2022年英语完形填空教程文件 .pdf

此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用After the birth of my secondchild，I got a job at arestaurant.Having worked with an experienced_1_for afew days，I was_2_to wait tableson my own.All went_3_that first week.When Saturday night came，I was luckily_4_thetablesnot far from the kitchen，_5_，I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.Before I knew it，the_6_was full of people.I moved slowly,_7_every step.I remember how_8_I was whenI saw the tray stand nearthe tables，it looked different from the one I was_9_on.It had nice handles，which made it_10_to move around.I was pleasedwith everything andbeganto_11_I was anatural at this job.Then，anold man came to me and said，“Excuse me，dear，my wife andI loved_12_you work.It seemsyour tray stand hasbeenvery_13_to you，but we are getting ready to_14_now，and my wife needsher_15_back.”At first his_16_did not get across.“What was hetalking about!”Then I got it.I hadset my trays on his wife sorthopedic walker.I stood frozen asice，but my face was_17_ I wanted to get into ahole and_18_.Since then，I have learned from many mistakes such asthe one I just_19_.I have learned to be more_20_and not to betoo sureof myself.1.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress2.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised3.A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong4.A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown5.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.finally6.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table7.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving8.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy9.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited10.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier11.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend12.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having13.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting14.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave15.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD.coat16.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need17.A.coldB.full of joyC.paleD.on fire18.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay19.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described20.A.careful B.patientC.honestD.practicalD.practical 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 10 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用【答案与解析】作者在餐馆工作时，误把别人的助步器当成托盘架使用，这一错误让作者认识到：做事要更细心，不要过于相信自己。1.D。由于刚开始在餐馆里当服务员，所以应先与一个有经验的服务员一起工作。2.C。这里指的是“我”跟着有经验的服务员工作几天后，就可以单独招待客人了。be allowed to do sth 意为“被准许做某事”。3.A。根据下文可知，作者在工作中遇到了一些状况，与之相对，这里是指“在最初的一个星期里我的工作很顺利”。4.B。上文中说到作者可以单独招待客人了，这里指的是作者分配到的餐桌离厨房较近，故用 given。5.B。根据空格后面的句子I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays 可推知，虽然作者负责的餐桌离厨房较近，但她端着那些沉重的装菜的托盘仍然觉得有点吃力，所以空格前后句之间是转折关系，故用however。6.C。因为作者是在餐馆工作，所以这里应该是指“餐馆”（restaurant）里坐满了客人。7.A。根据空格前面的I moved slowly 以及作者前面提到的她端着托盘有点吃力，可推知这里指的是作者每走一步都很小心，即mind every step。8.D。由于托盘架可减轻劳动强度，作者当然感到高兴。9.B。这里说的是作者看见的托盘架与她平时练习所使用的托盘架不同。即她觉得这个托盘架比通常用的托盘架更好，这从下文可以看出。10.D。根据空格前面的It had nice handles以及空格后面的.to move around 可推知此句话的意思是：因为托盘架装有手柄，所以推起来更容易一些。11.A。根据上下文语境可知，这里说的是作者使用托盘架很顺手、很满意，并开始觉得自己天生就是当服务员的好手。12.C。根据下文的It seemsyour tray standhasbeen.可知，这位老人与他的妻子看着作者工作已有一会儿了，故此处用watch，表示“观看”。13.A。因为上文提到作者使用这个“托盘架”很顺手，所以此处老人的意思是：看来这个“托盘架”对你很有用呀！14.D。根据后文可知，作者误把老人妻子的助步器当成托盘架使用了。这里是指老人和他妻子用餐完毕，准备离开餐馆，向作者要回助步器。15.B。参见上面第14 题的解析。16.C。根据空格后面的What was he talking about 可知，作者一开始并没有明白老人话中的意思。17.D。根据空格前面的frozen asice 以及 but 可知，此处要填入一个与ice 相对的词，再根据语境，作者把老人妻子的助步器当成了托盘架，当她意识到这一点的时候，自然会因尴尬而脸红，故答案选D。18.B。根据空格前面的.to get into a hole 可推知，作者当时觉得很尴尬，恨不得有个洞可以躲进去，故答案选B。19.D。因本文主要是描述作者在餐馆当服务员时所犯的一个尴尬错误，故答案选D。20.A。根据上下文语境，作者因为大意而误把别人的助步器当成了托盘架，但她也学到了一条经验：做事要更细心，不要过于相信自己。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 10 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damageand disorder,a father rushed to the school where his sonwas supposedto be,_1_ that the building was _2_.After the unforgettably shock,he _3_ the promise he hadmade to his son:No matter _4_,Ill always be there for you!And tearsbegan to _5_ his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked hopeless,but hekept remembering his _6_ to his son.He rushed there and started _7_ the ruins.As he was digging,other helplessparents arrived,_8_:Its too late!Theyre all dead!_9_,face reality,theres nothing you can do!To each parent he responded with _10_:Are you going to help me now?No one helped.And then he continued to dig for his son,stoneby stone.Courageously he went on alone becausehe neededto know _11_:Is my boy _12_ or is he dead?He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then,in _13_ hour,he pulled back a large stoneand heard his sons_14_.He screamedhis sonsname,ARMAND!He heard back,Dad!?!Its me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you werealive,you _15_ me and_16_ you savedme,theyd be saved.You promised,No matterwhat happens,Ill always be therefor you!You did it,Dad!Whats going on in there?the father asked.There are14 of us _17_ _18_ 33,Dad.Were scared,hungry,thirsty and thankful yourehere.When the building collapsed,it made _19_,andit savedus.Come out,boy!No,Dad!Let the other kids out first,_20_ I know youll get me!No matter what happens,Iknow youll always be there for me!1.A.only discoveringB.only to discoverC.only realizingD.only to realize2.A.asflat asa pancakeB.ashigh asa mountain C.asstrong asan oxD.asweak as a kitte3.A.memorizedB.forgotC.keptD.remembered4.A.whatB.what happenC.whichD.who5.A.fillB.fill inC.comeD.burst6.A.pictureB.promiseC.presentD.encourage7.A.diggingB.digging throughC.digging outD.digging into8.A.to sayB.saidC.and sayingD.saying9.A.Come outB.Come againC.Come onD.Come off10.A.onewordB.onesoundC.one rowD.oneline11.A.for himselfB.of himselfC.by himselfD.to himself12.A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively13.A.38B.the 38C.38thD.the 38th14.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.tone15.A.will saveB.would saveC.saveD.would have saved16.A.whenB.becauseC.even ifD.though17.A.remainedB.missingC.leftD.gone18.A.forB.behindC.out ofD.over19.A.a promiseB.spaceC.roomD.a triangle20.A.becauseB.thoughC.whenD.even though名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 10 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用本文是一篇故事情节较强的记叙文。文章讲述了“父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”，故事生动、感人，极富吸引力。解题指导：1.B only to do sth.“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外；现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。realize 在脑海里经过思维“认识到，了解”；find 在表面上就能“发现，看出”。2.A这四个选项都是英语成语，根据本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America 判断，选择A 项。3.D 从意义上判断，“他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”；memorized 是“背诵，熟记”。4.A 从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D 项。5.A 表示“流泪”，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形式分别为 Tearsfill his eyes；Tearscome into his eyes；He bursts into tears。6.B 从上下文意义判断，“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。7.B 动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分清这四项的不同含义。dig及物动词，“掘（土），挖”；dig through“（为找,）在,里挖掘”；dig out“发掘出”dig into“钻研”。8.D 从结构上分析，应该用现在分词作伴随状语，用and则表示并列，用said。9.C Come on 表示劝说，不耐烦，意为“得啦！，来！”，可用 Come,Come,代替。10.D 从词义上判断oneline“一句话（台词）”，A 项中的 one word 干扰性较大，它表示“一个词”，如用 words 是正确的。11.A“介词+反身代词”有固定含义，for oneself 独自地，亲自；by oneself 单独地；of oneself 自行地，自动地；to oneself 对（着）自己。12.C 这四个词都有“活着的”之意，live 仅用作定语，作表语用living，alive。living和 alive 在意义上有细微差别，living 可作定语和表语，含有“本以为死了，然而还活着”，又如：I cantbelieve my first teacheris still living。alive 作表语和后置定语，其含义与dead相对应。lively“生动的，活跃的”。13.D“在第 38 小时的时候，,”，序数词之前要用定冠词。14.B 注意这四个词的区别：sound“（各种）声音”；voice“（人们说话的）嗓音”noise“（不悦耳的）嘈音”；tone“（人们说话的）语气，语调”。15.B 这是表将来的虚拟语气，主句中用would+动词原形，从下文的句子中也能找到类似的句子。16.A 从意义上判断，“如果你来救我，他们也会得救。”是条件状语从句，应该用 if 引导，然而选项中没有if，when 与 if 同义，引导条件状语从句。even if 引导让步状语从句。17.C 此题包含一个固定句型：There are,left.“还有,剩余下来”。18.C 14,out of 33 意为：33 人中有 14 人活下来。out of“从,里面”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的left 没有任何联系。如果没有意识到这点，极可能会选错。19.D从 意 义 上 判 断，“房 屋 倒 塌 时，自 然 形 成 的 三 角 空 隙”。而make room;make space意为“（有意识地）为,腾出空间”。20.A 从上下文意义判断，此句为原因状语从句。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 10 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用My earsare recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as,“oh,Beckham is so handsome,so cool,that I canthelp falling in love with him!”Or“what perfect skills he has!”Yeah,I agree1some degree,though I sometimes do want to ask them how much they2Beckham,apart from his appearanceandhow much they know about football3scoring goals.It seemsfunny that we arecrazy for things,with which we are unfamiliar or4 we areuncertain,but we all,my friends 5I,consider this6.Weneed thesepleasuresto brighten up our lives.But that doesn tamount to craziness7 nonsense(胡闹).As an old saying8:“Don tjudge abook by its cover.”We should not9 anything from its appearance.We should all know,it is onesgood character and great contribution that 10one astar andunforgettable.Therefore wed better say 11about Beckhamsgood looks.If we close our eyes,12in deepthought,we can find that the things13us to be in truth happy,sador moved14a clear meaning.If we dontgo deeperand just satisfied with superficial things,15we will find that we have not really gained anything 16 our first impression hasblinded and misled us,and well remain ignorant 17we realize that and make some changes.It is believed thatthinking and going deeperthan before is sign of great18.If one day we arewilling to go deeper into everything,no matter how much it19us,we will finally prove how much we havegrown up,how much more sensible,mature,and intelligent we have 20.1.A.toB.onC.inD.at2.A.learn fromB.learnC.knowD.know about3.A.rather thanB.except forC.exceptD.apart from4.A.with whichB.about thatC.about whichD.which5.A.notB.as well asC.rather thanD.but6.A.oneof lifespleasuresB.pleasuresof life C.one of lifessorrowD.one of lifesregrets7.A.norB.andC.orD.or else8.A.speaksB.talksC.tellsD.goes9.A.takeB.judge C.accept D.conclude10.A.makesB.causesC.buildsD.create11.A.moreB.muchC.worseD.less12.A.fellB.fallenC.fallingD.fall13.A.that moveB.that movesC.moveD.moves14.A.lackB.haveC.includeD.cover15.A.in factB.indeedC.in a whileD.sooneror later16.A.soB.even thoughC.becauseD.although17.A.even ifB.althoughC.unlessD.if18.A.joyB.progressC.effortD.work19.A.caresB.painsC.worriesD.minds20.A.comeB.madeC.hadD.become名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 10 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用本文是一篇具有一定哲理和教育意义的、夹叙夹议的议论文。文章通过讲述“盲目追星”这一事例，阐明了“看问题不要只看表面，而要Go Deep 注重内含”这一论点。解题指导：1.A介词的固定搭配，“在某种程度上”。2.D know about“了解”从下文中也能找到相同的短语。3.D apartfrom“除,外，还有,”，具有“附加性质”。其他选项具有“排他性质”。从上文中也能找到相同的短语。4.C 此题为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，about与 be uncertain 搭配。5.B 从上文中的we all 判断，“不仅仅是我，还有我的朋友”。6.A从结构上判断，此句含有宾语和宾补结构，宾语为this，后用单数。从下文的意义上判断，为“生活中的乐趣之一”。7.C 否定句中用or 连接。“不要达到疯狂和胡闹的程度”。8.D“正如俗语所说的”，此四个选项都有“说”之意，然而它们都有自己的搭配，A.speaks“说语言，演讲”；B.talks“交谈”；C.tells“告诉”；如用says 是正确的，此题中的goes与 says同义。9.B judge,by,或 judge,from,“根据,判断”，从上句中能找到相同的意义。10.A“是一个人好的品德和贡献才得以成为明星”。make 之后接复合宾语。11.D 从上下文意义上判断，“在外貌上要少说”。12.C 从句子结构上分析，用现在分词形式作伴随状语。13.A 从句子结构上分析，此处为定语从句，that 代替先行词things，所以谓语用复数形式，关系代词在从句中作主语，that 不能省略。14.B 此句的句子结构较复杂，主语是前面的the things，此题要填谓语动词，由于主语和谓语之间有一个定语从句，造成了句子的复杂性。意义为“,有明确的意义”。15.D 从意义上判断，“如果我们不注重内含，满足表面的东西，迟早会发现我们将一无所获”。16.C 从句子的连接上分析有“因果”关系。17.C 从意义上判断，“除非我们意识到这点并做某些改变，否则的话,”。18.B 从意义上判断，“更注重内含是一个人进步（成熟）的象征”。19.B pains 在此为及物动词，意为“费（苦）心”，这种意义与上下文是相通的。20.D 根据句子结构判断，应该用系动词。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 10 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用We convince ourselvesthat life will be better once we are married,have ababy,then another.Then we get _36_ becauseour children are not old enough,andthat _37_ will be well whenthey are older.Then we are frust rated _38_ they reach adolescenceand we must deal with them.Surely well be _39_ when they grow out of the teenyears.We tell ourselvesour _40_will be better when our spouse（配偶）getshis/her acttogether,when we have anicer car,when we can take a _41_,when we finally retire.The _42_ is that there is no better time to be happy than _43_.If not,then when?Your life will always be full of _44_.It is better to admit asmuch and to decide to be happy_45_it all.For the longest time,it seemedthat life was about to start-real life.But there was always some obstacle(挫折)along the way,an ordeal(苦难)to _46_,some work to be finished,some time to be given,a bill to be _47_.Then life would _48_.It finally dawned on me that that those_49_ were part of life.Little by little,that point of _50_ also helped me seethat there isnt any road to happiness.Happiness is the road.So,_51_ every moment.And bearin mind that _52_ waits for noone.So stop _53_ school to end,for a return to school,to lose ten pounds,to _54_ ten pounds,for work to begin,to get married,before deciding to be happy.Happiness is a voyage,not a destination.There is no _55_ time to be happy than NOW!Live and enjoy the moment.1.A.pleasedB.happyC.frustratedD.frightened2.A.weB.theyC.allD.nothing3.A.becauseB.butC.soD.and4.A.luckierB.happierC.olderD.healthier5.A.lifeB.studyC.childrenD.condition6.A.restB.bathC.breathD.vacation7.A.ideaB.opinionC.truthD.thought8.A.beforeB.everC.just thenD.right now9.A.challengesB.troublesC.awardsD.chances10.A.instead ofB.in addition toC.in spite ofD.up to11.A.meet withB.go aheadC.turn toD.get through12.A.paidB.gotC.askedD.printed13.A.endB.startC.rewardD.appear14.A.achievementsB.obstaclesC.dutiesD.opinions15.A.viewB.lifeC.positionD.condition16.A.workB.studyC.enjoyD.wait17.A.happinessB.timeC.ageD.road18.A.asking forB.supposingC.waiting forD.hoping for19.A.gainB.reduceC.weighD.enjoy20.A.worseB.betterC.moreD.less名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 10 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用【文章大意】本文是议论文。全文论述了在享受幸福时不要期待将来，要把握现在。1.C 联系空后的内容becauseour children are not old enough 我们可以，因为孩子太小，我们感到沮丧。2.C 本句的意思是“当他们大了以后，一切会好起来。”本题中A 项干扰性最大。We will be well 意思是“身体好”，因此可排除。3.A 前后为因果关系，因此选because。4.B 联系空后的when they grow out of the teenyears 我们知道，有时我们错误地认为“孩子长大了我们就更幸福了”。5.A 联系第一段第一句我们可以得此答案。本题中D 项大干扰性最大，全文讲述的是生活中的幸福，因此可排除。6.D 联系前后的a nicer car 及空后的retire 我们知道，人们常盼望有一个假期。7.C 空后的内容是生活的常里。本题中其他选项均有一定干扰性。空前的The 并非my,因此作者并非在讲述观点或看法。8.D 现在就是幸福的时刻。本题中 A，B 均有一定干扰性。联系全文我们知道，我们知道，作认为要想幸福，要把握现在。9.A 联系后文，所说生活中充满了挫折与苦难，我们知道作者认为生活充满了挑战。10.C 尽管有这一切，但是要决定享受幸福。本题中 A 项干扰性最大。instead of 意思是“代替”，可排除。11.D 我们要经历苦难，因此get through。12.A 联系空前的a bill 可得出此答案。13.B 联系前文的life was about to start 我们可以得此答案。本题中D 项有较大干扰性。appear 意为“出现”可依据前文排除。14.B 联系前文 But there was always some obstacle,我们可以得此答案。本题中其他选项均有较大干扰性。联系前文some work to be finished,abill to be paid.我们可以知道此处为“障碍”。15.A point of view 为固定搭配，意思是“观点”。16.C 联系全文最后一句，live and enjoy the moment.我们可得出此答案。本题中A，B 均有一定干扰性。联系后文“so stop 53(waiting for)school to end,before deciding to be happy.”我们可排除A，B。17.B 联系后文“so stop 53(waiting for)school to end,我们可知，作者认为”时间不等人。18.C 联系空后的to end 我们可得此答案。本题中D项有较大干扰性。联系前句time waits for no one我们可排除。19.A 联系空前的to lose ten pounds 可以得此答案。本题中B 项有较大干扰性。to reduce与前文的to lose 重复，因此可排除。20.B 联系后文，live and enjoy the moment 我们知道，没有哪个时间比现在更能让你享受幸福。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 10 页 -此文档来源于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习交流用What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right?Perhapsyou donteven tryany more becauseyou think what you do is not 1 enough.Discouragement seemsto follow us a good part of the time,2 however hard we work,it seemsthat thereis 3 someoneelse who can do it much better.I havealways enjoyed music andit is 4 to me that every musician has a 5 of their own.My father 6 severalinstruments and when he played with other people,it was not difficultto 7 his sound in a group.Whether it was guitar or another instrument,he hadhis own 8 sound.I 9 heard of a music teacherwho commented to a discouraged student,“10 else canmake the sound that you make.”The sound that you make may not bethe sameas someoneelse s,but who is to say which is 11.It is said that,“12 is in the eyeof the beholder.”Perhapsit could be sai