2023届新高考英语备考复习英语听力场景关系词及常用词汇.docx

2023届新高考英语备考复习英语听力场景关系词及常用词汇一、关系词的定义和分类关系词，即体现句子之间关系的词或词组。也有不少人称之为信号词，或者是连接 词。这类词使得句子更加流畅，句意更加明晰。关系词可非分两大类：同向关系词:即用上此类词或词组，句子内部或句子间的方向没有发生改变，只是 根据前面的句意进一步延伸和细化。将其归纳为：举例关系词：for example, for instance, e.g., such as, like, take sth. for example.类比关系词：like, alike, similar, same, as.选择，并列和递进关系词：or, either.or, and, as well, also, besides, apart from, in addition, what's more, furthermore, moreover.因果关系词：表示由引起的，后接原因的词或词组：because, because of, as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, result from, be attributed to, be contributed to, arise from, owing to, thanks to, in that.表示导致，后接结果的词或者词组：so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence, lead to, result in, attribute to, contribute to, give rise to, bring about, generate.总结关系词：in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, in sum, all in all, in brief.2.逆向关系词：逆向关系词，即用上此类词或词组，句子内部或句子间的方向发生改变，前后句子 意思形成相反关系。总结发现，这类词包含：否定关系词：not, none, no, never, non-, dis-, un-, in-, im-, -less, few, little, hardly, barely, seldom, neither.nor.转折和让步关系词：but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, in fact, actually, despite, in spite of, although, even though, though.对比关系词：unlike, by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary, conversely.常用词汇：1, a change of pace 节奏变换You can't do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.B: She passed with flying colors.100, You can bet your life 当然Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?A: You can bet your life.2, a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3, and how 的确She's a good dancer.A: and how.4, a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5, a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6, a while back不久以前all along 一直I knew it all along.7, anything but 不I was anything but happy about going.8, account for 解释How do you account for it?9, after all 到底Tve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,A: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.10, allergic to 对过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.11, at sb,s service愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.12, around the clock 24 小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.13, as far as I know 就我所知at home with 对很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.14, back out1）退出A: Wasn't Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute2）不履行She finally backed out of her promise.15, be cut out for 天生适合I'm not cut out to be a hero.16, be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can't tear her away.17, be addicted to 对上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.18, be attached to 对有感情Tm amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thoughtyou would have gotten rid of it years ago.A: It runs well and Fve actually been quite attached to it.19, back up1）累积The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks.I don't know if we'll make the 6:30 show.2）支持Fil back it up.20, be bound for 至U地方,The bus is bound for New England.21, be （feel） myself 找至U 自我I'm feeling myself again.22, be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.23, be hard up forI'm hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.24, be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.25, be in the dark 蒙在鼓里Do you have any idea what his notice is about?A: Tm as in the dark as you are.26, be stuck 卡住了I can't get this window open. It's stuck.27, bite off more than one can chew.贪多嚼不烂I hear you're taking an advanced physics course this semester.A: I think I've bitten off more than I can chew.28, break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.29, benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don't have much money for advertising.30, busy signal 占线I've been calling David fbr the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.33,between you and me 你我之间,保密call forA,打电话找Tom just called for you.B,预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren't you glad we'H be getting away from this for a week?C,问Ifs probably in the new part of town. We'll have to call for directions.34, call it a day 就此结束A: I'm really glad our club decides to raise money for the children'shospital, and most of the people we've phoned seemed happy to contribute. B: Yeah, I agree. Now we've gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.36,cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37,clear off收拾,整理Ifs about time we clear off the desk.38,come down （雨，雪）下起来The heavy rain is coming down, now.39, come in first in the race 比赛名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her bestrunning time of the season.40,come what may 不管怎样We'll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.41,cost somebody an arm and a legDid you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?A: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42, cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43,be cut out for生来时做的Dr. Hamilton doesn't feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.44,department chair 系主任I didn't write that memo to the department chair.45,dirt cheap 便宜You've already furnished your apartment?A: Tve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46, do with用凑合;do w汕out没有也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfrienddog tired 特另ll 累，同义：run down; worn out; out of steamI'm dog tired these days. Tm working on seven articles.47, down jacket 羽绒月艮48, drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯;同义：drive somebody out of one's mindThe sound of all that traffic is driving me out of my mind.49, fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.50, fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me?51, fill in for 代替； 同义：fill one's place(position, shoes); take theplace of; take over Say, Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? rd like to go out of town.53,food for thought 令人思考的东西;同义：thought-provoking There is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54,for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish, when you can see it on TV for nothing.55,from top to bottom 从上到下Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.A: Tve searched it from top to bottom.56, get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了I got off on the wrong foot, and I don't have any idea which way to turnnow.57,get a lot out of something 从学至IThe training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it.58, get at 想说Do you understand what I'm getting at?59, get away with对 摆脱惩罚Did you know that Bob is leaving fbr home tonight? He isn't planning to take his final exams.A: He can't get away with that60,get going 赶紧行动;同义：get movingA: It looks like we won't have enough time to do all we wanted to.B: Who says we won't? let's get going.61, get on one,s nerve 招惹某人神经了Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.A: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62, get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.63, get time off from work从工作中抽时间Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.64,give credibility to 相信did you hear about Jim?A: I wouldn't give that rumor any credibility.65,go easy on温和对待Well, since it's your first and only ticket, the judge will probably go easy on you.66,go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well, you know Mike, everything's in one ear and out the other.67,go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging?68,go to one's head 某人自负A: Have you noticed how John's changed since he became student government president?B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open. 69,got the time 几点了A: Got the time?B: It's a little after ten.70 , graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements?71 ,graon about 抱怨How come MichaePs always groaning about something?2,guest lecturer 客座The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73,hand-me-down 送的东西What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.8, Not at all. It9s a hand-me-down.74,hand down易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.75,have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.76,have had it with 处于I've had it with being sick in bed. Tve read most of these magazines twice.77, head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78, hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.79, hold the grudge 记仇A: I wish I hadn't hurt Mary's feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn't hold the grudge.80,1 have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办,1 have seen worse我见过更糟的82, in advance 提前;同 义：before hand, ahead of timeIt's a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don't have it.83, in case 万一Lefs take our suits along in case the sun comes out.84, in next to no time 马上Are you going to be using the copying machine long?A: Til be through in next to no time.85, in the red 赤字 反义：in the blackin the works正在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.87, keep to oneselfI'm amazed that you still haven't gotten to know your neighbors.88, kill time浪费时间Gosh, what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?89, leave.up to somebodyWe'll have to leave the decision up to him.90, letter of recommendation 推荐信;letter of reference 推荐信look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面91, no kidding不是开玩笑吧on the tip of one's tongue 就在舌尖A: Are you sure you can't remember the name of that record?B: It9s just on the tip of my tongue!94, quitting time 下课时间I'm glad it's almost quitting time.95, take it over 重修Don failed physics and had to take it over.96, than necessary比应该的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.97, That's easer said than done.说来容易做来难There is nothing to it.没什么，很容易I can run this projector. There's really nothing to it.98, with flying colors 成功A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?