初中英语八大时态总结(13页).doc
-初中英语八大时态总结-第 13 页英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时：基本结构：动词原形 主语三单：动词原形+s/es三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作Eg. I always get up early.2、客观事实和普遍真理Eg. The earth goes around the sun.3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic.其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识点会在初二，同时也是中考重要考点。常见时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.二、一般过去时：基本结构：动词的过去式基本用法：1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态Eg. I got up late yesterday.2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.三、一般将来时：基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.基本用法：am/is/are/going to + do1、(人)计划打算做某事Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.2、(事)即将发生Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.will/shall do1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)Eg. You'll have your own house in the future.2、礼貌询问、客气邀请Eg. Will you go with me?3、意愿Eg. I will do it for you.常见时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意)，etc.四、现在进行时：基本结构：am/is/are+现在分词基本用法：1、此时此刻正在进行的动作Eg. I am writing a letter now.2、现阶段正在进行的动作Eg. I am reading a book these days.常见时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.五、过去进行时：基本结构：was/were+现在分词基本用法：1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home.2、过去某时段正在进行的动作Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.常见时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。六、过去将来时：基本结构：was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.基本用法：从过去时间点看将来，常用于宾语从句中。Eg. He said that he would marry her.常见时间状语：the next day (morning, year), the following month (week), etc.七、现在完成时：基本结构：have/has + 过去分词基本用法：1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Eg. I have finished my homework.2、过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.常见时间状语：recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点，for+时间段, in the past few years, etc.现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，同学们需要格外加强。特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题，具体会在课程中详细讲解，在此不加以赘述。八、过去完成时：基本结构：had + 过去分词基本用法：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即"过去的过去"。Eg. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home.常见时间状语：before, after, by the end of last year(month),etc.英语时态语态练习100题1. The sun _ in the east.A. is always rising B. always is rising 2. C. rises always D. always rises2. He often _ his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash3. Im Japanese. Where _ from?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming4. A mother who _ her son will do everything for his happiness.A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved5. _ at a higher temperature than water?A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You _.”A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed7. I havent met him for ages, but his mother _ him sometimes.A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw8. We will start as soon as our team leader_ .A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming9. I think Jack _ the answer.A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows10. My father _ George quite well; they were introduced at a party.A. is knowing B. was knowing C. knows D. had been knowing11. Where _ ?A. Mary works B. works Mary C. does Mary works D. does Mary work12. I think this question _ to answer.A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. Both A and B13. _ oil or butter when you cook it ?A. Do you use B. Did you use C. Were you using D. Have you used14. I _ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.A. am reading B. read C. was reading D. will read15. Now he _ a book about New York. I dont think he will finish it.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he _ his schoolmates with their lessons.A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped17. Mother washes the girls hair. Look, she _ .A. is washing it now B. washes it C. is washing them now D. washes them now18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he _ television.A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched19. How long ago _ playing with soldiers?A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop20. Look at John! What _ ?A. does he B. he is doing C. is he doing D. does he do21. It _ hard when I left my house.A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain22.The railway _ in three years.A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed23. Dont talk so loudly. Your father _ .A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept24. - What are you doing under the table?- I _ to find my pen.A. tried B. had tried C. try D. am trying25. Jane and Tom _ the door.A. are walking at B. walk at C. walks to D. are walking to26. How many people does the doctor know _ of the disease?A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies27. He _ thin.A. was getting B. is getting C. will getting D. had been got28. Our team _ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins29. I shall tell you what he _at three oclock yesterday afternoon.A. has done B. has been done C. had been doing D. was doing30. I _ my homework now.A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished31. I _ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.A. wasnt having B. havent had C. hadnt D. havent been having32. _ reading the book yet?A. Have you finished B. Were you finishing C. Had you finished D. Are you finishing33. The evening party _ .You are a little late.A. just began B. just has begun C. has just begun D. has begun just now34. The dog is still wet. It _ out of the rain.A. only just comes B. has only just coming C. was only just come D. has only just come35. Where did you study before you _ to this middle school?A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come36. He _ home for nearly three weeks.A. has gone away from B. has left C. has been away from D. went away from37. - Did your brother go to America last year? - _ .A. No, he has never go there B. No, he has never gone hereC. No, he never was there D. No, hes never been there38. My uncle _ in that factory since 1958.A. worked B. had worked C. is working D. has worked39. I _ her since she was a little girl.A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known40. He _ for three years.A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army41. His grandfather _ for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died42. I _ a college student for more than a year.A. became B. have become C. was D. have been43. I _ this radio for two years.A. used B. use C. have used D. am used44. I _ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear45. Since you dont want to go, I _ alone.A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone46. He_ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?A. lost B. lose C. has lost D. had lost47. I _ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing48. When I was a little boy my father _ me the earth is round.A. tells B. has told C. had told D. told49. You _ your homework.A. havent done B. have doing C. have not doing D. not done50. Our teacher _ to Beijing three times.A. went B. had done C. has gone D. has been51. Its time you _ a holiday.A. had B. have C. will have D. have had52. The young engineer he _ is a friend of his.A. is talking B. is going to talk C. talked D. is talking to53. He _ in Shanghai in 196o.A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living54. Robert _ in England a few weeks ago.A. arrives B. has arrived C. could arrive D. arrived55. How long ago _ in Fujian?A. has he arrived B. did he arrive C. could he arrive D. arrived56. Jack _ a letter to his parents last night.A. writes B. wrote C. write D. has written57. His parent did not know why _ his homework.A. did he not do B. did he not to doC. he had not done D. he had done not58. Last week John _ his leg.A. felt and broken B. fell and brokeC. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken59. Wang Jinsi _ the whole nation as Iron Man.A. was known by B. is known to C. knew D. has known60. They _ to a new house last month.A. moves B. move C. moved D. have moved61. Ill let you know as soon as he _ .A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrive D. reach62. _ last year and is now earning his living as a newsboy.A. He left the school B. He has left the schoolC. He had left school D. He left school63. Mike is now in New York. He _ there since six days ago.A. was B. is C. had been D. has been64. Yesterday Mary _ to me with a problem.A. came B. goes C. went D. come65. Where _ yesterday?A. went you B. was you C. have you been D. were you66. Yesterday a man _ my car.A. hite B. hat C. hitted D. hit67. The sun _ when we got there.A. raised B. had raised C. had risen D. rises68. When did you _ to see me last?A. go B. went C. came D. come69. _ the news last night?A. Heard you B. Did you heard C. Did you hear D. Were you hear70. This book _ everybody.A. is known by B. is known forC. is known to D. knows71. I am sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. leave B. left C. will leave D. leaves72. Jack _ his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on73. He _ his coat and went out.A. takes on B. put on C. takes on D. took on74. How many people _ the lecture on basic chemistry?A. attended B. is attending C. do they attend D. did attend75. Look at the clock! Its time _ home.A. well go B. we went C. were going D. we should go76. He _ you later.A. will see B. may will see C. wills see D. will sees77. _ breakfast in the morning?A. Will she be B. Will she cooks C. Will she cook D. Will she be cook78. You _ her again in a few days.A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen79. My parents _ me to become a doctor.A. hoped B. wanted C. decided D. suggested80. If we study hard, _ .A. we had passed the exam B. We are passing the exam C. we have passed the exam D. we will pass the exam81. She has been here _ .A. after 1978 B. for 1978 C. in 1978 D. since 197882. Your shirt is dirty. _ it for you?A. Am I going to wash B. Will I wash C. Am I washing D. shall I wash83. - The clock is slow.- It isnt slow, it _ .A. is stopping B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped84.They wanted to know when they _ have an examination.A. had gone to B. were going to C. would be going D. had been going85. My sister _ to see me. Shell be here soon.A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came86. When _ , Ill talk to him.A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come87. He will pay a visit to the exhibition when he _ time.A. has B. will have C. has D. is going to have88. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I _ my exams.A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished89. If _ , well stay at home.A. it will rain B. its to rain C. it rains D. itll be raining90. It _ hard when we left.A. is raining B. has rained C. was raining D. rained91. What _ when I saw you yesterday?A. did you do B. were you doing C. you were doing D. you did92. Bill said that he _ his homework at half past seven yesterday evening.A. did B. was doing C. will do D. has done93. They _ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A. were having B. had C. would have D. have94. Yesterday afternoon some students _ wheat on the farm.A. had sowing B. sowed C. have sown D. were sowing95. She _ at seven oclock this morning.A. is writing B. write C. writes D. was writing96. By the end of last term we _ English for two years.A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied97. He _ quite a lot in his work.A. use to travel B. is used to travel C. used to travel D. was used to travel98. He _ out when somebody called at his office.A. has just gone B. had just gone C. just went D. just now went99. When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils _ their exercises.A. have done B. were doing C. are doing D. has done100. When we arrived, the dinner _ .A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It_you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it_ . ( rain )6. I need some paper . I_ some for you . ( bring )7.I cant find my pen . Who_it ? ( take )8.He said that he_back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave )10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is very hungry. He_ anythin
