2022年this,that,these,those的用法及习题 3.pdf

语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those 1.this 和 these指说话人较近的人或物，that 和 those指说话人较远的人或物this 和 that 指单数，be 动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。these和 those 表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。2.在回答主语this 或 that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it 代替句中 this 或 that;What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It s a/an.它是.；Is this/that.?这是/那是.吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。No,it isn t.不，它不是。3.在回答主语these或 those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they 代替句中 these或 those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are.它们是.;Are these/those.?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。No,they arent.不，它们不是。4.在介绍某人时，用this 或 that，而不用 he 或 she；例如 This is my mum.5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This is.，问别人是谁用Whos that?一：填空1.I like _ pants._ pants are red.(这些)2.I dont like _ shoes._shoes are too small.(那些)3.I want _(这个)sweater.I don t want_（那个）sweater._（那个）is too big.二：选择（）1._ pen is red._ pencil is green.A.this,that B.These,Those C.That,Those D.This,That （）2.Is _ a panda over there?A.this B.that C.those D.these （）3._ two girls are Mary and Linda.A.This B.They C.That D.Those （）4.Look，what is _?Its an eraser.A.this B.that C.these D.those （）5.Are _your watches over there?A.this B.that C.these D.those （）6._those his dictionaries?A.is B.Are C.Is D.are （）7.Is that Mary s schoolbag?_ A.Yes,it isnt.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it s.D.No,it isn t.（）8._this your friend?_ A.is;Yes,he is.B.Is;Yes,it is.C.Are;No,its not.D.are;Yes,I am.（）9.Are these Helens pencils?_ A.Yes,theyre.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No,it is.（）10.What are those?_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 4 页 -A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.Its a box.D.Yes,they are.三选择1.Look!What is _?It s an eraser.A.this B.that C.these D.those 2.Are _your watches over there?A.this B.that C.these D.those 3._this your friend?A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 4._ those his dictionaries?A.is B.Are C.Is D.are 5.Is that Marys schoolbag?_ A.Yes,it isn t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it s.D.No,it isn t.6.Is this your friend?_ A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,it s not.D.Yes,I am.7.Are these Helen s pencils?_ A.Yes,they re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No,it is.8.What are those?_ A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It s a box.D.Yes,they are.9.What is this in English?_ A.It s an eraser.B.It s a eraser.C.It s my an eraser.D.It s my eraser.四按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)_ 2.Are those Kate s parents?(作肯定回答)_ 3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)_ 4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)_ 5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)_ 五、用适当的代词填空。1.is a dog.(近处)2.is a cat.(远处)3.are some pens.(近处)4.are some trees.(远处)5.Hi,Ann!is Jack.6.Mum,is my friend Tom.7.is a ruler,is a pen.8.Jane,are my parents.9.-Are your books?(近处)-Yes,are.10.Are bears?(远处)-No,are not.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 4 页 -11.-What s _ in English？-_is a toy.-How do you spell_？-TOY，toy.12.-What are _ in English？-are buses.六、对所给的句子提问。1.This is an apple.2.These are cars.3.They are yellow cups.4.That is a frog.5.It is a exercise-book.七、翻译下列句子。1.这是一个尺子。2.这些是书包。3.那是什么？4.它是一本英语书。5.它们是一些钢笔。6.这些是什么？7.那些是苹果树。8.那些是糖(candies)吗？9.这是我的床。10.这些是你的笔记本(notebooks)吗？11.-这是什么？-是 Lucy 的风筝。-名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 4 页 -名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 4 页 -