小学英语四大时态总结及练习题(7页).doc

-小学英语四大时态总结及练习题-第 7 页你知道时态是什么意思吗？时态代表什么吗？小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例一般现在时动词变第三人称单数形式1. 一般情况下2. 动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x3. 动词结尾是o4. 结尾是辅音字母加y1. 不规则动词一般过去时动词变过去式2. 一般情况下3. 动词结尾是e4. 重读闭音节辅元辅结构5. 结尾是辅音字母加y6. 不规则动词一般将来时Be going to +Will+现在进行时动词变动名词1. 一般情况下2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词7. 重读闭音节辅元辅结构3. 以y结尾的动词4. 以ie结尾的动词你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗？勤加练习，百战不殆I把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。1. clean- 2. go- 3. have- 4. do-5.play- 6. fly- 7. come- brush-9. watch- 10. study- 11. ask- 12.answer- 13. swim- 14. catch- 15. write- 16. eat- 17. make- 18. paint19. learn- 20. phone- 21. run22. hop- 23. sing- 24. pick II把下列动词变成过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are_ drink_ play_ go_ make _ do_ dance_ worry_ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ III 把下列动词变成动名词形式。wake_ make_ come_ have_take_ leave_ rid_, regret_,begin_ cut_, get_, hit_, run_, set_, sit_, spit_, stop_, swim_, beg_, drop_, fit_, nod_, dig_, forget_, travel_ visit_ carry_ enjoy_ play _ study _die_ lie_多加练习，百战不殆之时态篇一、用单词的正确形式填空：1. Mike _ (do) his homework every day. 2. There _(be) some water in the glass.3. We like _ (play) basketball after class.4. I like singing. I often _(listen) to the music in the evening. 5. My grandma_(watch) TV every day. 三、选择最佳的答案：1. _Alice often play the piano? No, she _. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't 2. _ your penpal _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 6. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 7. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 9. What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually _.A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 10. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 11. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 12. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 13. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn't 14. My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 15. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 16. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dont C. do 17. -When _ he get home on Friday? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did 18. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before二、用单词的适当形式填空：1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are _（sing）now. 2. The small bear is _ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is _ (draw) picture. 4. She is _ (do) the dishes. 5. My brother _ (make) kites now. 6. My father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room. 7. Ted is _(answer) the phone. 8. My uncle is _ (drive) a car. 9. The students are _(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is _(wash) clothes. 11. His sister _ (be) writing an e-mail.12. We _(be) cleaning the classroom now. 13. I_ (be)working on my computer. 14. They _ (be)playing basketball. 15. Look, The tiger _ _(walk).16. Look, The elephants _ _(drink) water with their trunk.17. Look, The monkeys _ _ (swing). 18. Peter _ _(take) pictures now.19. They _ _（take）up the apples now.20. We _ _(catch) butterflies now.三、 选择正确答案 1. Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen 2. They are singing and _ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 3. Listen! The birds _. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing 4. Look! The kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying 5. They _ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am 6. Kate _ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are 7. Are you washing clothes？ A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am 8. Is he _ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 9. _ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are 10. Its 10 oclock. Ben _ TV in the bedroom. A. watch B. is watching C. watches 五、 根据中文填空。1. Sandy 正在弹钢琴。 Sandy _ _ the piano. 2. 听， 她们正在说英语。 Listen, _ are _ English. 3.我正在做家庭作业。 I _ _ my homework. 5.她正在写信吗？ _she _a letter? 8. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在树下下棋。 Zhang Peng and Tom _ _ chess under the tree. 9. 你们正在植树吗？ _ you _ trees? Yes, we are. 一般过去时练习题二、 用单词的适当形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday?2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I _(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _(blow) the candles out.6. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago(刚才). 7. They _(sweep) the floor just now（刚才）. 8. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 11. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 小学一般将来时讲解与练习一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：1主语+shall/will+do2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。三、一般将来时的用法（一）1主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.（二）通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. 表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.(三)某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成wont） 主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do五巩固练习一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now.