Unit 5 基础知识 阅读理解检测题--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

必修一Unit Five 单元检测题（基础知识+阅读理解）基础知识检测1.Here is a memo for your _(参考)when you answer the phones. 2.He came to the meeting _(尽管)his serious illness. 3.Whether a book sells well depends on various _(因素). 4.You'll be able to choose a room _(根据)on your own personal tastes. 5.The tradition _(追溯到)back to the15th century. 6.They _(雕刻)their names on the tree. 7.The club offers a wide _(种类)of games to the local teenagers. 8.The _(主要的)challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population. 9.A _(名著)is a literary work that has stood the test of time. 10.I hope you will never _(看做)study as a duty. 11. _(书法)is very important for students to develop a good habit. 12.I really _(感谢)working with someone who does such a good job. 13.This kind of work _(需要)patience and care. 14.He gave a brief _(描述)of the traffic accident. 15.Tiredness is directly _(联系)to a driver's response time. 阅读理解 AWhen I first started reading The Art of War by famous philosopher Sun Tzu，I really had no idea what I was getting into.To be honest，I just thought the title(书名)sounded cool.I was in high school at the time and barely knew anything about war or philosophy，let alone a combination of the two.As I was trying to read different types of books at the time，some Chinese philosophy like The Art of War sounded like an interesting choice.But as soon as I opened it and started reading，I was immediately confused.Why did so many people find this book interesting? Some quotes likeThe skillful soldier does not raise a second levy，neither are his supply-wagons loaded more than twice” didnt make sense to me.But like most philosophy，The Art of War should not be taken literally. And after reading a bit more deeply，I found some interesting ideas that I could apply to my own life.For example，the quoteIf the enemy leaves a door open，you must rush incan mean to seize opportunities quickly and confidently before they disappear.I believe that the quote Do not repeat the tactics which have gained you one victory，but let your methods be regulated by the infinite variety of circumstances”means to be flexible(灵话的)and ready to change your way of thinking when you run into challenges.It's been a long time since I read the book,but I still remember some of its lessons.It was an interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today.It's no wonder that so many business people around the world have read it over the years.1. Whats the author's first reaction to the book?A. ConfusedB. InterestedC. Cool D. Useful2. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. The Art of War mirrors modern Chinese culture.B. The Art of War is a good way to learn about oneself.C. A lot can be applied to our daily life.D. A lot is already out of date.3. Why do so many merchants around the world like to read the book?A. Because it is interesting.B. Because it is famous.C. Because it is no wonder.D. Because it is still useful.BMy favorite Chinese book is To Live，a masterpiece(杰作)by Chinese writer Yu Hua.The first time I read this book，I was in high school-a public school in Beijing.My Chinese teacher said that we would learn a lot about China by reading it.I was very curious(好奇的)about the title(书名)of the novel and didnt quite understand what it meant.Soon I found out that To Live describes the life of an old Chinese peasant，Xu Fugui.The story starts with the narrator traveling through the countryside to collect folk songs and local legends. He hears an old peasants life story.That story includes many of the significant events in Chinas recent history，such as the land reform in the1950 s and the“cultural revolution”(1966-76).I was able to learn what Chinese society was like before the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.It took me on a journey，as if I was the main character traveling through time，seeing all these milestone events.It was very interesting to see the contrast between Fuguis status before1949，as the spoiled son of a wealthy landlord，and the peasant he becomes after 1949.I felt sad for Fugui，as over the course of the story he loses his friends，family and loved ones.He has to face all these things by himself.I think that fate played a cruel trick on him.I find Chinese or Eastern literature to be very different from Western literature.The way of thinking is just completely different.Western authors often take a lot of time to describe characters feelings.Plots in Eastern novels，however，often feature characters working as a team.However，my curiosity about these differences resulted in a strong passion toward Chinese literature and culture.1. Who is Xu Fugui?A. A high school studentB. A writerC. A landlordD. An old peasant2. Whats the writers feeling for Fugui?A. ProudB. ShamefulC. SadD. Happy3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Eastern literature is more interesting.B. Western literature is more interesting.C. The characters feelings are described in details in Chinese literature.D. The differences between Easter and Western literature drive the writer to read more.完形填空Some polyglots,who can speak quite a few languages,may seem especially talented. Zhao Yuanren,a Chinese American 1._, could speak seven languages and more than30 dialects. England's Queen Elizabeth I could speak about 10 languages.A famous Italian named Guiseppe Mezzofanti was reported to have been able to 2._ in 30 to 40languages.Polyglots are indeed 3._,but American teenager Tim Doner is living proof that anyone can try to be one.As a child,Tim studied French and Latin at school,but he found it difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules.When he was 13,Tim 4._ listening to Hebrew rap music.One day, he 5._ the words in a dictionary and realised he could put them together to make 6._!He started looking for people who spoke Hebrew so he could practise,and then,he decided to 7._ a summer Arabic class.One evening , just for fun,he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice 8._ on his videos and gave him advice.Tim loved it.He could 9._ communicate with people!After that,Tim started looking for new languages to learn,and posting more videos of himself speaking new languages,including Chinese.Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning 10._.Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject."Knowing a language is a lot 11._ knowing a couple of words out of a dictionary," Tim says. Languages are for communicating with people, learning about their 12._,and understanding how different people think."Open up your mind to the fact that language 13._ a cultural world view,"says Tim."You can translate words easily,14._ you can't quite translate meaning."Or,as Nelson Mandela said,"If you talk to a man in a language he 15._,that goes to his head.If you talk to him in his language,that goes to his heart."1.A.learner B. native C. linguist D. master2.A.speak B. read C. communicate D. appreciate3.A.amazing B. satisfying C. equal D. specific 4.A. enjoyed B. started C. stopped D. finished5.A. referred to B. looked up C. looked for D. made up6.A. it B them C. expressions D. sentences7.A.call on B. reflect on C. sign up for D. make up for8.A.words B. phrases C. demands D. comments9.A. actually B. naturally C. eventually D. finally 10.A.easy B.difficult C. boring D. fun11.A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than12.A. vocabulary B. grammar C. culture D. spirit13.A.understands B. represents C. translates D. presents 14. A. but B. tough C. so D. however 15.A. regards B. understands C. describes D. translates参考答案基础知识1.reference2.despite3.factors4.based5.dates6.carved7.variety8.major9.classic10.regard11.calligraphy12.appreciate13.demands14.description15.related阅读理解答案A篇ACDB篇DCD完形填空答案：1-5CCABB 6-10DCDAD 11-15ACBAB学科网（北京）股份有限公司