小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)(8页).docx
-小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)定义表示习惯性的动作或状态时间状语或标志性词always oftenusually sometimesnever everydayonce a weektwice a month句型结构：肯定句主语be（am is are）主语行为动词（原形三单）一般疑问句Be（am is are）主语 把be动词提前DoDoes主语动原 在句首加Do或Does 动词还原否定句主语be（am is are）not在be后加not主语dontdoesnt动原 在主语后加dont或doesnt 动词还原一般过去时定义过去发生的动作或状态时间状语或标志性词last holiday上一个假期two days ago两天之前yesterdaythe day before yesterdayjust now句型结构：肯定句主语be（was were）主语行为动词的过去式一般疑问句Be（was were）主语 把be动词提前Did主语动原在句首加Did 动词还原否定句主语be（was were）not在be后加not主语didnt动原 在主语后加didnt 动词还原现在进行时定义正在发生的动作时间状语或标志性词nowat the momentat this time句型结构：肯定句主语be（am is are）现在分词一般疑问句Be（am is are）主语现在分词 把be动词提前否定句主语be（am is are）not现在分词 在be后加not一般将来时 定义将来某个时刻发生的动作或状态时间状语或标志性词next Sunday下一个周日in two hours两小时之后tomorrow明天the day after tomorrow后天句型结构：肯定句主语will动原主语be going to动原一般疑问句Will主语动原把will提前Be+主语+going to+动原 把be动词提前否定句主语willnot动原 在will后加not缩写wont主语benot going to动原 在be后加not 注意： 1. 变一般疑问句时，一二人称要互换I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours.2. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。3.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。4.助动词提问助动词回答，be动词提问be动词回答，will提问will回答。5.句中加入do does did dont doesnt didnt时，行为动词要用原形。动词变第三人称单数方法动词变过去式方法动词变现在分词方法1. 一般在词尾直接加s want-wants like-likes 1. 一般在词尾直接加ed。want-wanted play-played1. 一般直接加ing。read-reading fly-flying2. 以s sh ch x o 结尾的单词加es 。catch-catches2. 以不发音e结尾的单词加dlive-lived2. 以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing。make-making come-coming3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es.study-studies carry-carries 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加ed。cry-cried try-tried3. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ing。swim-swimming run-running4. have-has 4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词，双写尾字母，再加ed。shop-shopped stop-stopped4. ie结尾变成y,再把ing加。die-dying lie-lying注意：一、辅+元+辅结构特殊listen, open, play, draw, visit, happen二、 名词变复数的方法: 1. 一般直接加s。 banana-bananas2. 以s sh ch x 结尾的单词加es。 dress-dresses glass-glasses3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加es。butterfly-butterflies family-families4. 以o结尾的单词: 有生命加s 。 tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes无生命加espiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoosradio-radios小升初时态专题综合训练1.（成都市青羊区小学毕业卷）John _ football.A. likes playing B. likes play C. like play2.（深圳市龙岗区小学毕业卷）Does your mother _ football?A. like B. likes C. like play3.（芜湖市第三中学招生卷）They usually _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches4.（上海市奉贤区小学毕业卷）What do you usually do on the weekend?I often _.A. do my homework B. did my homework C. doing my homework5. (杭州市西湖区小学毕业卷)I dont like _ thrillers（恐怖片）_ playing baseball.A. watching; or B. watching; and C. to watch; or6.（菏泽市晨曦中学招生卷）Bob often _ to school.A. walk B. walks C. walked7.（南昌铁路一中初中部招生卷）My pen _ on my desk ten minutes ago.But it _ there now.A. is; isnt B. was; isnt C. is; is8.（长沙市宁乡县小学毕业卷）Mike is _ after his classmates.A. runs B. runing C. running9.（桂林市奎光学校招生卷）Be quiet! The babies _.A. sleep B. are sleeping C. slept10. （武汉市青山区小学毕业卷）_ he _ his homework yesterday?A. Does; do B. Did; did C. Did; do11（北京市朝阳区小学毕业卷）What did you do last weekend?I _.A. go swimmingB. did my homeworkC. went swim12.（芜湖市第十一中学招生卷）Whats your hobby?_ is my hobby.A. Collecting stamps B. Collect stamps C. Stamps13.（广州市白云区小学毕业卷）Where were you just now?I _ at school.A. is B. was C. were14.（武汉市青山区小学毕业卷）_ he _ his grandparents lastmonth?A. Did; visited B. Did; visit C. Do; visited15.（郑州市二七区小学毕业卷）Last week, we _ a _ race.A. hard; running B. have; running C. had; running16.（福州市仓山区小学毕业卷） I_ to the park last week.A. go B. went C. going17.（合肥市蜀山区小学毕业卷）If I _ you tomorrow, I will give youthe receipt（收据）。A. see B. will see C. am seeing18.（无锡市北塘区小学毕业卷）She _ English in a school.A. teach B. teaches C. teaching19.（上海市虹口区小学毕业卷）Christmas _.A. are coming B. is comeing C. is coming D. comes20.（鞍山市铁西区小学毕业卷） _ Li Ming taller than Gao Shan ten yearsago?A. Is B. Was C. Does D.Did21.（邯郸市魏县小学毕业卷）She _ from China.A. come B. comes C. coming D. is come22.（石家庄市新乐市小学毕业卷）How _ he _ to school?A. does; get B. do; get C. does; get D. do; gets二、（邯郸市复兴区小学毕业卷）动词填空。1. It _ ( be) seven oclock in the evening now.2. What _ Kevin _ (do) on weekends?He sometimes _ (clean) his room.Sometimes he _ (wash) his clothes.3. Jeff _ (like) _( live) in China very much.He _ (say) China is great.4. Listen! The girl _ _ (sing)now.She often _ (sing) at this time of a day.三、（天津市北辰区小学毕业卷）连词成句。1. books, they, some, are, reading (.)_2. usually, we, have, 12:30, at, lunch(.)_3. go, school, I, my, car, often, to, fathers, in (.)_参考答案一、1. A 【解析】like doing sth.喜欢做某事。主语为第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数。2. A【解析】助动词引导的疑问句后面的动词用原形。3. A【解析】频度副词usually表示的是经常性发生的动作，用一般现在时。4. A【解析】频度副词often表示的是经常性发生的动作，用一般现在时。5. A 【解析】like doing sth.喜欢做某事，dont like doing sth.不喜欢做某事；watching thrillers 和playing baseball是并列短语，前面否定了两者，所以连词用or。6. B【解析】频度副词often表示的是经常性发生的动作，与一般现在时连用。主语为第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数。7. B【解析】时间状语ten minutes ago,表示的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时。now表示现在。8. C【解析】句意：迈克正跑在同学们身后。9. B 【解析】babies为复数名词，谓语动词用are。be doing正在做某事。10. C【解析】由时间状语yesterday可知，句子的时态为过去时态。do homework为固定搭配。11. B【解析】问句问的是上周做了什么，答句回答的应是过去做的事情，用一般过去时。12. A【解析】动词的ing形式做主语。13. B【解析】 just now “刚刚”，是已经过去的时间段，在过去的时间段里做的事情，应用一般过去时态。14. B【解析】句意：他上个月拜访了他的祖父母吗？15. A【解析】由时间状语last week可知，谓语动词应用一般过去式。running race为固定搭配。16. B 【解析】last week “上周”，上周做的事情是过去发生的动作。17. A【解析】 if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。18. B【解析】句意：她在学校教英语。这是一个客观事实，应用般现在时。主语为第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数。19. C【解析】句意：圣诞节就要来了。现在进行时表将来。20. B【解析】由three years ago可知，这里问的是三年前的状态，用一般过去时。be taller than比高。21. B【解析】句意：她来自中国。22. A.【解析】主语为第三人称he，助动词用第三人称单数，动词短语用原形。三、1. is【解析】由now可知，句意为“现在正是晚上7点2. does; do; cleans; washes 【解析】sometimes 为频度副词，表示经常性发生的动作，用一般现在时。3. likes; living; 【解析】says like doing sth 喜欢做某事，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致。4. is singing; sings【解析】第一个句子讲的是“她正在唱歌”。第二个句子为“她经常在一天中的这个时候唱歌。”四、1. They are reading some books.句意：他们正在读书。2. We usually have lunch at 12：30.句意：我们经常12:30吃午饭。3. I often go to school in my fathers car.句意:我经常坐我爸爸的车去学校。-第 8 页一般现在时
