2022年综英翻译课后练习翻译定义 .pdf

BOOK2 1.我不喜欢上火车站给人送行。(see,off)I don t like to see people off at the railway station.2.公司星期一晚上为你举办告别晚会，七点半有车到旅馆来接你。(pick up)The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening.A car will pick you up at your hotel at half past seven.3.她太激动了，情不自禁地热烈拥抱我。（give,an embrace）She was so excited that she couldn t help giving me a warm embrace.4.我从未摆脱局外人的感觉。（out of place）I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5.她环视房间，想看看谁在那儿。（glance）She glanced round the room to see who was there.6.他的大鞋子看起来像只小船。（look like）His big shoes look like small boats.7.你应该把鸡蛋搅进面粉，而不是反过来做。（fold into）You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.1.他认为他们之间的婚姻只不过是个交易而已。(no more than)He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal.2.他把身上的钱花了个精光。(use up)He used up all the money he had.3.这位年轻人从水里把你女儿救了出来。(save,from)The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4.她是在无处可去，于是就呆在家里看看旧书。(nowhere to)She had absolutely nowhere to go,so she read some old books at home.5.“我能成为像杰夫（Geoff）那样的好球员吗？”“也许可能，不过离那一天还早着呢。”(a long way to go)“Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff?”“Perhaps,but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.”6.他那份工作看样子干不长了。(in danger of)He is in danger of losing his job.7.工厂雇佣童工的情况在许多国家已绝迹了。(die out)The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries.1.天开始下雨，她走向附近的一个避雨所。(make for)It started raining,so she made for the nearest shelter.2.她挑了一顶帽子，正好配她的衣服。(pick out)She picked out a cap to match her dress.3.我等了一个小时，可还是没见他的人影。(show up)I waited for an hour,but he didn t show up.4.他们觉得还是呆在原地好。(figure)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -They figured it was better to stay where they were.5.小岛上发生的地震，造成了23 人死亡。(strike)The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths.6.在离开村子20 年后，他终于回到了家。(at length)He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years.7.她的许多同事已经失去了工作，她总算保住了。(hold on to)She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.1.老师告诉我瓶里的液体可取出金属和礠器上的污渍。（remove）My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.2.坐在我旁边的学生坎坷不安地看着考场的四周。(apprehension)The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3.他现在大学毕业了，自己养活自己。(on his own)He is now out of college and lives on his own.4.他们轮流睡觉，以免出差错。(go wrong)They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong.5.大女儿也许会接父亲的班，等她长大后接管家业。(follow in one s footsteps)The elder daughter will probably follow in her fathers footsteps,and take over the family business when shes old enough.6.他不得不跳下自行车，推车上山。(get off)He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7.这副手套将保护你的手不受冻。(protect)This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold.1.我发现跟上时装变化是困难的.(keep up with)I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.2.他不太喜欢室外运动.(go in for)He doesnt go in for outdoor sports much.3.我的英语不好,翻译这首诗歌还不行.(be up to)My English is poor so Im not up to translating the poem.4.人们通常以貌取人.(judge,by)People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5.她看起来好像整夜没睡.(look as if)She looked as if she hadnt slept all night.6.他决定不惜代价去实现他的雄心壮志.(go to great lengths)He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition 7.为了听得清楚些,他坐在前排.(so as to)He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.1如果你不在意的话,还是让我按自己的办法来作这件事吧.(mind)I ll do it my own way if you don t mind.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 11 页 -2约翰(John)不可能在教室里,我们刚才还在那儿呢.(could)John couldn t have been in the classroom.We were there just a few minutes ago.3这种不礼貌的行为是不可原谅的.(excuse)Such rude behavior cannot be excused.4我换了一家公司,工资增加了一半.(by)My salary went up by half when I changed companies.5工人用榔头把玻璃敲碎.(smash)The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer.6我想大家早点儿起床不会有什么坏处.(hurt)I don t think it hurts(anybody)to get up earlier.7你对我要求过高了.(ask)You are asking too much of me.8我老是犯同样的错误,真是烦人.(keep)I keep making the same mistake.It s really annoying.1.朱迪(Judy)来也好,去也好,一切随她便.(as somebody pleases)Judy had a right to come and go as she pleased.2.他的第一部电影大获成功,一夜之间成了名.(leap to fame)He leapt to fame overnight with the success of his first film.3.有时我感到区分澳式英语和美式英语很难.(distinguish,from)I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Australian English from American English.4.我首先要说的是我不愿到这儿来.(in the first place)I didn t want to come here in the first place.5.超短裙已经不流行了,长裙倒又流行了.(out of fashion)Miniskirts are out of fashion,while long skirts have come into fashion again.6.她老是批评别人,因此她的朋友对她的批评感到厌烦.(get tired of)She was always criticizing others,so her friends got tired of her.7.她的神情冷淡,木然.(indifferent)Her manner was cold and indifferent.8.南希(Nancy)和约翰(John)之间已无爱情可言,最后,他们终于分手了.(fall out of love)Nancy and John have fallen out of love with each other and they split at last.1.每个人都以为他穷，但实际上他相当有钱。（suppose）Everyone supposes him to be poor,but he is actually quite rich.2.如果我是你的话，我无法忍受他的傲慢。(put up with)I wouldnt put up with his arrogance if I were you.3.如果你要纸，桌上有的是。(plenty of)There is plenty of paper on the desk if you need it.4.为了通过考试，她心甘情愿这个周末不看电视。(be resigned to)In order to pass the exam,she is resigned to not watching TV this weekend.5.科学家们正在进行一些有趣的克隆(clone)实验。(carry out)The scientists are carrying out some interesting cloning experiments.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 11 页 -6.他们经常为了小事争吵，一吵就是几个小时。(on end)They often quarrel over trifles for hours on end.7.当你开始认认真真地干这件事时，你就会感到他并不那么容易。(get down to something)When you get down to the task,you won t feel it is that easy.8.因为有客人要来，所以整个上午她都在整理房间。(tidy up)As some guests were coming,she spent all morning tidying up her room.1.河上造了新桥，摆渡（by ferry）已成为过去。（a thing of the past）A new bridge having been built,and crossing the river by ferry has become a thing of the past.2.你一旦养成了坏习惯，就很难改掉。(get rid of)Once you pick up a bad habit,it is difficult to get rid of it.3.医生仍在试用这个新药以检验它的效果。(try out)Doctors are still trying out this new medicine to see if it is effective.4.这个公司的所有新产品都在展览会上展示出来了。(on show)All the new products of this company were on show at the exhibition.5.黄铜的颜色跟黄金很像。(be similar to)The color of brass is similar to that of gold.6.牛律街(Oxford Street)被认为是伦敦最热闹的商业街之一。(be known as)Oxford Street is known as one of the busiest commercial streets in London.7.那幢地震中唯一幸存的老房子被保留在新建筑区内。(retain)The old building which survived the earthquake was retained in the newly-built district.8.孩子们常常会被橱窗里展示的玩具迷住。(fascinate)Children are often fascinated by the toys displayed in shop windows.BOOK3 1.她似乎与新同学相处不好。(get along with)She doesn t seem to get along with her new classmates.2.我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话里联系上了。(out of touch,reach)I d been out of touch with Mary for year,but I managed t o reach her by phone yesterday.3.那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。(show off)The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.4.她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。(opposed to)He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.5.因为托马斯不安心工作，他的父母非常担忧。(settle down)As Thomas couldn t settle down in his job,his parents were very worried.6.我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。(bits and pieces)I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.7.她父母通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。(pull strings)Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8.我希望这些菜合你的胃口。(to somebodys liking)I hope the food is to your liking.9.那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了一顿。（tell off）I told the boys off for making so much noise.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -1.他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程。(resolve,work on)He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2.他们看见一位老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒。(knock over)They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3.他们在黑暗中摇摇晃晃，摸索着寻找电灯开关。(grope)He walked unsteadily/stumbled along in the dark,groping for the light-switch.4.病了 3 个月之后，他几乎站也站不稳了。(rise to ones feet)After three month s illness,he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5.由于人手不足，无法按期完成任务。(a shortage of)Owing to the staff shortage,the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6.在经济萧条期间，公司遭遇到财政困难。(run into)During the period of depression,the company was running into financial difficulties.7.那盲女上了拥挤的公共汽车，乘客们给她让出了地方。(make room for)When the blind girl got on the crowded bus,the passengers made room for her.8.他终于抓住了悬崖上的岩石，止住了下滑。(hold on to)He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.1.母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生。(send,for)Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2.由于糖用完了，她没做成蛋糕。(run out of)She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3.我知道您现在忙极了。(desperately)I know how desperately busy you are now.4.汤姆说错了话，惹得全班学生哄堂大笑。(roar with)The whole class roared with laughter at Tom s slip of the tongue.5.针、剪刀这类东西必须放在小孩够不着的地方。(out of,reach)Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6.战士站在烈日地下，被晒得大汗淋漓。(drench)The soldiers stood under the burning scorching sun,drenched with sweat.7.他最后终于回到了他的祖国。(in the end)He returned to his own country/motherland in the end.1.那天晚上詹姆斯(James)和你一起吃晚饭了吗?(in question)Did James have supper with you on the night in question?2.教练对比赛的最终结果表示满意。(ultimate)The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3.为了排除各国人民交往中的语言障碍，许多语言学家都在研究新的世界语。(embark on)To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the people of the world,linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.4.合资企业的出现使我们有了更多接触外国人的机会。(contact with)The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11 页 -with foreigners.5.妈妈嘱咐他收拾起桌上的零碎东西，把它们放进抽屉里。(bits and pieces)Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.6.因为一句小小的玩笑，他们之间发生了一场争吵。(arise out of)Their argument arose out of a small joke.7.照片不清楚，我认不出其中的女孩。(identify)The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.8.如果有人说他自己能和鬼神交流，你会信吗？(claim)If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts,would you believe it?1.毕业后，他先是做工程师，然后当了厂长。(to start with)After graduation,he became an engineer to start with,then the director of a plant.2.我想我还是接受他的邀请为好，因为你不能老是拒绝别人。(may as well)I think I may as well accept his invitation,for you cant keep saying no to people.3.为了安全起见，车上每个人都必须系上安全带。(for the sake of)Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.4.把温度降到摄氏零度，水就会变成冰。(reduce to)Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze/turn into ice.5.他被指控犯盗窃罪。事实上，他是无辜的。(be accused of)He was accused of theft.But actually he was innocent.6.除了女主角的表演有点过火外，这是一部优秀的影片。(otherwise)The heroines performance is a little exaggerated,but otherwise it is an excellent movie.7.有时大人也会上小孩的当。(fall for)Sometimes even adults will fall for childrens tricks.8.如果她和你分手，那是你活该，谁让你老对她撒谎呢？(sever somebody right)You lied to her again and again.So if she leaves you,it serves you right 1.我没有按父亲的意思去学做生意，他非常生气。(cross)1.My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.2.这些孩子随按现在很调皮，但他们长大后会明白，做坏事是逃不了惩罚的。（with impunity）Although these kids are very naughty now,they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.3.她请人把东西用一块蓝布包好，装进箱子。(have,wrapped)She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.4.我下个月回家度假。(on leave)Ill be home on leave next month.5.我们费了九牛二虎之力才把门弄开。(have,job to do)We had a terrible job to open the door.6.他们不知道，其实她就在附近。(unknown)Unknown to them,she was nearby.7.这个罪犯被剥夺了一切政治权利。(deprive)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -The criminal was deprived of all political rights.8.对不起，是我做错了。(in the wrong)I m sorry,Im in the wrong.1.春天和秋天我都喜欢，但是我更喜欢春天。（prefer over）I prefer to spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2.我相信电子汽车总有一天会取代汽油汽车。（supplant）I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.3他们提醒他攀登喜马拉雅山很危险，可他偏不听。（warn of）They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas,but he wouldn t listen.4.老师告诉学生，他们的前途取决于教育。（hinge on）The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their education.5.她获得了最佳演员奖，大家都觉得她当之无愧。（deserve）Everybody thinks that she deserved the award Best Actress of the Year.6.这个孩子每次碰到困难都去找妈妈，而不是自己想办法。（turn to）Every time the girl came across a problem,she would turn to her mother for a solution,rather than trying to solve it herself.7.丈夫去世后，她一如既往地培养3 个女儿。（nurture）After her husband died,she continued to nurture her three daughters.8.现在人们学英语，似乎不是在学习一门有实用价值的语言，而是在学一种语法。（less,than,)It seemed that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than its grammar.1.我们的左侧有条路直通山脚。(lead to)There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of the mountains.2.为了减肥，她只吃蔬菜，其他一概不吃。(nothing but)In order to lose weight,she eats nothing but vegetables.3.很抱歉，我们现在不能聘永你。如果将来职位有空缺，我们会与你联系。(vacant)We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you right now.If there is a position vacant/a vacancy in the future,we will contact you.4.我们无法按时完成这项任务，因为我们人手不足。(short of)We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff.5.孩子们将来一定会意识到，父母的唠叨是为了他们好。(for one s good)Children will understand one day that parents nagging is for their own good.6.当她得知女儿被找到是，禁不住放声大哭了起来。(burst out)She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found.7.如果你有困难，可以随时来找我。(hesitate to do)If you have any difficulties,don t hesitate to come to see me.1.她把头发盘在头上，看起来很漂亮。(pile up)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 11 页 -2.商店里出售的箱包里塞满了纸，为的是好看。（stuff）3.考试前老师给每位学生一枝铅笔，因为她们必须用铅笔答题。（hand out）4.这栋房子里没有任何家具。（devoid）5.他利用她的物质，骗取了她的信任。（take advantage of）6.当黄昏来临时，小贩们就会将各色各样的商品摊在地上做买卖。（lay out）7.据说有人发明了一种锁，能够根据人体气味来识别它的主人。（identify）8.他决心以有一的学习成绩来感觉老师和同学们的帮助。（in gratitude for）1.当他看到将军走过来时，立刻站起来向他敬礼。(get to ones feet)2.“这些钱用来做什么的？”“用来帮助那些失学儿童重返校园。”(be for)3.昨夜的敲门声把我吓的直哆嗦。(quiver with)4.我可以向你保证，他是最值得信赖的人。(assure)5.大家都希望他能接替即将退休的马丁先生做该系的系主任。(take over)6.虽然她竭力掩盖她的感情，可她的眼神还是流露她渴望赢得奖品。(betray)7.据说经常在太阳底下曝晒会得皮肤癌。(be exposed to)BOOK4 1.遭受水灾地区的人民急切需要食品，衣服和药品。(be hungry for)The people in the flooded area are hungry for provisions,food,clothes and medicine.2.他整夜看电视连续剧，难怪他看上去这么疲惫。(no wonder)As he sat up late watching TV,(its)no wonder that he looks so tired.3.如果我是你的话，我不会卷入那些复杂的事情。(involve)If I were you,I wouldnt get involved with/in those complicated affairs.4.她的手艺非常好，做的蛋糕真是艺术品。(work of art)Her skills are so excellent that the cakes she makes are simply works of art.5.我知道这是我的不对，但也没有必要老是说个没完。(rub it in)I know it was my fault but there is no need to rub it in.6.这种工作要求要很有耐心。(call for)This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.7.政府说有足够的外汇储备抵制金融风暴。(enough to)The government declared that its foreign currency reserve is strong enough to resist the financial crisis 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 11 页 -1.救援队天一亮就出发去搜寻那失踪的孩子。(set off,in search of)The rescue team set off at the first light of day to search for the missing child.2.尽管守门员竭尽全力，仍然没有挡住球。(miss doing something)Although the goalkeeper tried his best,he missed the ball.3.消息太意外了，她惊奇得透不过气来。(catch ones breath)The news was so unexpected that she caught her breath in surprise.4.看见足球队员踢进一个球，观众们爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。(burst into)Seeing the footballer score a goal,the spectators burst into thunderous applause.5.你算老几，跟我来谈这件事？(the last.)Who do you think you are?You re the last person I would like to talk