人教版英语七年级下册第十单元短语语法知识点总结(6页).doc

-人教版英语七年级下册第十单元短语语法知识点总结-第 6 页Unit 10Id like some noodles.【短语归纳】1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎【用法集萃】1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数的数量语法探究 .日常的餐桌用语 1. 请给我菜单。 May I have a _， please? 2. 我可以点餐了吗？ May I _， please? 3. 我可以拿您的菜单了吗？ May I _your order? 4. 在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗？ Would you like something _ _ before dinner? 5. 餐厅有哪几种酒？ What _of wine do you have? 6.“您想要什么型号的？”“中等的。” What _would you like? Medium，please.7. 餐厅有今日特餐吗？ Do you have today's _？ 8. 对不起，请你再拿一支叉子给我。 _ _， but could you bring me another fork, please? 9. 给我一个打包袋。 Can I have a food _？ 10.我要买单。 Could I have the _， please? 11. 我可以用信用卡付账吗？ Can I _by credit card? .名词的可数与不可数 英语中的普通名词分为_名词和_名词。 可数名词是指能以_来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；有复数形式，在句子中作主语时，谓语用_形式；单数名词前常用不定冠词a/an，在句子中作主语时，谓语用_形式。如： Children are fond of stories. 孩子们喜欢故事。 There is an orange on the table. 桌上有个橙子。不可数名词是指不能以_来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，如： a piece of paper 一张纸。 可数名词和不可数名词并不是固定不变的，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种场合却是不可数名词。如： some glass (不可数)一些玻璃； a glass (可数)一只玻璃杯；Would you like some coffee? (不可数) 喝点咖啡好吗？ Let me have a coffee. (可数) 给我一杯咖啡吧。【练习吧】( )1.2012·衢州 What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty. Would you like some_？ A. noodles B. meat C. water D. bread( )2.Well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu. Thanks. _？ Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and Coke, please. A. Can I do for you B. At your service C. What to follow D. Shall I take your order用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Id like_(order) a large bowl of beef noodles. 2. The number of students in my class_(be) over forty. 3. Best_(wish) to you. 4._(be) there any bread in the bowl? 5. You are_(luck) to pass the exam. 6. My son takes some photos in_(differently) places. 7. There_(be) a number of students in our school. 8. I wish _(go) to Beijing one day. 9. What about_(drink) some green tea? 10. Its time_(play) the guitar. 11. Listen, Linda_(speak) English. She often_(speak) English in the morning. 12. Tom and Bob_(spend) half an hour_(shop) in the supermarket. 13.Alice has a great time_(visit) her old fiends. 14. Its difficult_(exercise) in a snowy morning. 15.Lucy and Lilys room_(be) beautiful.单项选择 (   ) 1.I dont like tomatoes _ potatoes.  A. and    B. with   C. or     D. but  (   ) 2.-_  would you like? Small , please. A. What kind of     B. What size       C. What size of      D. What size bowl of  (   ) 3. Would you like _ football with us? Certainly. I like _ football very much. A. play, to play      B. playing, to play  C. to play, playing    D. playing, playing (   )4. He says the ice cream tastes _ and sells _. A. good, good        B. well, well,     C. well, good        D. good, well (   ) 5. Id like some dumplings _ cabbages and muttons.  A. with     B. in      C. has      D. have  (   ) 6. Some bananas_ in the bag. Some mutton_ on the table.      A. are, are    B. is, is   C. is, are    D. are, is (   ) 7. In our library there_ a number of books and the number of them _ getting larger.     A. is, is       B. are, are     C. is, are     D. are, is (   ) 8._there_carrots in the fridge?      A. Are, some   B. Are, any  C. Is some   D. Is, any (   ) 9.-Would you like some_?       -Yes, please. Just a little.      A. potatoes   B. noodles    C. mutton   D. dumplings能力提升训练 . 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(其中有一项多余) A: Good morning, Linda. B: Good morning, David. 1. _ A: Let me see. It's 8 o'clock now. Where do you want to go? B: 2. _I have a new job now. A: 3. _ B: I'm a clerk in a bank.A: 4. _B: Thank you. Where do you want to go?A: I want to go to Xinhua Road. Can you tell me how to get there?B: Oh, it's far from here. 5. _A. Go down the street and turn left.B. That sounds great.C. I want to go to work.D. What's your new job?E. You'd better take the No.3 bus.F. What's the time now?.阅读理解A Come to Murray's big sale on clothes, things for your room and things for school. We have jackets for boys for thirtyfive dollars, sweaters for girls for fifteen，and bags, earrings，and pants for five dollars! See our great dressers, beds, and chairs. Get a new bookcase for all your school books and notepaper. At Murray's big sale, they're only twenty dollars! And we have backpacks, pencils, pens and notebookseverything for school! Come into Murray's today!( )1.Sweaters for girls are _. A. $35.00 B. $15.00 C$5.00 D$20.00( )2.Bags are _. A. $35.00 B. $15.00C. $5.00 D. $20.00( )3._for boys are on sale for $35.00. A. Jackets B. Sweaters C. Belts D. Backpacks( )4.Murray's doesn't have _on sale. A. dressers B. tables C. chairs D. beds( )5._are $20.00. A. Bookcases B. Books C. Papers D. bags B Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.Main Meals(主食)smalllargeHamburger1.802.30Hamburger with cheese2.002.50Chicken burger1.90 2.40Vegetable burger1.802.30Side dishessmalllargeFries0.901.10Salad1.001.20Chicken wings1.301.60DrinksSmalllargeCoca Cola0.801.00Orange juice0.901.20Tea 0.700.90Coffee0.801.00DessertssmalllargeIce cream or Chocolate 1.201.60Apple pie (hot)0.70/Donuts or Jam0.50/( )1.How much is a small hamburger? A. 180 dollars. B. 2 dollars and 30 cents. C. 80 cents. D. 1 dollar and 80 cents.( )2.Jam is a kind of _. A. main meals B. side dishes C. desserts D. drinks( )3.What can't we buy in the restaurant? A. Coffee. B. Fries. C. Hamburger. D. Beef.( )4.A thirsty (渴的) boy may ask for _. A. Coca Cola B. donuts C. Fries D. a chicken burgerFCDBE BCABA DACDA