2022年七年级英语上册课本知识点 .pdf
名师推荐精心整理学习必备七年级英语上册课本知识点Starter Unit 1 1.认识字母A-H 及其大小写2.问候语:Good morning/afternoon/evening.-How are you?-I m fine,thanks.How are you?-I m OK.Hi!Hello!Starter Unit 2 1.认识字母I-R 及其大小写2.介绍人或物的句型:-What s this?-This is./Its.3.in English(用英语)Starter Unit 3 1.认识字母S-Z 及其大小写2.问颜色:What color.?各种颜色的单词Unit 1 My names Gina.1.问候语:Nice/Glad to meet/see you.(meet 用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)2.句型:(1)-Whats your name?-My name is XXX./XXX.-Whats his name?-His name is XXX./XXX.-May I have your name?-Yes,my name is XXX.(2)-I am Tony Brown.Whats your full/first/last name?-My full/first/last name is XXX.(3)-Whats your telephone number?-It s XXXXXXXX.形容词性物主代词:my(我的),your(你的),his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)后面接名词,与名词一起组成句子的主语、宾语及其他成分。例:My pen is here.This is my pen.3.语法:主格:单数:I you he she it 复数:we you they 在句中做主语,后跟动词。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 7 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 2 This is my sister.句型:1.This is/That is my sister.单数These are/Those are my friends.复数2.疑问句:Is this your sister?回答用 yes或者 no 可数名词单数变复数:(1)一般在末尾直接加s(2)以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的,加es(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的,把y 改为 i,再加 es(4)以 o 结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.对 Is this/is that 提问句子的回答。肯定回答Yes,it is.否定回答 No,it isnt.2.句型:(1)How do you spell it?=Can you spell it,please?=spell it please.(2)Call sb.或者 Call XXXXXXXX号码3.词组a set of sth.(复数)4.语法:一般疑问句变法:句中含有 be 动词,把 be 动词提前,除了 my 变 your,I 变 you,其余的不变。回答用Yes 或 No 来回答。Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?1.对方位的提问:Where is/are.?结构:where+is/are+in/under 等方位介词+地点+?回答结构:主语+is/are+in/under 等方位介词+地点+.2.词组:take.to.;bring.to.3.Please后用动词原型Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.句型:Do sb have sth?用 Do 还是 Does 取决于主语的单复数,回答用Yes 或者 No 来回答,后面加主语+do/does.2.主语是第三人称单数时,谓语要相应地变成第三人称单数,如have 变为 has,助动词do变为 does.3.词组:let sb do sth;play+球类;play+the+乐器Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1.句型:Do/Does sb like sth?否定式在实意动词前加dont/doesn t.2.词组:like doing sth.Unit 7 How much are these socks?1.句型:How much is/are.?.多少钱?回答:It s/They re+价格询问价格还可以问What s the price of+物品名称?2.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?3.Here you are.4.I ll take it.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 7 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 8 When is your birthday?句型:-When is your birthday?-My birthday is/Its+时间.月份前用介词in,具体到哪一天用介词on.问年龄用 How old 提问Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1.句型:问物-Whats your favorite subject?-My favorite subject is science.问原因-Why do you like PE?-Because its fun.问人-Who is your science teacher?-My science teacher is.2.结构:Favorite=like.best be busy doing sth.be tired of doing sth 七年级英语下册课本知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?句型:1.Can you swim?你会游泳吗?用 Yes 或者 No 回答,Yes,I can./No,I cant.can的后面用动词原型。Can 为情态动词,其本身有一定的词义,是表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。Can 的意思为可以或者能够。2.-What club do you want to join?-I want to.我想.3.What can you do?肯定:I can.否定:I can t.4.It is+adj+(for sb to sth.做某事(对于某人来说)是.词组:1.sounds good.听起来不错。2.need sb.to do sth 需要某人做某事3.teach sb.to do sth 教某人做某事4.help sb.(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事5.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人Unit 2 What time do you go to school?句型:问时间:What time,如-What time do you usually take a shower,Kick?-I usually take a shower at six forty.时间点前用介词at 询问时间还可以用when 提问。如-When do student usually have dinner?-They usually have dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.What time 针对具体时刻提问,when 是对笼统时间进行提问。一般现在时特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+be+主语特殊疑问词+助动词 do/does+主语+实意动词频度副词:usually,often 等名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共 7 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备词组:a quarter to seven 六点四十五be good for.对.有益lots of=a lot of 许多either.or.或者.或者.from to 从.到.Unit 3 How do you get to school?句型:1.-How do you get to school?-I walk.以 how(怎么样)提问的句子要具体回答2.-How long does it take to get to school?-About 15 minutes by bike.How long 问的是时间上的多久3.-How far is it from your home to school?-It s only about two kilometers.How far 问的是距离上的长短4.-Does Jane walk to school?-No,she doesnt.5.-Have a good day at school.-You,too.too 指的是同样,通常放句末,用逗号与前句隔开6.It is easy to do sth.做什么事情很容易7.It takes sb some time to do sth.它花费某人多长时间做某事表达动作行为的方式:主语+take/walk/ride/fly+to+地点=主语+go to+地点+by+交通工具词组:thanks for+n/doing sth 为.而感谢leave for 到某地Between.and.在两者之间Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1.祈使句:祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事,句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以表示发出命令或指示,提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子,谓语动词一律用原形,句子中通常不用主语。结构:动词原型+其他成分+please.2.情态动词have to 和 must,两者都是必须的意思,前者指从客观上说需要做某事,后者指从主观上说需要做某事。否定:dont have to 表示没必要,而must 表示不许、禁止Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1.why 引导的特殊疑问句:结构:Why+do(n t)/does(nt)+主语+其他?回答:用because来回答如:-Why do you like monkey?-Because they are very clever.2.Where 引导的特殊疑问句:结构:Where+be+主语+其他?Where+do/does+主语+动词原型+其他?如:-Where are you from?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页,共 7 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备-I m from Shandong.-Where does Peter live?-He lives in UK.3.否定疑问句Isn t she beautiful?结构:助动词与not 的缩写式+主语+实意动词+其他?回答:根据事实,前后一致,翻译相反例:-It s raining all day.Isnt it boring?-Yes,it is.I cant go out to play.Unit 6 I m watching TV1.现在进行时:现阶段正在进行的动作或是正在发生的状态构成:助动词be+v.ing 时间状语标志:now,at the moment,look listen 或 it s+某一时刻等句式结构:肯定句:主语+am/is/are+v.ing 否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+v.ing 一般疑问句将be 动词(am/is/are)提前到主语前面,用yes 和 no 来回答。2.V.ing 的构成方法:(1)规则动词后加ing(2)以不发音字母e结尾的单词去掉e,再加 ing(3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,再加ing Unit 7 Its raining!1.有关天气的表达:Hows the weather?或 Whats the weather like?掌握天气的描述词2.电话常用语,如This is.Unit 8 Is there a post near the office?1.There be 句型结构:There is/are+名词+地点状语回答:Yes,there is/are.No,there isnt/aren t.be的选词与后面主语有关2.特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/are+there+.?如:There is a bird in the tree.There isnt a bird in the tree.Is there a bird in the tree?What is in the tree?Unit 9 What does he look like?1.选择疑问句:结构:一般疑问句+or+选择部分?如:Is he tall or short?不能用 yes和 no 来回答2.进行时态表将来He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页,共 7 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备3.部分否定Not 和 all,both,always,every 在同一个句子中表示“部分否定”,即否定一部分而不是全体。如:Not everybody likes soccer.Unit 10 Id like some noodles.1.日常餐桌用语2.名词的可数与不可数可数名词有单、复数之分.像表示人或事物的名词和集体名词等一般都是可数的。物质名词或抽象名词一般都是不可数的,不可数名词没有单数和复数的区别。可数名词后面谓语根据单复数来选择,不可数名词后面谓语用单数。Unit 11 How was your school trip?一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,时指动作发生的时间,态指动作的样子和状态。一般过去时动词变化规律:Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一般过去时1.谓语动词为be 肯定句:主语+was/were+其他否定句:主语+wasn t/weren t+其他一般疑问句Was/were+主语+其他?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?2.谓语动词为实意动词肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他否定句:主语+didnt+动词原型+其他一般情况+edwork-workedlook-looked以不发音 e 结尾+dlive-livedhope-hoped以辅音字母+y 结尾变 y 为 i+edstudy-studiedcarry-carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的辅音字母+edstop-stoppedplan-planned以 ic 结尾的动词变 ic 为 ick+edpicnic-picnickedtraffic-trafficked特殊情况不规则名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页,共 7 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原型+其他?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+其他?感叹句:常由what/how 引导,表示赞美、惊叹和喜悦等感情。What 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。1.What+名词+陈述语序2.How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页,共 7 页 -