表语或后置定语）living adj.活的，健在的，现行的（可作前置定语和表语）lively adj.有生机的，活泼的选词填空The teacher had a gift for making his lessons _.-What a pity!I havent got a ticket for the football match.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 8 页 -Dont worry.Itll be broadcast _.His grandfather is the only soldier _ after the war was over.John caught a_ fish this morning.We regard him as one of the best _writers at present.14.One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking,and often is able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.(P3,L35)1)The reason is that-Eg._ 他上学迟到是因为他起床迟了。2)come up with 想出；拿出She_for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售的新主意。How soon can you_?你什么时候能拿出这笔钱？【相关拓展】come up 发芽；（太阳）升起；被提及，被讨论come out（太阳，星星或月亮）出现，露出；开花；出版，发行come to 合计，总计come across（偶然）遇见，发现1)The bill _$30.账单金额总计为30 元。2)She_ some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。3)When is his new novel _?他的新小说什么时候出版？4)The subject _ in conversation.谈话中提到了这个话题。15.Instead of telling the joke he had planned,Crystal made up a new one.(page 3 line 39)1)instead of“而不是；取代”rather than“而不是”Eg.You should be working instead of lying there in bed.I prefer going there by bike instead of by bus.He has been playing all afternoon instead of getting on with his work.2)make up“编造”Eg.The whole story is made up.Dont believe it!make up 还有其他的意思：Eg.She never goes out without making herself up first.（）Society is made up of/consists of lots of different groups.（）The four of them made up a team.（）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 8 页 -You must make up what you owe before the end of the month.（）Its time you made up with your friends.（）Women made up 56 percent of the students number.（）16.Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all the world.(page 3,line 43)1)popular adj.be popular with/among_._ n.U 2)amuse vi.or vt.使愉快，使高兴I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train._ adj._ n.to one s amusement=to the amusement of sb 令某人高兴的，好笑的是1）孩子们做游戏取乐。_ 2)Hearing the_(有趣的)story,he had an _(愉快的)look on the face.3)_,he couldn t get the door open.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。17.He hopes to follow in the footsteps of other famous comedians,(page 3,line 46)follow in ones footsteps 照 的样子干；走 的道路他走他父亲的路，成了一名科学家。_-18.Whatever the reason,research shows that in the end,the English saying,Laughter is the best medicine,may be true after all.(P3,L56-57)不管什么原因，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。1)whatever 在句子里引导 _状语从句，后面省略了is。当whatever 引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter what 替换。Eg._,Ill stand by her side.无论她做了什么，我都会支持她。_,I wont change my mind.无论你说什么，我都不会改变我的主意。2)after all“毕竟；终究；别忘了”Eg._ 别对他太苛刻，毕竟他只有十五岁。四、单项选择1.A football team is _ eleven players while six players can _ a volleyball team.A.made up of;make up B.made up;made up of 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 8 页 -C.make up;made up of D.make up of;make up 2.The programme you are watching is broadcast _ while the performance is in process on the stage.A.lively B.living C.live D.alive 3.Only a fool enjoys _ in public.A.making fun of B.to make fun of C.to be made fun of D.being made fun of 4.It is _ great career _ we all should devote the whole of us to it to achieve success.A.so;as B.so;that C.such a;that D.such a;as 5._ I am willing to help,I dont have much time available.A.Unless B.While C.If D.As 6.The audience were _ by his _ performance on the stage.A.amused;amused B.amusing;amusing C.amusing;amused D.amused;amusing 7.Girls _ 70 percent of the student number.A.make up B.set up C.put up D.use up 8.I prefer to live near to my work _ spend a lot of the traveling everyday.A.instead of B.rather than C.other than D.more than 9.The baby is not particular about food and is always eat _ his parents give him.A.no matter what B.whatever C.no matter which D.Both A and B 10.I _ day and night to design a new washing machine for several weels.But I still cant succeed in making a satisfactory design.A.had been working B.worked C.am working D.have been working 11.After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan,they finally _ a conclusion _ it is practical.A.came up;that B.came into;/C.came over;/D.came to;that 12._ it is to ride on a one-horse open sleigh on such a beautiful day!A.What a fun B.What fun C.How a fun D.How fun 13.These wild flowers are so special I would do all_I can to save them.Awhatever Bthat Cwhich Dwhichever 14.Actors,especially comedians,are popular _ young people.A.to B.with C.in D.about 15.It is impolite to make _ of strangers.A.fun B.funny C.friends D.jokes 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 8 页 -