情态动词和虚拟语气 专项练习--高考英语一轮复习.docx

情态动词和虚拟语气一、填空1.It is essential that you _(win) the voters hearts.2._they abandoned their dreams, they wouldnt have achieved their success.3.When my friend lived here, we _ eat lunch together every day.4.Mother recommended that the clothes in a mess _(fold) up and laid in my wardrobe.5.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she_ that she _ the trip properly. (坚持; 组织)6.The manager requested that all the business invitations (send) out before tomorrow.7.Have you ever been to London? If you haven't been to, which sites would you visit if you _(get) the chance?8.Without your help, I _(get) first prize in the English Speaking Contest.9.Had I known about that useful computer program, I _(save) a huge amount of time and energy. 10.Shall I tell them the bad news?No, I would rather they _(know) it.11.That sounds like a close match. How I wish I _(watch) it as you did!12.It's too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _(run) that program!13.But for my teachers' encouragement, I would _(get) discouraged by the difficulties I met.14.His proposal that the system _ (change) was rejected.15.The doctor suggests that he _ (take) a rest.二、语法填空16.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。At _ Tokyo Olympic Games, Chinese Olympic athletes made great _ (achievement）. However, tired _ some Chinese Olympic athletes are, they have to go on _ （work）. They take another profession-teaching at university.A photo of the course schedule _ （discuss）on the Internet said that Lang Ping would become a college teacher after she resigned as the head coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team. Recently the incident _（confirm）by Beijing Normal University where Lang Ping was once a student. She once said："I wish I _（give）back to my Alma Mater（母校）as a teacher"，which makes people feel _（extreme）heartwarming. Some people joked that Lang Ping，_ title, iron hammer, was not just a casual call, would be the _（fierce）teacher.17.    A _(die) battery in my smartphone would make me feel _(stress). Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling _ this little machine _(take) up too much of my time, and that I _(do) something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day, _ it was difficult to quit the habit.答案以及解析1.答案：(should) win解析： 根据句意：你必须赢得选民的心。It is essential that sb. should do是固定句型"做某事很有必要"，所以答案是(should) win.2.答案：Had解析： 句意：如果他们放弃了自己的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。根据主句可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用if引导的条件状语从句，因省略了if，将had置于句首，构成过去完成时的倒装句。故填：Had。3.答案：did/would解析： 考查强调句。句意：当我的朋友住在这里的时候，我们每天都一起吃午饭。此处强调谓语动词eat，结合上文lived可知为一般过去时，应用助动词did/would。故填did/ would。4.答案：(should) be folded解析： recommend后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可省略； clothes与fold之间是动宾关系，要用虚拟语气的被动语态。故填：（should）be folded.5.答案：insisted; organize解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候,后面的从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形。should可以省略。 6.答案：(should) be sent解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求所有的商务邀请函必须在明天之前发出。request that+(should)do，也就是说request后跟从句需用虚拟语气，且send与invitation之间是被动关系。故填(should) be sent。7.答案：got/were to get解析：句意为:你曾去过伦敦吗?如果你没有去过,那么若是你有机会去,你会参观哪些景点呢?根据主句中的would you visit可知,该条件状语从句应是对现在或将来的虚拟。故填got/were to get。8.答案：couldn't/wouldn't have got解析：句意为:没有你的帮助,我在英语演讲比赛中就不会得第一名。本句是与过去事实相反的含蓄虚拟条件句, Without your help相当于if引导的非真实条件从句,设空处为谓语。再由句意可知应用否定形式,故填couldn't/wouldn't have got。9.答案：would have saved解析：句意为:我如果知道那个有用的计算机程序,我就会节省大量的时间和精力。根据从句中的Had I known可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,主句应用should/would/could/might have done。此处表示"会节省",故填would have saved。10.答案：didn't know解析：句意为:我要告诉他们这个坏消息吗？不要，我宁愿他们什么都不知道。would rather意为“宁愿”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。如果宁愿现在或将来做或者不做某事，从句谓语应用一般过去时；如果宁愿过去做或者没做某事，从句谓语应用过去完成时。此处表示宁愿现在或将来不做某事，故填didn't know。11.答案：had watched解析：句意为:听起来那是一场比分很接近的比赛。我多么希望像你一样去看了这场比赛! wish后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,此处为对过去事件的虚拟,应使用过去完成时,故填had watched。12.答案：hadn't run解析：句意为:太糟糕了,我的电脑中了一种新的病毒。要是我没有运行那个程序就好了。此处为对过去发生的事情的虚拟,应使用过去完成时;由句意可知应用否定形式,故填hadn't run。13.答案：have got解析：句意:要不是老师们的鼓励,我可能会因为所遇到的困难而灰心丧气。 But for引出含蓄条件句,根据句中的I met可知,空处表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语应用 could/ would/ might/ should have done,故空格处填入have got。14.答案：(should) be changed解析：句意为：他提的关于修改制度的建议被拒绝了。句中的that引导的是同位语从句，属于名词性从句的一种。表示"建议"或"请求"的名词（request，advice，suggestion，proposal等）后的表语从句或同位语从句需要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"should +动词原形"，should可以省略。system与change之间为被动关系，故填（should）be changed。15.答案：(should) take解析： 考查虚拟语气:主句的谓语是suggest“建议”的时候,宾语从句用虚拟语气,形式是:主语+(should) do,句意:医生建议他休息。填(should) take。16.答案：theachievementsas/thoughto workdiscussedhas been confirmedwould give/could giveextremelywhosefiercest解析：考查冠词。句意：在东京奥运会上，中国运动员取得了巨大的成就。The Tokyo Olympic Games为专有名词，指的是"东京奥运会"，前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。考查名词的数。句意：在东京奥运会上，中国运动员取得了巨大的成就。因为主语Chinese Olympic athletes是可数名词复数，他们的"成就"也应用复数形式。故填achievements。考查状语从句和倒装。句意：然而，尽管一些中国奥运运动员很累，但他们必须继续工作。as在引导让步状语从句时，句子必须使用倒装结构，将此处的形容词tired提前，构成形式上的倒装句；though在引导让步状语从句时，句子可以使用倒装结构也可以不用。故填as/though。考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，尽管一些中国奥运运动员很累，但他们必须继续工作。Go on to do的意思是"继续做另外一件事"，go on doing的意思是"继续做同一件事" 根据下文"They take another professionteaching at university. "可知， 奥运运动员要继续做另外一件事，用go on to do结构。故填to work。考查非谓语动词。句意：网上流传的一张课程安排照片显示，郎平辞去中国女排主教练一职后，将成为一名大学教师。discuss在句中作后置定语修饰名词photo，且与photo之间为被动关系，意思是"被讨论的"，所以用过去分词形式。故填discussed。考查时态和语态。句意：最近，郎平曾就读的北京师范大学证实了这一事件。根据本句中的recently，可确定要用现在完成时。同时，根据confirm与句子主语incident的关系，确定用被动语态。has been confirmed的意思是"已经被证实了"。故填has been confirmed。考查虚拟语气。句意：她曾经说过："我希望我能以老师的身份回报母校"，这句话让人感到非常温暖。动词wish后面的宾语从句表示的是将来的愿望，所以give用would give或者could give。故填would give/could give。考查副词。句意：她曾经说过："我希望我能以老师的身份回报母校"，这句话让人感到非常温暖。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词heartwarming。 故填extremely。考查定语从句。句意：有些人开玩笑说，郎平的头衔"榔头"，并不是随便的称呼，而是最厉害的老师。分析句子可知，设空后是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lang Ping，先行词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词title，意思是"她的头衔"，应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导该定语从句。故填whose。考查形容词的最高级。句意：有些人开玩笑说，郎平的头衔"榔头"，并不是随便的称呼，而是最厉害的老师。此题的前面出现了形容词最高级的提示词the，fiercest的意思是"最严厉的"。故填fiercest。17.答案：1.dead 2.stressed 3.that 4.had taken 5.could have done 6.but解析：1.考查形容词。空格位于名词之前, 需用形容词做定语。 2.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知, 此处为"make+宾语+宾语补足语"结构, 空处为形容词做宾语补足语。stressed意为"焦虑不安的; 心力交瘁的"。3.考查连词。根据句意可知, feeling之后为同位语从句, 说明feeling的内容, 从句成分已完整, 需用that。4.考查时态。空格处表示该动作发生在had之前, 且表示对现在的影响, 需用过去完成时。5.考查虚拟语气。由句中"more meaningful"可知, 空格处表示"本可以做某事", 需用could have done。6.考查连词。由difficult判断, 空格处前后句意构成转折。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司