低难度高一英语基础检测题(4页).doc

-低难度高一英语基础检测题-第 4 页英语基础测试题 根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词 1. As soon as Mark finished, Fran and Bill disagreed and started to find f_ with his plan.2. Gardening, as a simple and inexpensive way to relax, is gaining p_ and more and more people take it up as a hobby.3.From my p_ of view, its quite a sensible plan.4. Finally, Fran and Bill agreed that Barrys version would probably g_ peoples attention.5. When one person does all the giving and the other all the taking, the relationship is u_(不可能) to last.6. Issac showed up early and said that he wanted to s_(省去，免去)me the trouble of picking him up.7. Your willingness to choose your clothes carefully indicates that you take _(自豪) in your appearance.8 A well-thought-out plan will e_ (保证，确保) that you make the best use of your space in the garden.9. When you meet people for the first time, you often make a judgment about them b_(基于) on the way they are dressed.10.Tom has a _（喜爱、偏爱）for coffee rather than tea. 11. Last Saturday we listened to a report on _(目前的) affairs.12. How shall we make use of the _（剩余的）money?阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中选出最佳选项。 I lived in Dallas, Texas nearly all my life with my mom, dad and older sisterWe were _11_ to respect others, value education, and get all that we could out of lifeMy parents always say, “_12_hard and the world is yours” They are never without a_13_ word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough My parents always _14_ me to go to college. However, when I _15_ at 16 years old that Id rather get married to a man than go to college, they_16_ stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to_17_ , they persuaded me. I graduated from high school and currently _18_ the University of Oklahoma studying medicine. I want to make the _19_ a better place to live in Every time I call home to tell them about a _20_  I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or _21_  class it is that Im working hardest for at the moment, they tell me how _22_  of me they areI know there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “A” on a project and I feel incredibly _23_ to have my parents      Dont get me wrong: Weve had our share of _24_ . I was the angry teenager and they were the awful _25_ that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced(刺穿).But somehow, we _26_ to work through those issuesThey never _27_ loving in me or believing in me I _28_  everything I am to my parents. Without their constant love and _29_  , I wouldnt believe I can change the world. My parents taught me to always  _30_  for what I believe in. So Im working toward something really great and can only hope I continue to make them proud11A. brought    B. introducedC. raised  D. produced12A.Educate B. Work C. Train D. Practise13A. helpful B. harmfulC. stressful D. meaningful14A. remindedB. expectedC. supposed D. designed15A. hesitatedB. judgedC. fixed D. decided16A. neverB. everC. seldom D. hardly17A. CarefullyB. HopefullyC. Thankfully D. Delightfully18A. serve B. attendC. admit  D. join19A. fortune B. planetC. universe D. world20A. grade B. problemC. failureD. value21A. wheneverB. whereverC. whicheverD. however22A. modest B. proudC. ashamedD. nervous23A. annoyed B. praisedC. relaxedD. blessed24A. lessons B. problemsC. moments D. experiences25A. teachers B. directors C. couples D. parents26A. managedB. attemptedC. succeeded D. conducted27A. concluded B. beganC. prevented D. stopped28A. payB. oweC. ownD. spend29A. agreement B. excitement C. encouragement D. statement30A. fight B. look C. defend D. protect阅读理解，请根据文章内容回答问题。 Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on the Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked   Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因构成）as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency (倾向)to expand wherever possible   Nearly every successful civilization(文明) has done so. In this way, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects   Exploration also allows minerals and other potential （潜在的）resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been gained through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives We have already benefited from improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products （副产品）of technological developments in the space industry!   While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive (适应)ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future 31. The purpose of the questions in Paragraph 1 is_.  A. To express his doubts  B. To compare different ideas  C. To introduce points for discussion  D. To describe the conditions on Earth32.What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?  A. Humans are nature-born to do so  B. Humans have the tendency to fight  C. Humans may find new sources of food  D. Humans don't like to stay in the same place 33. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?    A. Our genetic makeup   B. Resources on the earth           C. The adaptive ability of humans       D.By-products in space exploration 34. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?  A. Space exploration has created many wonders  B. Space exploration provided the best value for money  C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.  D. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.