2021-2022学年四川省成都外国语学校 高二上学期英语10月月考试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年四川省成都外国语学校 高二上学期英语10月月考试题本卷须知：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部。2 .本堂考试120分钟，总分值150分。3 .答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷（选择题共70分）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABritain's brilliant bridges have aided trade and brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed by its legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling", in was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the l,352ft-Jong toll （收费）bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ 1 toll for every journey pays for its repair. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2021. It is particularly spectacular （壮观）at night. The arches of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity symbol, thereby inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Cornish granite, Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital and experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor.子和你一起读书。选项承接上文，说明这么做会取得的效果。可以发现D项：It win help with their vocabulary development.这样可以开展孩子的词汇。应选D。【20题详解】根据空格位置可以得知这是小标题局部，需要能概括下面段落的主要内容。这一段的中心句 为最后一句：But there's very little evidence that those children with 30 words at age two will have worse outcomes by the time they are five or six years of age.没有证据显示 2 岁记忆 30 个单词的 人到五六岁时表现更差。可以发现C项：Don't panic if your child is slow to talk.“如果孩子学 说话慢家长不要惊慌能概括了下文的意思。应选C。第二局部：完型填空（共20小题，每题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Love Is Blind： The Magic of TabbyIn October, 2003 I started my work at my local animal shelter's Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50, 000 animals have 21 the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are 22 animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly 23 them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What's more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby's chances at adoption seemed 24 at best. After all, there weren't many adopters coming here 25. “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also26? ” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 27.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had 28 Tabby's picture and stories on the shelter's website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only 29 we ever had from others about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and 30 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 31 be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabby*s story had simply ended with her 32 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. 33, it was what happened after her adoption that peoplemight regard as "magic” . Gary 34 from seizures. Since Gary and Tabby met, they became 35, They did everything together. They became so “in tune“ with one anotherthat Tabby began to telegraph Gary's seizures 36 they occurred, giving his family a (n)37 that one was about to strike. Whats more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby's 38.How could it be? Nobody could explain 39 Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had 40 the magic, the kind that has its rootsin love.21. A. passed22. A. strange23. A. recall24. A. possible25. A. whispering explaining26. A. disabled27. A. hospital28. A. posted29. A. letter30. A. get31. A. nevergenerally32. A. temporary33. A. MoreoverOtherwise34. A. learntrecovered35. A. unforgettable uncomfortable36. A. since37. A. explanation38. A. return39. A. where40. A. performed witnessed【答案】21. A 22. C30. C 31. A 32. CB 40. D【解析】in love.41. A. passed42. A. strange43. A. recall44. A. possible45. A. whispering explaining46. A. disabled47. A. hospital48. A. posted49. A. letter50. A. get51. A. nevergenerally52. A. temporary53. A. MoreoverOtherwise54. A. learntrecovered55. A. unforgettable uncomfortable56. A. since57. A. explanation58. A. return59. A. where60. A. performed witnessed【答案】21. A 22. C30. C 31. A 32. CB 40. D【解析】B. brokenB. activeB. forgetB. greatB. askingB. activeB. roadsideB. takenB. concernB. lookB. possiblyB. normalB. HoweverB. heardB. inseparableB. unlessB. warningB. birthB. howB. created23. B 24. C33. B 34. CC. openedC. specialC. leaveC. remoteC. seekingC. stubbornC. farmC. seenC. dedicationC. runC. frequentlyC. successfulC. ThereforeC. sufferedC. unfortunateC. beforeC. suggestionC. arrivalC. whenC. achieved25. B 26. A35. B 36. CD.lockedD. wildD.abandonD. brightD.D. patientD. shelterD. drawnD. donationD. breakD.D. earlyD.D.D.D. thoughD. noticeD. recoveryD. whetherD.27. D 28. C 29. B37. B 38. C 39.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了在动物收养部门有一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但 是却出人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩所领养，这个男孩患了癫痫，而让人感到不可思议的 是，自从Gary收养了 Tabby,他的癫痫很少犯了，这一奇迹的发生都根源于爱。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，超过5万只动物通过了庇护所的门。A. passed通过； B. broken弄坏；C. opened翻开；D.locked锁上。根据文章第一句，作者工作在当地动物 庇护所的收养部门，所以按照逻辑，应该是有超过五万的动物被领养，即经过了庇护所的大 门，应选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，偶尔有一些特别的动物，深深地让我感动，以至于我不 可能忘记它们。A. strange奇怪的；B. active活泼的；C.special特殊的；D. wild野性的。 结合下文可知，作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但却被一个叫Gary的男 孩意外收养，所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很特别的狗，应选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，偶尔有一些特别的动物，深深地让我感动，以至于我不可 能忘记它们。A. recall回想；B.forget忘记；Cleave离开；D. abandon抛弃。根据空格前 的句子u who touch me so deeply,z可知，有一些特别的动物非常打动作者，所以作者可能永 远不会“忘记它们，应选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tabby被收养的时机似乎是最没时机的。A. possible可能的； B. great 伟大的;C. remote 微乎其微的;D. bright 明亮的。根据上文 ushe was blind and deaf. 可知它又聋又瞎，所以应该是最没有时机被领养的，应选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们没有收养者进来问：“你能给我看看你所有真的是年 纪又大又有残疾的老狗吗？ " A. whispering低语；B. asking问；C.seeking寻找；D. explaining 解释。根据逻辑，领养者应该是上门询问的，且其后跟的句子是疑问句，所以应该是“询问 应选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们没有收养者进来问：“你能给我看看你所有真的是 年纪又大又有残疾的老狗吗? A. disabled残疾的;B. active活泼的；C. stubborn顽固的;D. patient耐心的。结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问“你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的 狗，而且又吗，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的， 故"残疾的"符合语境。应选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都以为Tabby会在庇护所度过她的余生。A. hospital医院； B.roadside路边；C.farm农场;D. shelter庇护。结合上下文,如果Tabby没有人收养,那么 就会在庇护所度过她的后半生，应选D。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Gary在家里的避难所网站上看到了 Tabby的照片和故 事。A. posted 张贴，B. taken 带走；C. seen 看见；D. drawn 画画。根据下文 “They were interested in meeting her!,z可推断，Gary在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事 了，应选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的关心。A. letter信；B. concern 关心；C.dedication奉献；D.donation捐献。根据前文,这对母子对Tabby很感兴趣,他们 想收养Tabby,结合前一段的描述，庇护所的人认为Tabby将会在庇护所度过余生，所以这 是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的关心，应选B。30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：大多数男孩都想要一只狗，它可以和他们一起成长，在夏天穿过 草地。将选项中的动词与其后的介词相组合，分别是：A. get through完成；B. look through 浏览；C. run through 跑步通过；D. break through 取得突破。根据上文 uMost boys would want a dog who could grow with them"可知卜大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以 在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，应选C。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tabby绝不能做到那些。A. never绝不；B. possibly很可能；C. frequently频繁地；D. generally一般地。根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、 夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，Tabby又老又残疾，因此这些Tabby从来都做不到，应 选Ao【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Tabby的故事只是以成功收养结尾，这仍然是一件非常特 别的事情。A. temporary临时的；B. normal正常的；C.successful成功的；D.early早的。又 老又残的Tabby被收养了，因此它的故事是成功的，应选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹。A. Moreover另外；B. However然而；C.Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否那么。结合空格前，如果Tabby的故事仅 仅以它得以成功收养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事；以及空格后句意：就 是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹，可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gary患有癫痫。A. learnt学习；B. heard听见；C.suffered遭受, 患病；D.recovered恢复。由于后面的宾语是一种疾病，suffer from患病）。应选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从Gary与Tabby见面以来，他们就不可分割。A. unforgettable 难忘的；B. inseparable不可分割的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根 据后一句"They did everything together"可知，他们从一见面就难以别离，应选B。【36题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们变得如此“合拍，以至于Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之 前就开始给他的家人发送警告，癫痫要发生。A.since自从，既然；B.unless除非；C. before 在之前；D. though即使。结合句意：Tabby在Gary的癫痫发生，开始透露要犯病 的征兆，可知，应该是在犯病之前就给出预告，应选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们变得如此“合拍，以至于Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前 就开始给他的家人发送警告，癫痫要发生。A. explanation解释；B. warning警告；C. suggestion 建议；D. notice通知。结合前一句，Tarry会在Gary犯病之前给出要犯病的征兆，所以这会 给他的家人一个预警，应选B。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，自从Tabby到来，Gray的癫痫发作似乎越来越少。A. return 归还；B. birth 出生；C. arrival 到达；D. recovery 恢复。根据 "What' s morez,可 推断，此处继续接受Tabby到来后对Gary的影响，因此推断自从Tabby的到来后，Gary的 癫痫犯得越来越少了。应选C。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：没人能解释Tabby是怎么做到。A. where询问地点；B.how询 问方式；C. when询问时间；D. whether是否。根据上文“How could it be?”可推断,没有人 能解释Tabby是如何做到的，所以是询问方式，应选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们中那些有幸认识她和她的家人的人，见证了这种魔力, 这种根源于爱的魔力。A. performed执行；B. created创造；C achieved取得；D. witnessed 目睹 o 根据上文“those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family”可知，有 人足够了解她和她的家庭，所有发生的这一切都是在他们的见证下，应选D。第n卷（非选择题共80分）本卷须知:必须使用黑色墨迹签字笺在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节首字母填空（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）As it is really u for our family to leave, I had no time to say goodbye to my best friend.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】urgent#rgent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于我们家离开真的很紧急，我没有时间和我最好的朋友说再 见。根据"I had no time to say goodbye"可知，走的很匆忙，结合句意和首字母可知，“紧 急的 urgent符合题意。故填urgent。41. The guitar is a birthday gift from my grandparents, which always r me of their loveand care.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】reminds#eminds【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这把吉他是爷爷奶奶给我的生日礼物，总是让我想起他们的 爱和关心。根据前后语境可知是来自祖父母的生日礼物让我想起他们的爱，定语从句中缺少 谓语，根据is可知用一般现在时，“提醒的主语是“一把吉他用单数形式。故填reminds。 43. Don't h to put a little love in your heart, and we will witness a better world.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】hesitate#esitate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：不要犹豫，在你的心里放一点爱，我们将见证一个更美好的世界。 分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，句子中缺少谓语动词。根据句意以及后句可知，此处表 示“不要犹豫"。hesitate犹豫,动词；此处位于don、之后，因此填动词原形。故填hesitate。 44. A strong regional a explains why people of the same tongue still have problems withcommunication .（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】accent#ccent【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：浓重的地方口音解释了为什么说同一种语言的人在交流上仍然有 问题。根据单词首字母以及句意“口音，可知应填名词accent,作主语，冠词提示用单数。 故填 accent oThe i of cultural differences often leads to misunderstandings.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ignorance#gnorance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对文化差异的无知往往会导致误解。根据首字母提示可知，这里 使用名词性成分作主语，ignorance是不可数名词，意为“无知，符合本句语境。故填 ignorance o【点睛】The Welsh officials wanted to set up a bilingual board to have heavy trucks b fromentering the place.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】banned#anned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：威尔士官员希望建立一个双语委员会，禁止重型卡车进入 该地区。根据单词首字母以及句意“禁止，可知应填动词ban,此处为have+宾语+宾补结 构，ban与heavy trucks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填bannedoAs the translation was funnily wrong, it caused a lot of a for people who speak bothlanguages.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】amusement#musement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于翻译错误得很可笑，这给说两种语言的人带来了很多乐趣。 根据单词首字母以及句意“乐趣，可知应填名词amusement,作宾语，为不可数名词。故 填 amusement oPeople created some a languages in the hope of getting rid of miscommunication.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】artificial#rtificial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们创造了一些人工语言，希望消除误解。该空修饰名词 languages,用形容词作定语，所以填artificial。45. It is e that Esperanto has the largest number of users, about 15 million worldwide.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】estimated#stimated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：据估计，世界语拥有最多的使用者，全世界大约有1500万。根 据单词首字母以及句意“估计，可知应填动词estimate,此处为句型it is estimated that.，表示“据估计 o故填estimated。46. How r Solresol is as a language! You can sing it, whistle it and even play it.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】remarkable#emarkable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:Solresol作为一种语言是多么了不起啊!你可以唱它，吹它，甚 至演奏它。how+形容词引导的感慨句，is后面缺表语。根据“You can sing it, whistle it and even play it. 可知，这是语言的了不起之处，故填remarkable。第二节短语选变填（七选五）.（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。bring about take up lead to sb doing be likely to do pass by sufferIt was in a shopping mall that I an old friend, who I had lost contact with sincegraduation.47. Facing the two men fighting on the street, a few stopped to watch while many more peopleThis region traffic jams since the construction work of subway line 9 began.48. No wonder he failed the exam again, with most of his time by computer games.49. To some degree, problems by translation can be avoided if translators are moreprofessional and do more check-ups.【答案】51. came acrosspassed by52. has sufferedtaken up53. brought about【解析】【分析】51题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我是在一个购物中心遇到了一个我毕业后就失去了联系的老朋 友。根据后文an old friend以及句意“偶遇可知短语为come across,结合上文was可知为 一般过去时。故填came acrosso【52题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：面对在街上打架的两个人，有几个人停下来看，而更多的人从 旁边经过。根据上文以及句意“经过可知短语为pass by,结合上文stopped可知为一般过 去时。故填passed by。【53题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：自从地铁9号线开工以来，这个地区就一直处于交通堵塞的状 态。根据后文traffic jams以及句意“经历应用动词suffer,结合后文since the construction work of subway line 9 began可知为现在完成时，主语为region,助动词用has。故填has suffered o 【54题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：难怪他考试又不及格，大局部时间都花在玩电脑游戏上 了。根据后文by computer games以及句意“占据”可知应用短语take up,且此处为with的 复合结构，与time构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填taken叩。【55题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：在某种程度上，如果翻译工作者更专业，多做一些检查, 就可以防止翻译带来的问题。根据后文“by translation”以及句意"带来可知应填动词 bring about,此处与problems构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填brought about。第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分） compare） with the past, the economy of China today is very worth the respect of the world.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Compared【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和过去相比，今天中国的经济值得受到世界的尊重。分析 句子可知，compare所在句在这里作状语，compare与主句主语economy之间是动宾关系， 应使用过去分词表被动。故填compared。56. The lucky survivor volunteered to direct traffic on the dangerous bend,（attempt） to save others from falling off.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attempting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位幸运的幸存者自愿在危险的转弯处指挥交通，试图救 其他人不掉下来。分析句子结构可知attempt应用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语survivor构成主 动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填attempting。57. The reason such funny mistakes occurred is due to a blind trust in online automatictranslation services.（用适当的词填空）【答案】why【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：之所以会出现这种滑稽的错误，是因为盲目信任在线自动翻 译效劳。定语从句修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引 导。故填why。58. His wonderful translation of Shakespeare's great works（have） a profound effect on the Chinese literature in the last few decades.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has had【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近几十年来，他对莎士比亚名著的精彩翻译对中国文学产生了深 远的影响。根据“in the last few decades",可知用现在完成时，主语“His wonderful translation of Shakespeare great works”是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填has hado.1 was walking home, when suddenly a lightning（strike） overhead and a thunder followed in no time. A storm seemed to be on the way.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我正往家走，突然头顶上闪电一击，紧接着就是雷声。暴风雨 似乎就要来了。根据后文and a thunder followed in no time可知为一般过去时。故填struck。 61. To fit in new surroundings, the first essential thing is（overcome）language barriers. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to overcome【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了适应新的环境，首先要克服语言障碍。分析句子可