2022年时间介词和方位介词 .pdf

时间介词与方位介词一时间介词(on,in,at):1.in 表示“在一段时间内或一天内的部分时间”,用于某年，季节，月份，一段时间或泛指的一天中的上午，下午，晚上等前面。(1)in 2014 (2)in spring/summer/autumn/winter(3)in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December(4)in the morning/afternoon/evening 2.on 表示“某一天或某一天内的部分时间”，用于星期，节日，具体的某一天或具体日子的上午，下午，晚上等前面。(1)on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday(2)on Childrens Day(儿童节)/Womens Day(妇女节)(3)on December 27 (4)on Saturday morning 3.at 表示“某指定时间”，用于重点时间前，也可用于一天中的某段特定时间，如黎明(dawn),中午(noon),黄昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。(1)at 8:00 o clock (2)at noon/dawn/dusk/midnight 4.用法比较：in 一天的上午，下午，晚上；月，季，年较长时间on 日，星期；特定的某个上午，下午，晚上特定时间at 钟点；黎明，中午，黄昏，午夜具体钟点二方位介词：1.含义：用来表示人或物的_的词语。2.常见的方位介词：above,below,under,below,behind,in front of,beside,in,on等。3.用法：(1)in front of与 in the front of:A.in front of:指在物体 _的前面。There is a small river in front of the house.B.in the front of:指在物体 _的前面。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(2)above,over与 on:A.above 意为“在.的上面，高于”The map is above the desk.Bover 意为“在.的正上方”There is thick cloud over Beijing.C.on 意为“在.上”The book is on the desk.(3)below与 under:A.below 意为“在.的下方，低于”The river is below the mountain.B.under 意为“在.的正下方”The ball is under the chair.(4)behind 意为“在.的后面”名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 4 页 -There is a garden behind the house.(5)beside 意为“在.的旁边”There is a book beside the computer.(6)in 意为“在.的里面”The pen is in the box.(7)next to 意为“在.旁边”There is a shop near the hospital.练习 1：1.Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player.He was born_ 1963.A.on B.at C.in D.for 2.My mother s birthday is_ June 15.A.on B.at C.in D.for 3.-Do you have a computer?-_.It helps me a lot.A.Yes,I have B.No,I havent C.Yes,I do D.No,I dont 4.Li Yuchun is my favourite singer.I once met(曾见过)her in Hunan_ 2012.A.to B.on C.at D.in 5.-What time does your mother get home every day?-_ five oclock.A.At B.On C.In D.For 6.A lot of students in our school were born_ March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since 7.He suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A.on B.at C.in D.during 8.My grandfather was born_ October 10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of 9.Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on 10.Children get up very early_ the morning of Christmas Day.A.in B.on C.for D.at 11._ a cold winter morning,I met her in the street.A.In B.On C.At D.For 12.Lucy was born_ the night of May 12,1984.A.on B.in C.at D.to 13.Mrs.Brown came to China _ 1996.A.on B.of C.to,D.in 14._the morning of November 20,1915,the workers came to Chicago.A.On B.In C.On D.At 15.The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A.in B.at C.on D.of 练习 2：一根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：1.There is a big tree _(在,的前面)my house.2.Who was _(在,的后面)you when you were waiting in a line?3.What s _(在,的下面)the desk?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 4 页 -4.The children are playing hide-and-seek.Tom is hiding himself _(在,里)the box.5.The tallest boy in my class sits _(在,的旁边)me.6.They are standing _ the classroom.(在,的前面)二单项选择。1.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays_ zero.A.up B.down C.above D.below 2.-Where is my schoolbag,Mum?I cant find it.-Oh,I put it _ the door just now.A.above B.below C.behind D.beside 3.We can see a library_ the classroom.A.on the right B.between C.in the front D.next to 4.Lisa lives_ a city.A.for B.at C.in D.to 5.The hill is_ the lake.A.front B.in front C.in front of D.in front at 6.There are two windows_ the wall in my room.A.at B.on C.in D.of 7.-Is Shenzhen_ Guangzhou?-Yes,it is.And it is_ Hong Kong.A.in,in B.near,near C.in,near D.near,in 8.-Where is your baseball?-Its on the floor,_ the bookcase and the desk.A.between B.among C.in D.on 9.-Where is the library?-Its_ the art room?A.next B.behind C.front D.in front 10.We have a fridge.Its_ the kitchen.A.of B.at C.in D.on 11.The shelf is_ the desk.A.in front B.next C.behind D.below 12.The birds fly _ the woods.A.above B.on C.under D.inside 13.Can you see the hole(洞)_ the wall?(河南)A.on B.in C.among D.between 14.There is a map _ the wall.(北京)A.on B.from C.in D.at 15.Miss Gao is standing _ all her students.A.between B.middle C.centre D.among 16.-Guess,how much does it cost?（广东）-I think it costs _ 15 and 20 dollars.A.from B.between C.among D.with 三翻译句子：1.梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。_ 2.她正在学校门口等着妈妈。_ 3.迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。_ 4.医院旁边有一家银行。_ 5.盒子里有什么？_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 4 页 -6.桌子上有些铅笔。_ 7.看，孩子们跑进了屋子。_ 8.床下有双运动鞋。_ 9.黑板在教室的前面。_ 10.教室前面有棵大树。_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 4 页 -