2022年中考英语真题汇编之词语运用 .pdf

2010-2011年全国中考英语真题汇编之词语运用1.【2010 湖北武汉】五、词与短语填空（本题共10 分，每小题 2分）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）habit/result/talk to/get over/sorry/mad I d like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane.Last week in school we had a big fight,and she didn t(71)me.It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework.I asked her why she wanted to do that,and she said that she had forgotten to do hers.I said I didn t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.She wanted to know why I didn t think it was a good idea.I said it would start a bad(72)and she should do her own work.She got really(73)at me and said she didn twant to be my best friend any more.I said that was OK and that I was sure she would(74)it.And she did.Yesterday she told me she was(75).She said it was much better if she did her own work.2.【2010 湖北武汉】六、阅读理解填词（本题共10 分，每小题 1分）先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。One day Harveys wife was cleaning out a cupboard.“Look at all these umbrellas,”Harvey s wife said to him.“There are eight and they are all b_(76)_ _.”“I lltake the mall to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,”名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 7 页 -Harvey said.“They are too good to t_(77)_ _away.”Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l_(78)_them there.The shopkeeper said,“Theyll be r_(79)_tomorrow.”That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u_(80)_did.He sat next to an old woman.She had an umbrella on the floor between the s_(81)_.When the bus reached his stop,he picked up her umbrella and stood up.“Hey!”the woman said,“That umbrella b_(82)_to me.”“I m so sorry.”Harvey said,giving it to her.“Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m_(83)_.”The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus.As he sat down,a v_(84)_behind said,“Youhave certainly had a s_(85)_day!”He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.3.【2010 福建?晋江】(C）综合填空：根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.（5 分）Trees are useful in three important 96.The most important way is that they provide man with food,wood and other products.Trees provide food not only for man,but also for animals.97 trees,many animals could not live on the earth.It s not 98 for man to live on the earth,either.walk way without prevent easy 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 7 页 -The second important way is that trees give us shade(树荫).On a hot summer day,people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after 99 a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.The third important way is that trees help to 100 droughts and flood.However,in many parts of the world,man hasnt realized it.He has cut trees down in large numbers.In the end,he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.4.【2010安徽省卷】X.单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。96.Do you think this kind of water is s_ for drinking?97.He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_.98.Our teachers are all very s_with us students.99.Tom i_all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.100.We have to c_a lot of books in our school bags every day.5.【2010河北省卷】.词语运用（共5小题，每小题 1分，计5分）根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。81.It s a good habit to brush our teeth t_a day.82.We need eleven_(play)for our soccer team.83.What a_(sun)day it is today!Let s go to the park.84.Steven_(参加)the school dancing club last year.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 7 页 -85.How can you type and talk_(同时)?5.【2010 湖北咸宁】七、短文填空阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！（共 12 个空，做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents dontu(66)them.They often think their parents are too strict w(67)them.Parents often find it difficult to win their c(68)trust,and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example,young people like to do things without much t(69).It sone of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult p(70).But older people always think m(71)than young people.Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be c(72),so when you youre your parents to let you do something,you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by the c(73)they wear,the music they enjoy and something else.But they dont mean to cause any trouble.They just want to be cut off(摆脱)from the old people sworld and they are t(74)to make a new culture of their own.And if their parents dontlike their music or clothes or their ways of speech,the young people feel very sad.Sometimes in stead of going out with their parents,they just want to stay at home a(75)and do what they like.If you plan to do something,youd b(76)youre your parents over 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 7 页 -and get them to understand you,if youre your parents will certainly let you do w(77)you want to do.6.【2010贵州铜仁】根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。81There are many_(乘客)waiting for train at Tongren Railway Station every day.82Songtao has developed into a_(美丽的)city.83I really love the song because it_(听起来)wonderful.84On April 14,a serious earthquake _(发生)in Yushu Qinghai.85He enjoys _(说)English.7.【2010 贵州铜仁】根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。86 New Year is a traditional f_for Chinese people.87There are t_months in a year.88She often borrows books from the school l_.89It is very h_in summer.90He was late for class because he m_the first bus.8.【2010江苏镇江】词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。36.So far,I havent made a _(decide)about where to go for the coming summer holidays.37.This year it has rained so _(heavy)in South China that lots of problems are caused.38.When we walked past the playground yesterday,we found him 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 7 页 -_(lie)on the grass,enjoying the sunset.39.Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve)birthday.He wants to give her a big surprise.40.On April 14th,an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its _(beautiful)completely.It s a great pity.9.【2010 江苏镇江】B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Lily sparents are both doctors while_(我的)are both teachers.42.As Zhenjiang citizens,were all_(骄傲）of Xijin Ferry(西津古渡）.43.It snot easy for those superstars to face_(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts.44.To make our world a better place,we need to_(保护)those endangered wild animals.45.One day in 1966,Armstrong_(设法完成)to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.10.【2010江苏镇江】五、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 7 页 -Some western countries insist that China is one of the world sbiggest greenhouse gas emitters(温室气体排放者).But in fact our government has taken actions a46 to struggle with climate change.Firstly,the public are educated to p47 more attention to the environment.As the government expects,the people have reached a very h48 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）.I 49 you watch TV,listen to the radio or read newspapers,youllfind low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion.Secondly,developing renewable energy is another action.The government is b50 many wind farm sand solar power stations in the deserts.Of course,w51 a long time,China will continue using the coal.At the same time,the government has been making l52 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment.Besides,some s53 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy.Their l54 research shows that 80%of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land-use.As we know,China hasnt a55 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth,but we are on the way.W ell take more actions to reduce the green house gas emission.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 7 页 -