2021-2022学年度初中英语人教版七年级上册第一单元测试卷（解析版）老头.docx

2021-2022学年度初中英语七年级第一单元测试卷本卷总分值100分，考试时间60分钟一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）bread?1. What do you like for breakfast, some noodlesBread.A. orB. andC. butD. so2. (2021 重庆中考真题 1The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they likevery much.A. heB. himC. herD. she3. 一I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?share worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B. How aboutC. Would you HkeD.What about4.A.goodB. niceC. bestD.well5.-I want to work in ajust like Zhong Nanshan.My uncle looks strong and he plays badminton veryMe, too. He is one of the best doctors in China.A.hotelB , theaterC. schoolD.hospital6.He can speak English very well. Ispeak it very well.A.can tooB. can alsoC. also canD.can either7.Would you like to dancediscome?Fd love to.A. to; withB. with; withC. to; andD.to; toA.thisB. thatC. itD.he9.As students, we should say ”" to smoking.A.B. noC.helloD.thanks8. 一Who*s this in the picture?IsTom?10.Nice to meet you!A. Nice to meet you, tooB.I'm fine, thanksC. My name is MikeD.Hello二、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）用also,且置于情态动词之后。应选B。7. A【详解】句意:你愿意和我一起跳迪斯科吗？ 我很乐意。考查介词辨析。dance to跟着,摇摆，这里的t。表示一种配套关系；dance with这种说法 是错误的，排除B； and和，连词；with和一起，介词；分析语境可知，第二个空是“和 一起”，需用介词with。应选A。8. C【详解】句意： 照片里的这个是谁？ 是Tom吗？考查代词的用法。this这个;that那个；it它；he他。根据"Who's this in the picture?和"Is.Tom? 可知，在不确定身份时用it指代，应选C。9. B【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该跟吸烟说“不。考查词义辨析。yes是；no不；hello你好；thanks感谢。根据“As students”及"smoking"可 知，学生不能吸烟，所以应说“不，应选B。10. A【详解】句意: 很快乐见到你！ 我也很快乐见到你！考查情景交际。Nice to meet you, too我 也很快乐见到你；I'm fine, thanks我很好,谢谢；My name is Mike我的名字叫Mike； Hello 你好。"Nice to meet you"表示问候，答复用“Nice to meet you, too"。应选 A。11. AD12. CB13. CA14. BC15. BC【分析】这篇短文描述了玛利亚和好朋友安一起乘火车去城市旅行。路上她们看到了很多的风景，玩 得很开心。11. 句意：玛利亚想去一个城市旅行。trip旅行;way方法；road路；street街道。go on a trip去旅行，固定短语。应选A。12. 句意：这个城市离她的家不远。near to接近于；away离开；nearly几乎，差不多；far遥远的。be far from离远，固定短语。应选D。13. 句意：她和她的好朋友安乘火车去这个城市。and和；to到；with和一起；for为了。go with sb.和某人一起去。应选C。14. 句意：她和她的好朋友安乘火车去这个城市。on在上；by乘；in在里；take乘。by train乘火车；on a/the train乘火车。空前面没有冠词，所以使用by。应选B。15. 句意：她们多开心啊！be动词原形；is主语是不可数名词、第三人称单数等；are主语是复数或you； am主语是I。这里是感慨句。句子的主语是they, be动词用are。应选C。16. 句意：他们向窗外看，看到很多东西，比方建筑、农场、树木和河流。look 看；see 看见；look at 看；look for 寻找。look out of 向外面看；look out of the window向窗外看。应选A。17. 句意：他们向窗外看，看到很多东西，比方建筑、农场、树木和河流。lookup向上看；see看见，强调看的结果；look after照顾；look看，强调看的动作。根据句 中的“such as buildings, farms, trees and rivers.可知这里强调看的结果。应选B。18. 句意：然后两个孩子在火车上打牌。one 一个;these这些;two两个;those那些。空前面有定冠词the,可排除选项BD,由“children" 及结合选项可知，是两个孩子，指上文提到的玛利亚和好朋友安。应选C。19. 句意：她们玩得很开心。bad坏的；good好的；0K好的；right正确的。have a good time过得喻快，固定短语。应选Bo20. 句意：在早上9点钟她们抵达这个城市。get到达，接名词时要加to； go去，接名词时加to； arrive in到达；leave离开。因本文开 头说去一个城市旅行，现在应该是到达目的地了。应选C。21. BA22. AB23. B【分析】本文主要讲述了 Tom如何从英国去迪拜看望他的朋友的。21. 细节理解题。根据“Tom lives in the UK.he needs to go to London to take the plane.可知, Tom需要去伦敦坐飞机，因此他不是住在伦敦。故填B。22. 推理判断题。根据"The train leaves at 10: 15. The train trip to London takes three hours. 可知， 火车从上午10: 15出发，经过3个小时到伦敦，即下午1:15到达。故填A。23. 细节理解题。根据"Then he goes to the airport by subway. After about one hour, Tom gets to theairport.可知，坐地铁去机场会花费1个小时。故填A。24.细节理解题。根据"Tom gets on the plane at 8 o'clock in the evening.On Saturday morning, Tom gets to Dubai/7可知I, Tom从晚上8点登机到明天早上到达迪拜，因此没有花费24小 时。故填B。25. 细节理解题。根据“Tom gets to Dubai."可知，Tom是从伦敦到迪拜。故填B。26. Jane's pen palManuel likes to find a pen pal who lives in North American27. She works in a universityHe goes to school around 7:30 in the morning28. 我对历史感兴趣，但我不喜欢讨论语言【分析】本文介绍了五个人的工作职业，兴趣爱好以及想结交的笔友的情况。26. 根据"I'd like a pen pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia，z可知，Jane想找的笔友对讨论欧洲和亚洲之间的差异感兴趣，故填Janek pen pal。27. 根据“I would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessman and lives in North Americaz, 可知, Manuel 想找一个住在北美洲的笔友，故填 Manuel likes to find a pen pal who lives in North American。28. 根据"I am working in a university” 可知,She works in a universityo29. 根据"I usually get up at 7 o'clock and go to school around 7:30 in the moming，可知，Peter 在早 上 7:30 左右去上学，故填 He goes to school around 7:30 in the morningo30. I"我"；be interested in history"对历史感兴趣”；but"但是；don't like doing sth“不喜欢做 某事；discuss language讨论语言，故填：我对历史感兴趣，但我不喜欢讨论语言。31. AC32. BC33. D【详解】.细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知作者和Jane是通过认识的，应选A。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"We two girls wanted to meet each other, but Jane did not have much money to come to see me. 可知，Jane是因为没有钱才没有来见作者，应选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“her favorite subject was Maths."可知Jane最喜欢的科目是数 学，应选B。3 .细节理解题。根据第三段“She looked beautiful and wore a cute red hat and a pair of blue jeans.，/ 可知，Jane和作者第一次见面时戴一顶红色帽子，穿一条蓝色牛仔裤，应选C。4 .主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者和Jane之间的友谊，应选D。的，应选B。34. him【详解】句意：那女孩坐在他和汤姆之间。between.and.在和之间，介词短语，由between可知空格处填人称代词宾格形式，he人称代词主格，其宾格是him。故填him。35. meets【详解】句意：露西经常在学校门口遇见她的英语老师。句子主语为Lucy,且根据often提示，此处 应用一般现在时，故动词meet应用第三人称单数形式，故填meets。36. your【详解】句意：谢谢你的辛勤工作。别客气。空格修饰的是其后的名词“work”,修饰名词 要用形容词性物主代词，故填your。37. not to talk【详解】句意：我告诉学生在课上不要说话。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，故此处为not totaikoIts【详解】句意：我有一只漂亮的猫，它的名字叫咪咪。name是名词，前面使用形容词性物主代词，it是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为限，意为“它的。故填Its。38. her【详解】句意：黄文秀，时代的楷模，我们将会永远记得她。她she,主格代词/her,宾格代词；设 空处用于动词remember后作宾语，需用宾格形式her。故填her。39. China【详解】句意：我和我的家人住在中国。它是一个美丽的国家。“中国译为China,专有名词。in China 在中国。故填China。40. China【详解】句意：我来自中国。你呢？ China中国，专有名词，故填China。41. seeing/meeting【详解】句意：我期待着很快见到你。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：see/meet； look forward to"期待 的意思。to是介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故答案为seeing/meeting。42. . number【详解】句意： 他的号码是多少？是。telephone number66号码”，number"号码”，结合答复“It's"可知,此处应用单数形式，故number。43. AG44. CD45. F【分析】该对话主要是A询问B在什么地方做什么事情展开的讨论。46.根据所给空上面的句子“Where are you? 可知，空处答复的是地点，选项A“我在公园符 合语境，应选A。47. 根据"Linda?答句“Yes, that's her"可知，此处是一般疑问句,且是关于Linda的信息，选 项G“她是你从英国来的新朋友吗符合语境。应选G。48. 根据答句"Tom is playing table tennis with Linda. Tm watching them”可知，此处是问你们在做 什么，选项C“你们正在做什么符合语境。应选C。49. 根据答句“Yes, of course. Would you like to join （参力口）us?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且与 玩有关，选项D“你们玩的开心吗符合语境。应选D。50. 根据答句“What a pity （真遗憾）！ See you next time!"可知,此处是描述无法参加的理由,选 项F'但是我有很多作业要做符合语境。应选F。51. Its her dream to have a school.【详解】分析所给词汇可知，此处是一个陈述句,It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式结构to have a school； her dream 作表语；故填 Its her dream to have a school.“拥有一所学校是她的梦想。 52. It's my dream to dance【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处使用陈述句；分析所给单词，it，s是itis的缩写，it作形式主语， 置于句首，代替真正主语to dance, is是系动词，my dream作表语，置于系动词is之后，动 词不定式to dance置于句末。故答案为：It's my dream to dance”跳舞是我的梦想。53. . Jim is one of my best friends【详解】根据标点，可知，这是一个陈述句。Jim作主语；is作谓语；oneof+复数名词，表示“ 之一"；my best friends“我最好的朋友，故填 Jim is one of my best friends" Jim 是我最好的 朋友之一。54. He goes to the hotel by bike【详解】根据所给标点提示可知，是陈述句，分析所给单词，he“他，做主语；goes to.去 作谓语；the hotel“旅店作宾语；by bike“乘自行车，作状语。故答案为：He goes to the hotel by bike“他骑自行车去旅馆。55. Your friends are really great golfers.【详解】your friends你的朋友们，在句中作主语，其后接be动词are； great golfers伟大的高尔夫球 手，在句中作表语；really真的，置于be动词之后，在句中作状语。故填Your friends are really great golfers.“你的朋友都是很棒的高尔夫球手。56. 例文：I have a new friend this term. His name is Frank. His mother is Chinese, but his father comes from America, so Mike can speak English and Chinese. Playing football is his favorite sport, so he joins the football club. He likes pandas best. He thinks they are very cute. He rides his bike to school every day, because his home is not far away. Tt is two kilometers from his home to school. It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school eveiy day. It's 2 o'clock in the afternoon now. Look! He's reading books with classmates in the school library. Do you want to make friends with him?【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示内容介绍新同学Frank,注意要点齐 全，可适当发挥。1 .写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文分别从Frank的根本信 息、兴趣爱好、上学方式和正在做的事儿方面进行介绍。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错 误。It's Saturday today. Maria wants to go on a 11 to a city. The city isn't 12 from her home. She goes to the city 13 her good friend Ann 14 train.They get on the train at 6:00 in the morning. How happy they 15! They 16out of the window and 17 many things, such as buildings, farms, trees and rivers. Then the 18 children play cards on the train. They have a 19 time. At 9 o'clock inthe morning, they _20 the city.11. A. tripB. wayC. roadD. street12. A. near toB , awayC nearlyD. far13. A. andB. toC. withD. for14. A. onB. byC. inD. take15. A. beB. isC. areD. am16. A. lookB. seeC. look atD. look for17. A. look upB. seeC. look afterD. look18. A. oneB. theseC. twoD. those19. A. badB. goodC. OKD. right20. A. getB. goC. arrive inD. leave三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）ATom lives in the UK. His friend Jack is in Dubai. He will （将要）go to see Jack. First, he needs to go to London to take the plane.On Friday morning, Tom takes a bus to the train station. It takes Tom about 30 minutes to get there. Tom gets on the train at about 10 o'clock. The train leaves at 10: 15. The train trip to London takes three hours. Then he goes to the airport by subway. After about one hour, Tom gets to the airport. Tom gets on the plane at 8 o'clock in the evening. The trip takes a long time. Tom is tired （疲倦的）after a busy day. So he goes to sleep （睡觉）.On Saturday morning, Tom gets to Dubai. He is very happy, because he will have a great time with his friend.21. Tom lives in London, the UK.22. The train gets to London at 1: 15 pm.23. It takes an hour from London train station to London airport by subway.24. Tom gets to Dubai after one day's flight （飞彳亍）.25. Tom is tired and sleeps because the trip from Dubai to London takes a long time.My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. I love traveling and hope to visit Great Britain one day. I'd like a pen pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.I am Manuel. Tm a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks. I would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Internet.I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. Td like a pen pal who is interested in language learning working in Oxford University. I don't like using computers for learning and I believe that true language learning can only happen in a classroom.I am Peter and interested in the differences between East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse Jackie and listening to jazz. I usually get up at 7 o'clock and go to school around 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen pal who has the same interest as me living in Sydney.Cindy is my first name. I am working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. Td like to find a pen pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I am interested in history, but I don't like discussing languages.（1题根据文章内容填空，2-4题根据文章答复以下问题，5题翻译划线句子）26. is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia.27. Where would Manuel like to find a pen pal?.28. What does Sarah do?.29. When does Peter go to school in the morning?.30. .CMy sister studies in another city and she often calls home. One time when my sister called home, her friend Jane was with her. Jane and I talked on the phone for about 20 minutes. Then we decided to exchange（交换）our phone numbers and started talking and texting. Our friendship（友谊）grew. We two girls wanted to meet each other, but Jane did not have much money to come to see me.We talked every day on the phone. We told each other everything and shared secrets. She also told me that she worked hard at all her subjects and her favorite subject was Maths. She liked sports very much and she was good at tennis.We had been friends for two years since. Finally one day Jane called me and told me that she could come to visit me. We were both very happy. She arrived in my city three days later and I met her for the first time. She looked beautiful and wore a cute red hat and a pair of blue jeans. We went to places of interest in my city, and we had a great time.Sometimes there are some problems between us, but we remain best friends. I hope we can be best friends forever.31. How did the writer get to know Jane?A. Over the phone.B. On the Internet.C. By writing letters.D. From the newspapers.32. Why didn't Jane come to see the writer at first?A. Because she was too busy.B Because her parents didn't want her to go.C. Because she didn't have much money.D. Because she didn't want to travel alone.33. Whafs Jane's favorite subject?A. English.B. Maths.C. PE.D. History.34. What did Jane wear when the writer met her for the first time?A. A red T-shirt and a pair of blue jeans.B , A red T-shirt and a pair of blue shoes.C A red hat and a pair of blue jeans.D. A red hat and a pair of blue shoes.35. What does the writer mainly tell us?A. Her family.B. Her school life.C. Her sister's friend.D. Her friendship with Jane.四、单词填空(每题1分，共10分)A)用所给单词的正确形式填空36. The girl sits between(he) and Tom.37. Lucy often(meet) her English teacher at the school gate.38. 一Thank you for(you) hard work.一It's a pleasure.39. I tell the students（not talk） in class.40. I have a beautiful cat.（it） name is Mimi.B）根据汉语提示填空41. Huang Wenxiu, a model of times, we will remember（她）forever.42. I live in（中 国）with my family. It is a beautiful country.43. I'm from中国.What about you?44. I am looking forward to （看见）you soon.45. . 一Whafs his telephone（号码）？If s 010-78132425.五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hi, Helen! Where are you?B:46.A: Who are you with?B: My cousin Tom and my friend Linda.A: Linda? 47.B: Yes, thafs her.A: 48.B: Tom is playing table tennis with Linda. Tm watching them.A: 49.B: Yes, of course. Would you like to join （参加）us?A. Yes, rd like to. 50.B. What a pity （真遗憾）！ See you next time!A: See you!A. Pm in the park.B , I like playing tennis.C. What are you doing now?D. Are you having a good time?E.Where are you playing right now?F.But I have lots of homework to do.G.Is she your new friend from England?六、将所给单词连成句子（每题2分，共10分）51. Its, a, to, have, her, school, dream52. It's, to, dream, my, dance53. friends, Jim, my, one, is, of, best54. goes, the hotel, by, he, to, bike55. are/ friends/ great/ golfers/ your/ really/ .（组词成句）七、作文（20分）这个学期，你们班上转来的新同学Frank和你成为了好朋友，请你根据以下提示介 绍一下他。根本信息父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，会说英语和中文。兴趣爱好喜欢踢足球，参加了学校的足球俱乐部。上学方式家离学校不远，骑车上学，每天花十分钟到校。正在做的事现在是下午2点钟，他正和同学们一起在学校读书馆看书。要求：1.文章必须包括表中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，不要逐条翻译;56. 章的开头已经给出不计入总次数），你只需接着写；57. 数在60词左右。I have a new friend this term.参考答案1. A【详解】句意:你早餐喜欢吃什么，面条还是面包？