2020年高中英语二轮复习 专题练5 阅读理解七选五（七） 全国版.docx

2021年高中英语二轮复习 专题练5阅读理解十七选五（七） I .阅读理解AThere are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beijing UniversityAdmission2 :freeOpening hours:Tuesday and Saturday,9:00 am-12:00 pmHighlightsJncluded among more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts（手工艺品） are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Windows in the world and China's first light airliner,Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission:freeOpening hours:Tuesday to Friday,9:00 am-ll:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:30 pmHighlights:A unique collection of native artifacts.Some of them,such as pearl vests,are rarely seen.China Ichthyic（类鱼的）Cultural Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission: 1 OyuanOpening hours:Monday to Friday,9:00 am-11:30 am and 1:30 pm-4:00 pmHighlights:In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species,the most eye-catching one is an 18.4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission:40yuan;half price for studentsOpening hours:Monday to Friday,8:30 am-12:00 am and 2:30 pm-5:00 pm;weekends and holidays,9:00 am-4:30 pmHighlights:! houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens,more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum's well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission:50yuanOpening hours:Monday to Sunday,8:00 am-6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am-6:00 pm in winterHighlights:China's only museum to feature the history of academics and cultural education in the country.1 .Which museum will you choose if you're interested in sea species?A.China Academy Museum at Hunan University.B.Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.C.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beijing University.D.China Ichthyic Cultural Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.2 .What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?A.Space artifacts.B.Dinosaur fossils.C.Native artifacts.D.Sperm whale skeletons.3 .When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?A.On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.B.On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.C.On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.D.On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.BWhen was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City,Missouri,did just that this September,when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.The students9reactions,which were captured（捕捉）on video and shared on YouTube,ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day/7 says one teacher in the video,“and that's you.Jamie McSparin,a teacher in charge of the school9 s academy program for at-risk sophomores（二年级学生）and juniors,posed the challenge,writes ABC News.“Initially when we pulled the kids out,they all thought they were in trouble,“ McSparin told ABC News.6tAny teacher-student interaction（互动）always seems to be negative,and that was something that bothered me,too.No matter if they're a good kid or a trouble maker or anything,they always thought they were in trouble/' she says.McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called “the power of positivity".“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated,because we do appreciate them.I just don't think we say it enough/7 she told local news.Ifs safe to say the challenge was effective.“I feel special/' said one of the boys in the video."You should,“ said his teacher/6You are special.”.What does the underlined word “posed" in Paragraph 5 mean?A .Presented.B.Rej ected.C.Ignored.Devaluated.4 .How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Encouraged.5 .What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?A.The trouble caused by students.B.The need of shooting the video.C.A seminar named “the power of positivity”.D.A program related to students9 interactions.6 .What message does this text mainly convey?A.Challenge is unavoidable in life.7 .Everyone needs to be appreciated.C.Positivity outweighs negativity.D.News media contribute to students' progress.The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the first Native American woman engineer.Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage”.Ross was born on August 9,1908,in the state of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross,the longest-serving 9 chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age".As a student,she developed an interest in aviation,or the practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a master's degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers College,now called the University of Northern Colorado.During World War II ,Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned a special certification in the field from the University of California in 1949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheed's top-secret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designs.The name refers to a group that is permitted to work independently® on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among the team's 40 members.Early on®,she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s,her work centered on® satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda.The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets,including flyby space flights to study Venus and Mars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools and colleges to encourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering.She died in 2021,a few months before her 100th birthday.Many celebrated Ross, life on social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez,forexample,wrote, “Mary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellites.! never would have known if it wasn't fbr the doodle.Women engineers deserve more recognition®.z， 8.Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross9 110th birthday?A.She invented a new flying aircraft.B.She had been a great designer ever.C.She contributed a lot to space travel.D.She got a master's degree in mathematics.8 .What did Mary Ross do in the middle of 20th century?A.She worked on Agenda.B.She gave talks at high schools.C.She helped women study engineering.D.She planned the Apollo moon program.9 .Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?A.Caring and cautious.B.Talented and creative.C.Gcncrous and paticnt.D.Couragcous and optimistic.10 .What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Social media is very popular in the world.B.Every Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.C.More attention should be paid to women engineers.D.Man has made greater progress in space technology.DTime TravelIf you could travel in time,where would you go?Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare's play in Elizabethan England?What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period?Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing®.Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years.Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel.The Time Machine,which was written by H.G.Wells and published in 1895 for the first time.lt was adapted into® at least two feature films of the same name,as well as two television versions,and a large number of comic book adaptations.lt is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully® and selectively.The term “time machine” ,coined by Wells,is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible?Some scientists say yes,intheory.They suggest using cracks in time and space called “wormholes” ,which could be used as shortcuts to other periods.Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light.Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past,there is something called the "grandfather paradox'7 .It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason,and therefore prevent himself from being born.If the time traveler wasn't born,how would he travel back in time?, book,the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles（触角）.If that's what's in store®,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. 12.The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show .A.the contribution of H.G.WellsB.the story's different featuresC.the long history of time travelD.peopled interest in time machine 13.Einstein and Hawking's theories .A.suggest the possibility to invent the time machineB.push the invention of the first spaceshipC.have proved wrong by some time travelersD.have similarities in many ways14.1n Paragraph 4,“grandfather paradox" probably refers to the idea that.A.the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherB.the grandfather death makes the traveler's birth impossibleC.the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherD.the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness15.According to the passage,what is probably the author's attitude towards time travel?A.Skeptical.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.H.七选五We automatically® assume that as adults,we're wiser than when we were children.However,actually we can learn a lot from our childhood self.Forexample,we can learn to develop optimism about the future.Do you remember how excited you used to be just before Christmas?j_6Reintroduce that childlike wonder into our daily experiences.We can learn to dream big and imagine the impossible.How often have you heard a child say something like “One day,I'm going to be an astronaut?Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen. 17 We minimize our chances of attaining what we dream about.lt is okay to dream big just as our childhood self did.18 Our childhood self looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them successfully.If we wanted to build a tree house,we?d go about thinking about how to make it happen instead of focusing on all the reasons it might not happen.In this way we can fill our life with possibilities rather than regrets.We can learn to be playful and silly sometimes. 19 Children spend a large amount of time escaping from reality to mess about and have fun.Make time for your childhood self to come out and play.Run around the garden,wear a silly hat or spend time laughing.20 A.Don't imagine things could go wrong.B.We can learn to hold a “can do“ attitude.C.That feeling of great joy is hard to beat.D.Most children tend to think in a positive way.E.A11 of these activities can make us feel happy and alive.F.Weemploy self-limiting beliefs without even realizing it.G.A11 work and no play makes a person very dull and upset.【答案与解析】I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门针对成年人的课程，即计算机课程、木 工手艺、网页设计和艺术。1 .D 细节理解题。根据“Computer Studies”局部中的“an understanding of computer fundamentals”可知，该课程提供计算机的根底内容;从“Woodwork”局部中的“the basics of woodworking”可知，该课程提供木工手艺的根底内容，由此可知答案为D项。2 .C 细节理解题。根据“Web Design”局部中的“Students completing the course will receive the diploma in Advanced Web Design/可知,该课程会给完成课程的学生颁发结业证书，另外 三门课程均未提及颁发证书，故答案为C项。3 .B 数字计算题。根据“Woodwork”局部中的“Time:Mon.5 Pm-7 pm”可知，该课程每周一开 一次;根据该局部中的“Cost:$30peMesson可知,每次课程花费30美元;再根据该局部中的 “Length: 12 weeks"可知，该课程持续12周，即12次课程。由此可知，上完全部课程需要 $30xl2=$360,上一半的课程需要180美元。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在橡树公园高中,老师让学生走出教室，告 诉学生老师都很欣赏他们,结果同学们感到他们每个人都是特别的。4 .A词义猜测题。画线词所在句是媒体报道参加有关活动的信息,其中提到了一位老师，由此 可以猜测出,posed应表示“提出，主张之意。应选A项。5 .A 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Initially when we pulled the kids out,they all thought they were in trouble，/可知一开始被叫出教室时，孩子们都认为自己有麻烦了。由此可以推断:学生 们感到紧张。应选A项。6 .C 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called "the power of positivity'." 可 知,McSparin是参加一次专业开展研讨会之后有了启发。应选C项。7 .B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated,because we do appreciate them."以及最后两段内容可以推断:每个人都需要被欣 赏。应选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。谷歌搜索引擎周四纪念了美国第一位原住民女工程师诞生 110周年。谷歌在其主页上为玛丽罗斯(Mary Ross)做了一个特殊的谷歌徽标涂鸦。8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel可知,谷歌庆祝玛丽罗斯110岁生日，因为她为太空旅行做出了很多奉献。故 C项正确。9.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“By the late 1950s,her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda/可知，在20世纪中期，玛丽罗斯致力于Agenda工程。 故A项正确。10.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中"Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.及下文对玛丽罗斯所取得的成就的介绍可知，玛丽岁斯是一位有才华和创造力 的杰出工程师。故B项正确。11.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中力 never would have known if it wasn9t for the doodle.Women engineers deserve more recognition.(如果不是谷歌徽标涂鸦，我永远不会知道这 些。女性工程师应该得到更大认可。)可推知，我们应该更多地关注女工程师。故C项正确。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，时间旅行 是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。作者认为我们还是生活在现在好。 12.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主题的故 事已经有几百年了。小说?时光机器?就是一例。由此可知，在第二段中提到这部小说就是想 说明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故D项正确。13. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中"Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light/可知，爱因斯坦的相对论使得在极端情 况下可以进行时间旅行。英国物理学家霍金认为人们可以用一艘非常快的宇宙飞船以接近光 速的速度旅行到未来。由此可知，霍金和爱因斯坦的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性。故A项 正确。14.B细节理解题o "grandfather paradox”提出一个问题:如果一个时间旅游者回到过去他的 祖父由于某种原因死亡，那么时间旅行者就无法出生。如果时间旅游者没有出生，他怎么会回 到过去？故"grandfather paradox"的观点就是:祖父死亡导致时间旅游者无法出生。故B项正 确。15.A 推理判断题。第三段提到从理论上来说,时间旅行是可能的。但第四段提到，“祖父悖论 使得时间旅行有可能不能实现。第五段以H.G威尔斯的书为例,说明即使回到过去也有可能 遭遇险境。因此在最后一段作者提到:也许我们还是活在当下更好。由此可知,作者对时间旅 行存在疑心。故A项正确。II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成年人应该向孩子们学习的一些好的 品质。16 .C 根据空前“Do you remember how excited you used to be just before Christmas?这句 可知,C项“那种巨大的喜悦的感觉是很难掩饰的。符合语境。故C项正确。17 .F 根据空前“Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen/这一句可知,F项“我们利用自我限制的想法却不 自知。符合语境。故F项正确。18 .B 根据空后“Our childhood self looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them