2022届江苏省常熟市高三上学期阶段性抽测一英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022届江苏省常熟市高三上学期阶段性抽测一英语试题第一卷选择题（共95分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Wednesday.C. Tuesday.2. What does the man mean?A. He failed the exam.B. He studied very hard.C. The exam was too easy.3. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a clothing store.B. At a restaurant.C. At a laundry.4. What can we learn about the shopping mall?A. It sold out 50% of the goods last Friday.B. The goods there were on sale last Friday.C. Ifs the woman's favorite shopping mail.5. Why does the man telephone the woman?A. To book a ticket.B. To confirm his flight.C. To cancel his reservation.第二节（共15小题；每题分，或分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Which family holiday does the man recommend?A. The one on the 18th.B. The one on the 19th.C. The one on the 20th.7. Where will the woman probably go?A. France.B. Spain.C. Greece.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. What did the man think about the movie?A. It was funny.B. It was realistic.C. It made him hungry.9. What will the woman get to eat?A. Some ice cream.B. A large popcom.C. Some candy and soda.10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?A. A movie about a jail.B. A movie about aliens.C. A movie about talking cats. book The War for Kindness, "empathy （共情）is a skill we can all strengthen through effort/7 （但 对任何人来说，表达同情和防止情绪枯竭并不一定是痛苦的。正如斯坦福大学心理学家贾米 尔扎基在他的著作?仁爱之战？中指出的那样，“共情是一种我们都可以通过努力加强的技 能。）可知，文章通过贾米尔扎基的话告诉我们“共情是一种我们都可以通过努力加强 的技能。由此可知，这篇文章试图表达的是“表达同情的技巧是可以培养起来的。应选 C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第三段关键句"If you're feeling insensitive or overburdened these days in response to another's pain or request for help, that doesn't make you unkind. What you're feeling could instead be what we mental health professionals call "compassion fatigue （同T青疲 劳） . 如果你现在对别人的痛苦或请求帮助感到麻木或负担过重，那并不意味着你不友 善。你所感受到的可能是我们心理健康专家所说的“同情疲劳”。）可知，本文主要介绍了 “同情疲劳这种社会现象，告诉我们这不意味着我们不友善，这种现象是可以理解的，并 告诉我们这种现象产生的原因。"Helping Hands Need A Break"意为“援助之手需要休息一 下"，能够概括文章内容，当我们经历“同情疲劳”时，要学会接纳这种现象并进行休息和 调整。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Managing Kids' Screen Time a Good Idea?Screen time is a big topic of conversation in today's households, particularly during the pandemic when online education hours have multiplied for many students. 16 They hope to spare their kids from the countless challenges that technology can bring. Yet the challenges of screen time overuse seldom come from kids1 devices themselves, but rather from the tense relationships that technology can bring to families. 17 But technology has positive benefits too. Since every child and family is different, managing screen time calls for joint family decision-making.If parents believe they can manage a child*s screen time through adolescence, they are not only fooling themselves but also inviting relationship trouble with their teens. It is a myth to think that parents can or should manage their kids' screen time through authoritarian restrictions, even during elementary school. 18 When children are left out of those decisions, they often become less communicative with parents and siblings. This is the opposite of what parents want to achieve.19 From early ages, children are quite capable of understanding that a good lifeinvolves awareness and balance. Just as they learn right from wrong, and good from bad, they can also learn to use technology in healthy ways. Learning how to regulate oneself and develop healthy behaviors is one of the primary tasks of childhood and adolescence. What happens when an adult tries to regulate a child is that the child misses out on the opportunity to learn for themselves.Enforced restrictions can also make children feel helpless and less confident.To be clear, this article is not suggesting that families never use apps or trackers, or that there should be no restrictions on screen time. 20 Parents should give voice to children and involve them in the planning and decision-making process.A. Of course, there are websites that are unhealthy for kids to access.B. The alternative is to involve children in decisions that govern screen time.C. However, every family needs a family media plan between family members.D. The goal is to see, hear, feel, and understand how children view screen time.E. To manage children's screen time, parents have invested in apps and trackers.F. To get children involved, parents should trust and develop kids* self-awareness.G. What it is suggesting is that parents look at managing screen time in a different way.【答案】16.E17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了 “管理孩子们的屏幕时间是个好主意吗这一问题， 最后得出结论：父母应该让孩子们有发言权，让他们参与问题的方案和决策过程。【16题详解】由上一句“在今天的家庭中，屏幕时间是一个重要的话题，特别是在疫情流行期间，许多学 生的在线教育时间成倍增加。和下一句“他们希望让孩子们免受科技带来的无数挑战。 可知，疫情流行期间，学生上网面对屏幕的时间增加，家长害怕这样对孩子造成不好的影响, 所以会去购置相关的程序工具来监控孩子的上网时间，控制孩子们的屏幕时间，该选项中的 “manage children's screen time”对应本段尾句中的 amanaging screen time”,承接上下文，E选项“为了管理孩子们的屏幕时间，家长们投资了应用程序和追踪器。切题。应选E项。 【17题详解】由下一句“但是科技也有积极的好处。可知，But表转折，空后说科技的好处，此空应说 科技不好的地方，比方不健康的网站对孩子不好，承接下文，A选项“当然，有些网站对孩 子来说是不健康的。切题。应选A项。【18题详解】由上一句“这是个神话，认为父母可以或应该通过专制的限制来管理孩子的荧屏时间，甚至 在小学阶段也是如此。和下一句“当孩子们被排除在这些决定之外时，他们通常会减少与 父母和兄弟姐妹的交流。可知，对于管理孩子们的屏幕时间，父母专制型的监管很难实现, 而且当孩子被排除在“屏幕时间管理”的决定外，又会带来消极影响，说明作者认为孩子应 该参与到“屏幕时间管理的决策中，该选项中的“decisions”对应下文中的"those decisions",承接上下文，B选项“另一种选择是让孩子们参与决定屏幕时间。切题。应 选B项。【19题详解】由下两句“从很小的时候起，孩子们就很有能力理解良好的生活需要意识和平衡。正如他们 从错误中学习正确，从错误中学习好，他们也可以学习以健康的方式使用技术。可知，孩 子有能力理解一些事物，也能学习各种使用技术，说明孩子是有自主1学习）意识的，所以 让孩子参与到“屏幕时间管理的决策中时，父母要信任孩子有自我意识去学习、理解事物, 承接下文，F选项“为了让孩子参与进来，父母应该信任并培养孩子的自我意识。切题。 应选F项。【20题详解】由上一句“明确地说，这篇文章并不是建议家庭永远不要使用应用程序或追踪器，或者不应 该限制屏幕时间。和下一句“父母应该让孩子们有发言权，让他们参与方案和决策过程。 可知，文章并非不建议父母不去管理孩子的屏幕时间，而是建议父母让孩子也参与到“屏幕 时间管理的决策中，相对于父母专制型的完全监管，这是一种不一样的管理屏幕时间方式, 承接上下文，G选项“它的建议是，家长们应该用不同的方式来管理屏幕时间。切题。应 选G项。第三局部：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice. "Your dad and I have decided that we're moving to Singapore/These words did not 21 much in my five-year-old brain until the day we had to leave and say goodbye to our close friends.Normally, mom always booked our seats together. The 22 of sitting next to a stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we weren't given 23 when buying the seats.I was 24 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something25 to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi （额前的人工痣）between her eyebrows. But her appearance wasn't the only thing that 26 me away. I made a face as if I had 27 something sour.My mom 28 walked me to the back of the plane, and 29 she wasn't any different from me and I should be respectful because it was her 30 and religion.As we got prepared to 31, the lady buckled （扣住）her seatbelt and took out a bookfrom her bag. At that point I am 32 that the book was in English! After a short sleep, I33 to dinner time. I got spaghetti and so did the lady. She was eating the same thing asme!Throughout the flight, I realized in my young little mind that she was just a human being like me though she looked and 34 differently, which provided me with a foundation of beinga human being who 35 all types of lifestyles.21. A.expectB. findC.failD.register22. A.opinionB. dreamC.terrorD.joy23. A.sympathyB. attentionc.preferenceD.promise24. A.ashamedB. excitedc.tiredD.fearful25. A.boundB. equalc.superiorD.familiar26. A.toreB. gavec.scaredD.put27. A.touchedB. smeltc.seenD.heard28. A.immediatelyB. fortunatelyc.graduallyD.sadly29. A.claimedB. arguedc.shoutedD.explained30. A.cultureB. freedomc.questionD.plan31. A.take upB. take offc.take onD.takedown32. A.thrilledB. shockedc.relievedD.upset33. A.awokeB. paidc.sleptD.skipped34. A.behavedB. livedc.dressedD.ate35. A.knowsB. understandsc.believesD.accepts【答案】21. D22. C 23. C 24. D25. B26. C 27. B28. A29. D30. A31.B32. B 33. A 34. C35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候坐飞机，旁边是一个和他穿着打扮不同的 印度女士，起初作者很害怕，但慢慢作者发现，原来她和自己一样是普通人，这次经历让作 者学会接受各种生活方式的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话在我五岁时的脑子里并没有太多的记忆，直到有一天我们 不得不离开，向亲密的朋友道别。A. expect期待；B.find发现;C.fail失败;D. register记 录，指人）记住或注意到某事物）。根据句中“in my five-year-old brain"可知，当时作 者只有五岁，由此可知，作者不太能记住妈妈说的话，“register”有"（指人）记住或注意 到（某事物）的意思。应选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来不用担忧坐在陌生人旁边的恐惧，直到现在。A. opinion 意见；B.dream 梦想；C. terror 恐惧；D. joy 喜悦。根据后文 “I made a face as if I had something sour."可知，作者并不喜欢和陌生人坐在一起，由此可知，坐在陌生人旁边会给 作者带来恐惧。应选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：预订晚了，我们在购置座位时没有得到优先权。A. sympathy同 情；B. attention 注意；C. preference 优先权，优待；D. promise 承诺。根据句中 “Booking it late,z 和生活常识可知，因为预定晚了，没有太多余票，我们不能优先选择座位了，只能购置剩余 的座位，由此可知，我们在购置座位时没有得到优先权。应选c项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走上飞机，走下过道时，我很害怕。A. ashamed羞愧的； B. excited兴奋的；C tired疲倦的；D.fearful害怕的。结合上文可知，我之前都是和家人坐 在一起，这次由于订票晚了，我要和陌生人坐在一起，作者当时还是五岁的孩子，所以是害 怕的。应选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所看到的，对我来说，相当于一个外星人。A. bound必定的;B. equal相等的；C.superior优越的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文“an Indian lady”可知， 我旁边坐的是一位印度女士，我之前没见过这样打扮的人，由此可知，对我来说，她相当于 一个外星人，“equal"意为"相等的，符合语境。应选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的外表并不是唯一把我吓跑的东西。A. tore撕裂；B. gave 给；C. scared 使害怕；D. put 放。根据上文 “What I saw was something to an alien to me.可知，我旁边的印度女士对我来说相当于一个外星人，由此可知，我很害怕她，我是被她吓 跑了，"scare sb. away"意为"把某人吓跑。应选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了个鬼脸,好似闻到了什么酸味似的。A. touched触摸;B. smelt 闻；C seen看见；D.heard听见。根据句中usomething sour,z可知，“酸的东西应该是闻 到的，不是触摸到的，看到的或听到的。应选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈立刻带我走到飞机的后部，解释说她和我没有什么不同， 我应该尊重她，因为这是她的文化和宗教。A. immediately立即；B.fortunately幸运地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文内容可知，我被这个陌生的印度女士吓跑了， 由此可知，妈妈是立即带我走到飞机的后部，抚慰我。应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈立刻带我走到飞机的后部，解释说她和我没有什么不同， 我应该尊重她，因为这是她的文化和宗教。A. claimed声称；B. argued争论；C.shouted喊 叫；D. explained解释。根据下文“she wasn't any different from me可知，妈妈是在向我解 释印度女士和我没有什么不同，是因为我们的文化和宗教不同才导致了穿着打扮不同。应选 D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈立刻带我走到飞机的后部，解释说她和我没有什么不同， 我应该尊重她，因为这是她的文化和宗教。A. culture文化；B. freedom自由；C.question问 题；D. plan方案。根据上文“an Indian lady"可知，我旁边坐的是一位印度女士，由此可知, 印度和作者的国家应该是文化不同，所以穿着打扮不同。应选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们准备起飞时，这位女士扣上平安带，从包里拿出一本 书。A. take up 占用；B. take off飞机）起飞；C. take on 承担，接受；D. take down 记录。 根据句中“the lady buckled （扣住）her seatbelt”可知，女士扣上了平安带，由此可推断出， 飞机要起飞了。应选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我感到震惊的是，这本书是英文的！ A. thrilled冲 动的；B. shocked震惊的；C.relieved感到宽慰的;D. upset沮丧的。根据句中"the book was in English,可知，我之前一直认为女人就像外星人一样，和我们看上去完全不同，但她看 的书竟然也是英文的，由此可知，作者为此感到震惊。应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡了一会儿后，我醒来吃晚饭。A. awoke醒来；B.paid付费； C. slept睡觉；D. skipped跳过。根据句中“After a short sleep”可知，我睡着了，由此可知, 我是先醒过来，才吃的晚饭。应选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个飞行过程中，在我幼小的心灵中我意识到，她只是一个像 我一样的人，尽管她外表和穿着不同，这为我提供了一个根底，让我成为一个接受各种生活 方式的人。A. behaved表现；B. lived居住；C.dressed穿着，打扮；D. ate吃。根据上文“It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari可知I,那位印度女士穿着传统的莎丽，由此可 知，她的穿着和作者不同。应选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个飞行过程中，在我幼小的心灵中我意识到，她只是一个像 我一样的人，尽管她外表和穿着不同，这为我提供了一个根底，让我成为一个接受各种生活 方式的人。A. knows知道;B. understands理解;C.believes相信;D.accepts接受。根据文 章内容可知，这次经历告诉我，由于种族和文化不同，人们虽然穿着打扮不同，但都是一样 的人，由此可知，这次经历让我学会接受各种生活方式的人。应选D项。第二卷非选择题(共55分) 第四局部：语法填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。Acupuncture, a component of traditional Chinese medicine, appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago and is one of the 36 (treasure) of Chinese medicine. It functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy, 37 (know) in Chinese as qi. The channels, through 38 qi flows from the body's primary organs to body tissues of the skin, muscles and bones, are called meridians (经络),where most acupuncture needle points 39 (locate). In other words, the needles work by repairing damage to the basic structure of our bodies 40 (ensure) that the life force energy of qi can flow smoothly. 41 acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a healthy body.Acupuncture can serve as 42 effective introduction to TCM therapies in other countries. It is now 43 (wide) practiced throughout the world, having reached 103 countries besides China. So far, eighteen countries have covered acupuncture under their health insurance plans, indicating wide 44 (recognize) of its effectiveness. This 45(grow) worldwide acceptance has proved the strength of acupuncture, and this wisdom of the Chinese tradition is expected to bring health and happiness to more friends here and after in the future.【答案)36. treasures 37. known 38. which 39. are located 40. to ensure 41. Although#Though#While 42. an 43. widely 44. recognition 45. growing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统医学中的针灸及它的治疗原理。 【36题详解】考查名词。句意：针灸是中国传统医学的一个组成局部，2000多年前就出现在中国，是中 国医学的瑰宝之一。分析句子可知，“oneof意为"之一，后接可数名词复数形 式，“treasure"意为"珍宝，为可数名词，复数形式为“treasures"。故填treasures。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的功能是促进生命力能量的顺畅流动，在中文中被称为气。分析 句子可知，句中有谓语动词“functions"且句中无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词，“know” 意为“知道，动词词性，“life force energy”与"know"之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用 “know"的过去分词“known” , "be known as.意为“被称为 o故填known。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：气从身体主要器官流向皮肤、肌肉和骨骼等身体组织的通道称为经络, 大多数针灸穴位都位于经络。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词 为“channels",指物，在从句中作“through的宾语，应用关系代词“which”引导从句， 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：气从身体主要器官流向皮肤、肌肉和骨骼等身体组织的通道称为经 络，大多数针灸穴位都位于经络。分析句子可知，“where"引导的从句修饰先行词 “meridians”,从句陈述的是客观事实，“acupuncture needle points”与 "locate”之间为被 动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，"points”为可数名词复数形式，与“are连用, “locate”意为"位于，定位，过去分词为“located"。故填are located。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，针的工作原理是修复我们身体根本结构的损伤，以确保 气的生命力能量能够顺畅流动。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“work且句中无连词， 空格处应用非谓语动词，“确保气的生命力能量能够顺畅流动是“修复我们身体根本结构 的损伤的目的，空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“ensure"意为"确保，动词词性，不 定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to ensure。【41题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然针灸缺乏以治愈所有疾病，但至少它为建立健康的身体创造 了一个良好的起点。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，“although”意为"虽 然，尽管，引导从句，符合句意，或用“though”,意为“虽然,尽管，也可用“while" 引导从句，意为“虽然，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：针灸可以作为一种有效的中医治疗方法引进到其他国家。分析句子可知, 句中泛指“一种有效的引进，空格处应用不定冠词，“effective”单词音标的第一个音素 为元音音素，应用不定冠词“an。故填an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，它在全世界范围内广泛应用，除中国外，已覆盖103个国家。分析 句子可知，句中“practiced”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“wide”意为"宽的，形容词 词性，对应的副词为“widely”,意为“广泛地，在句中作状语。故填widely。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，有18个国家将针灸纳入了医疗保险方案，这说明针灸的有 效性得到了广泛认可。根据句中“。仔可知，空格处应用名词，构成名词所有格形式，“recognize”意为"成认，动词词性，对应的名词为“recognition”,意为"成认，为 不可数名词。故填recognition。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一日益为全世界所接受的事实证明了针灸的力量，这种中国传统 的智慧有望在未来为更多的朋友带来健康和幸福。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has proved",空格处应用非谓语动词，“grow意为“扩大，增加，动词词性，句中表示“针 灸日益为全世界所接受，“grow的动作正在发生，空格处应用“grow的现在分词 “growing"作定语，强调动作正在进行。故填growing。第五局部：词汇检测（共10小题；每题分，总分值5分）请认真阅读以下各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出 以下各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写 在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。46. Some experts point out that it is better to read a few books carefully than to read many atr.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】random#