2022届中考英语信息预测卷 山东烟台专版.docx

2022届中考英语信息预测卷山东烟台专版（总分值90分）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）阅读以下短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ADear Readers.Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more i popular in foreign countries.In the United Slates, people arc cming hotpol. jianbing and ruujia/no. In Russia, f hundreds of fanghidu were sold out in just a few hours. Lafiao is even appearing in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods I are similar to Western foods. I his may explain why foreigners are gening more and more inierested in them and love i eating them.for example, roujlamo is similar to hamburgers. Yuutiao is kind of like the churro'、, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like Imiao. Some of them have been pcipuhir in foreign countries for many years, I his book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.EditorThe ContentHotpotPS-10Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with fnends. is winning popul&nty abroad. Learn more here.HotpotPS-10Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with fnends. is winning popul&nty abroad. Learn more here.Roujiamo PI9-23Did China invent (he hamburger? Read (his Kory and find out M>mcinlcrvshng fads about mujiamo.JiunbingPll-14This delicious breakfast (bod is enjoyed by people in several countries. Check it out here!Tunghulu P24-26Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign (bods? Find out hereLatiaoPiS-18Why arc people so into this spicy stick? This special snack geu hot online.3LatiaoPiS-18Why arc people so into this spicy stick? This special snack geu hot online.3YoutiaoP27-3OMany countries have dishes that arc similar to wuhuc. Fried food iy UMy everywhere1. On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbinglPages 1-2.A. Pages 3-4.about different places at an early age and wanted to travel."可知，徐霞客很小的时候就对其他地方的图 书感兴趣;根据第二段中的“When he was 18, however, Xu*s father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.”可知，徐霞客18岁父亲去世后他开始管理家庭农场；根据第四段第一句"So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well.”可知，徐霞客20岁时开始自己的第一次旅行；根据最后一段中的"He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time.”可知，1641 年徐霞客生前最后一次 回到他的故乡；根据最后一段中的"When his diary was finally printed years after his death.”可知，徐霞 客死后他的书才被印刷。C答案：11-5 BDCBB解析：11.细节理解题。根据第一段 Mosquitoes fly every where. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.蚊子到处飞，世界各地都能找到他们，有超过 2500多种。more than与选项B中over都是超过的意思，应选B。12 .词义推断题。I艮据 After she bites, you will have an itch body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.她咬人后，你的身体会感觉痒，因为她把嘴里的东西和你的血放在一 起。根据常识，可知被蚊子咬后会痒。应选D。13 .细节理解题。根据 She is always looking for things or people she wants to bit.她总是在寻找她想咬 的东西和人，可知她咬的都是她想咬的，应选C。14 .理解判断题。根据 It's true that the male mosquito doesn*t bite（咬）and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.雄蚊子不咬人是真的，只有母蚊子咬人，因为她需要血来产 卵。可知，蚊子需要血来产卵。应选B。15 .主旨大意题。根据第一段We know the mosquito（蚊子）very well.我们非常了解蚊子，而且后文 介绍了蚊子的种类，如何咬人以及产卵，陈述的都是关于蚊子的一些事实信息，应选B。第二节答案：16-20 DBFEC解析：16.句意：我们生活在一个每时每刻都在变化的世界里。根据前句”The only constant in life is change,"以及后句叮echnology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day.”可知,这里是说生活在每时每刻都在变化的世界里,应选D。17 .句意：那是因为我们的大脑想保护我们。根据前句" Why are we afraid of change?"可知,这里是要 回答前面提出的问题，综合信息可知,B项是回答why提出的问题,应选Bo.句意：处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。根据后句"To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with,可推知，设空处应提到 了 想象力和 创造力,F选项符合语境,应选Fo18 .句意：你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化。根据后句"For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn*t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty/可知,这里说的是要学舍如何面对改变,综合所给的选项可知,E选项符合,应选E。19 .句意：但不管你要求与否，改变都会到来。根据后句"If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful/1 可知 C 项”不管你要求与否，改变都会 到来”符合语境,应选C。第二局部第一节完形填空答案：21-25 DACBA 26-30 CCDAB解析：21.考查代词辨析。根据空前的“people”可知,此处表示人们在他们的空闲时间做什么。D项意 为“他们的”,符合语境。A项意为“他的”;B项意为“她的”;C项意为“我们的工均与语境不符。应选Do.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Another popular activity”可知，此处表示也许最受欢迎的活动是 看电视。A项意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。B项意为“困难的”;C项意为“危险的”;D项意为“友好的”， 均与语境不符。应选A。22 .考查代词辨析。根据下文中的“Chinese homes”及语境和常识可知，此处表示几乎所有的中国家庭 都有一台电视。C项意为“所有的”，与复数名词连用，符合语境。A项意为“没有”;B项意为“（整体中 的）每一个,，与单数名词连用;D项意为“（两个或两个以上的）每一个二均与语境不符。应选Co.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“the news, sports, animals, holidays, and cooking”可知,此处表示许多 电视节目都是关于新闻、运动、动物、假期和烹饪的。B项意为“节目"，符合语境。A项意为“报 告”;C项意为“广告”;D项意为“戏剧二均与语境不符。应选Bo23 .考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示朋友和家人经常聚在一起吃饭。get together是固定搭配, 意为“团聚”,符合语境。应选A。24 .考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示有时他们在外面餐馆吃饭,或者在别人家里吃。C项意为 “或者”，符合语境。A项意为“和，并且”;B项意为“但是”;D项意为“所以”，均与语境不符。应选Co.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示其他的业余活动包括听音乐、看电影和读书。C项意为 “包括”,符合语境。A项意为“拿走”;B项意为“意味着”;D项意为“喜欢”，均与语境不符。应选C。25 .考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，主语“Reading, collecting, and exchanging comics”与动词become 之间构成主动关系，应用“becoming”与系动词“is”构成现在进行时,表示动作正在发生。应选D。26 .考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示读书、收藏和交换漫画也变得很受欢迎，尤其在年轻人中 间。become/be popular with sb.是固定搭配，意为“受欢迎"。应选A。27 .考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“shopping and sports”和下文中的“They go swimming, play tennis or golf or go running in the park.”可知，此处表示其他人做运动。B项意为“运动”，符合语境。A项意为 “卡片”;C项意为“磁带”;D项意为“游戏”，均与语境不符。应选Bo第二节语法填空答案:31. because 32. came 33. him 34. quietly 35. to play 36. for 37. the 38. began 39. friendshappier解析：31.考查连词。根据 Every day my grandpa plays chess with his friends he loves playingchess very much,可知句子包含两个小分句,he loves playing chess very much是前一分句的原因，因此 空处应为because,引导原因状语从句。句意为:我爷爷每天和他的朋友下棋，因为他非常喜欢下棋。 故填:because。32 .考查动词。根据Last week, he to visit us in Canada.可知时间词为last week,因此句子为一般过去时，空处应为动词过去式came。句意为:上周，他来加拿大看我们。故填:came。33 .考查代词。根据 But he was very sad when he found nobody here could play chess with,可矢口介词 with后应跟宾格,第三人称单数he对应的宾格为him。句意为:但是当他发现没人可以下棋的时候，他 很伤心。故填:him。34 .考查副词。根据 I found my grandpa was sitting in a chair, doing nothing.可知空处应为副词,修饰动词sit,所给单词quiet的副词为quietly。句意为:我发现爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，无事可做。故 填:quietly。35 .考查不定式。根据 Why not teach him online chess on my computer.可知句中包含词组 teachsb. to do sth”表示“教某人做某事”，因此空处应为不定式to playo句意为:为什么不教爷爷在我的电脑 上下棋呢。故填:to play。36 .考查介词。根据 Grandpa, someone is waiting you to play chess,可知句中包含词组 wait for,表示"等待"。句意为:爷爷，有人在等你下棋。故填:for。37 .考查冠词。根据I took him to computer in my room,和语境,可知空处应为定冠词the修饰名词computer。句意为:我把他带到我房间的电脑前。故填:the。38 .考查动词。根据 Having tried several times, he became better and to play chess with peoplefrom around the world.可知并列连词and后动词应became保持形式一致，均为过去式。句意为:尝试 几次后，他变得很棒，开始和世界各地的人下棋。故填:began。39 .考查名词。根据 Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of on theInternet at the same time.可知词组a lot of后的可数名词应用复数形式，因此空处为friends0句意为:现 在他很擅长网上下棋，同时也交了许多朋友。故填:friends。40 .考查形容词的比拟级。根据My grandfather is much than before.可知句中为包含比拟级结构，因此空处应为形容词的比拟级，所给词汇happy的比拟级为happiero句意为:我爷爷比以前开心多 了 o 故填:happier。第三节单词拼写.答案：century41 .答案:polite.答案：wonderful解析：句意:漫步在大湖周围,感受着这个古老公园的美妙景象。形容词修饰名词,根据汉语提示可知, 答案为 wonderfulo.答案：violin42 .答案：purpose解析：句意:鲍勃经常帮妈妈做家务,他唯一的目的就是让她不那么累。purpose的意思是“目的”根据 句意及所给汉语提示，故填purposeo第四节完成句子.答案： millions; since43 .答案：without stopping.答案:already; spent44 .答案：some; any.答案：rich life第四局部书面表达第一节阅读表达答案：51. Yes.52. We should walk with our head high and a big smile on our face.53. Think about all of the possible amazing results of our presentation or performance.54. Because we may learn some new tips and will be comforted by the fact that everyone gets stage fright.55. It's about some tips on how to deal with stage fright.第二节写作答案：How to Get on Well with ParentsMore and more middle school students find it difficult to communicate with their parents. I think it's because parents want to do almost everything for their children and that makes their children feel that they are not free. Besides, both parents and children are too busy to communicate with each other.Here's my advice. Firstly, children should learn to take care of themselves and help parents do housework at weekends. They shouldn't always depend on their parents. Secondly, parents should spend more time with their children after work and learn to play with them. Lastly, parents and children should communicate with each other more often and try to understand each other.If parents and children follow the advice above, Fm sure they will get on well with each other and become friends.C. Pages 11-14.2. Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?A. Children in the US and UK love tanghulu.B. Roujiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.C. Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.3. Match the popular Chinese foods - with their similar Western foods A-C. roujiamo tanghuluyoutiaoA. candy apples B. churro C. hamburgersWhich of the following is right?A.一C;一B;一A.B.一B;一A;一CC.一C;一A;一B.4. Who will more possibly buy this book?Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing.(DCindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.(3)Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.A. Li Hua and Cindy.B. Li Hua and Dave.C. Cindy and Dave.5. Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?A. This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.B. Fve learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it.C. Great book! Can*t wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.BThey say that "travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (15871641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.Bom into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.6 .What is the passage mainly about?A.The general details of Xu Xiake's life story.B.The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.C.The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.D.The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.7 .Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?A.Strict but interesting.B.Kind but uneducated.C.Helpful and hardworking.D.Supportive and open-minded.8 .Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?A.It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.B.It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.C.It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.D.It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.9 .What is ture about Xu*s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A.It was only made public after Xu died.B.It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C.It was the first travel book ever written in China,D.It was mainly about the different people of China.10 .What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life?a.He went on his first journey.b.His book was finally printed.c.He returned to his hometown for the last time.d.He developed an interest in books about other places.e.He started managing the family farm after his father died.A.a-e-d-c-bB.d-e-a-c-bC.d-e-a-b-cD.e-d-a-b-cCWe know the mosquito （蚊子）very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It's true that the male mosquito doesn't bite （口交）and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You're different from the other people!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1 l.How many kinds of mosquitoes are there in the world ?A.There are 2,500 kinds of them.B.There are over 2,500 kinds of them.C.There are only 2,500 kinds of them.D.There are less than 2,500 kinds of them.12 .The underlined word "itch" means in Chinese.A.叫声B.麻木C剧痛D.痒.The mosquito is always looking for.A.people she dislikesB.things or people she doesn't want to biteC.things or people she wants to biteD.anima