2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市阜宁中学高二上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题（Word版）听力.docx

10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读C. £9. 15.C. Beautiful.C. Al the bus slop.C. Moving.江苏省盐城市阜宁中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题时间：120分钟 分值：150分第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. .£19. 15.B.£9. 18.答案是C。1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workersB. Doctor and patientC. Hairdresser and customerHow much should the man pay for two T-shirts? A.$18. B. $14.C.$10.2. What does the man think of the woman's dress?A. Cheap.B. Ordinary.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At (he hotel.B. Al (he airport.4. What docs the woman think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Exciting.第二节(共15小题：每题分，总分值分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5杪钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. Where will the woman go on the helicopter tour?C. Over the cityA. Over the lakeB. Over the islandWhy did the woman dislike wearing the helmet?A. It messed up her hairB. It failed to protect her.C. It didn't match her style听第7段材料，答复第8至10题6. What's the main topic of the conversation?A. Putting shoes on dogsB.Buying toys for dogsC. Making videos for dogsWhat does the man think about the dog in the video?C. It looks lovely.C. To an animal shelter.A. It looks sillyB. It looks poor.7. Where will the man go (his afternoon?A. To a parkB. To a store听第8段材料，答熨第11至13题8. What can we learn about the man?A. He is helpful.B. He is good at biology.C. He got ill last month.9. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To offer helpB. lb borrow her notesC. To ask her how to learn biology.10. Whal does the woman advise ihe man (o do?A. Join a study groupB. Spend extra time on biologyC. Read the textbook before class 听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。11. How long has the man worked in the company?A. For 3 years B. For 10 yearsC. For 40 years.12. What is the man's main problem?A. He can't sleep well.B. He eats a lot for lunch.C. Ue's gained much weightWhat is the worst about the woman's job?A. Long hours' sitting B. The pressure of work. C. Report writing 17. Where will the speakers go this weekend?A. To a mountain B. To a park. C. To a gym 听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18. What issue are (he scientists working on?A. Climate change B. Electric vehicles. C. Public transportWhich country is the first one to provide free public transport service?A. LuxembourgB. GennanyC. The United StatesWhen did electric buses start running in Glasgow?A. In July 2021B. In January 2021C. In March 2021 二、阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot （ravel destination, and it,s easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination fbr international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won't be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promotes equality among the sexes.Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known tor its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there arc plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is also well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical （热带）jungle.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax fbr solo travelers as it is full of “Zen momentsw , such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why il's a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you're not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers. Hong Kong is a great place （o start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga. spas, healthy food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia a number one tourist attraction.Why it's so great: You won't be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known fbr being extremely friendly and you're sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island. Bali is （he perfect place for a relaxing and spirilual retreal（静修）.The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys, anyway.19. Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?A. Melbourne.Australia. B. Thailand.C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indonesia.20. What do (he four places have in common according lo the text?A. They,re cheap to travel around.B. They're great for solo travelers.C. They offer good spas and yoga.D. They're no language barriers.21. What type of writing is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A business report.C. A travel guide.D. A newspaper advertisement.BWe had just begun breakfast on September 16. 2021, when we received the radio call, saying a flood pulse was coming in 30 minutes.Photo assistant JefT and I (a photographer )camped some 6890 feel below ground with a Russian caving team. Wed been underground for 11 days in the deepest known cave in the world: the Veryovkina system.Flood pulsesa sudden accumulation of water bursts through any opening it meets happen often in caves, so atfirst we weren't concerned. We continued with our break hist.Suddenly, it sounded as if a train were about to crash through camp. Everyone stood open-mouthed staring upward. An enormous torrent (奔流)rushed past our camp and went deeper into the cave. We waited to see how il would develop, as sometimes flood pulses pass quickly.Before long. Petr, a Russian caver, noticed gurgling from a deep hole. When he inspected it. his white face said it all: the water was rising. We had to act fast.We huniedly put on dry suits and climbing gear over the only base layers we wore. I grabbed the memory cards from the camera, leaving the rest behind.We climbed ropes hanging through shafts(通风井)that had become raging waterfalls. I was in the lead, followed by Jeff. We reached a temporary camp where we could wait safely. Only one caver appeared, others still missing, med, we continued on to the next camp and waited. Luckily, everyone appeared, though Petr's knee was badly injured. We waited 16 hours there because of the harsh conditions. We didn t take off anything, in case anything happened. Finally, the flood died down.Jeff and I sent the injured Petr to the next camp, while the others went back down, trying to save what they could from below. It took us tour days back. My senses are usually heightened after I am back from a caving (rip. But this time, everything seemed strangely dampened. But I had never felt more relieved.22. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Though Pclr got injured, every member arrived a( the campB. Back on the surface. I felt quite worried and exhausted.C With the water rising quickly, I hesitanlly climbed upD. All members went to search for lost items after the flood 25. What can we infer from the passage?A. lb relieve his burden, the author threw away all equipment.B. The leam didn't take the flood pulse warning seriously al first.C. Knowing they were safe, the team members took off their suits.D.After the narrow escape, the author felt the same as before. 26. How did the author feel at the end?A. ScaredB Alert.C. WorriedD RelaxedWhich is the best title of the passage?A. Tlie deepest known cave in the worldB My experience in climbing cavesC Cave escape in a flood pulseD Never underestimate flood pulsesCFaced with a declining population and shrinking workforce, Japan has been increasingly turning to robots tor help. Over the years, the androids have been employed to perform a large number of human tasks, including building products and providing care and companionship for the elderly. The latest additiontotheJapanese4iworkfbrcemaybeModel-T.DcsigncdbyTelcxis(enceInc.thisseven-foo(-tallrobotiscurrcntly undergoing trials restocking (补充货源)sandwiches, drinks, and ready meals on shelves at select locations of local convenience store chains Lawson and FamilyMarc.Teiexistence has received funding from technology investment company Softbank Group and cell phone service operator KDDI in Japan, with overseas investors including European passenger aircraft maker Airbus Ventures. It named its robot Model-T, a nod to the Ford Motor car that began the age of mass motoring a century ago.Compared with the warehouse robots being used by companies like Walmart and Amazon, which arc only able to accomplish single, repetitive tasks, Modcl-T has a much wider range of movement and can be used to restock objects of various sizes, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores.“Il is able to grasp or pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations,w Matt Komatsu, head of business development and operalions at Teiexistence Inc., toldCNN Business. However, Model-T is not autonomous. Instead, it is operated by human “pilots” wearing a virtual rcality(VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them io feci the product the robot isholdingintheirhandsandguideillotherighlshelf.Sincelhevideoconneclionbe(weenlherobotandthehumanopenUorhasamere50 milliseconds delay, the navigation (导航)process is smooth. Telexistence says the VR-controlled androids arceasicr to develop and maintain. They arc also ten times cheaper than autonomous robots, which require complex programmingThough Model-T appears to have passed the trials, i( is not quite ready to enter the labor force. Besides being a lot slower than human labour, it is also only capable of lifting packaged items, and cannot grasp loose items such as fruits and vegetables. Telexistence hopes to introduce a faster Model-T within the next two years.27. What is the main driving factor for the invention ofModel-T?A. The demands ofseniorcitizens.B. The development oftechnology.C. The shortage oflabourforce.D. The appeal of conveniencestores.28. What,s the hidden message behind the nameModel-T?A. It is an updated version ofFordMotor.B. It may create a new age like Ford Motor.C. Its bond with Ford Motorisinseparable.D. Its design is as fashionable as FordMotor.3(). What can we learn about Model-T according to Paragraph4?A. It docsn'tnccdmaintenancc.B. It performs tasksautomatically.C. Il rcquircscomplcxprograinming.D. It depends largely on human'soperation.31. Wha( docs the last paragraph mainly discuss abou(Modcl-T?A. Itslimitations. B. Itsadvantages. C.Itsapplications. D. Itsfunclions. DDodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on lop of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows ihe smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other fann crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, fbr example, lomato smell-if a tomato happens (o be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached lo the host and wrapped around il. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host wiihin a lew days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache fbr farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a fanner's harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.32. Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?A. lb analyze the content of some food.B. To introduce the topic of this passage.C. To tel) the usage of the dodder plants.D. lb describe the shape of dodder plants.33. What docs the underlined word vanish" in the third paragraph mean?A. invade.B. grow.C. escape. D. disappear.34. What can be infened from the passage?A. Dodder doesn't produce its own ibod.B. Dodder gives off smell to attract plants.C. Dodder can artcct farmcrs, income.D. Dodder can only survive in the shade.35. What is ihc purpose of the passage?A. lb introduce a new variety of farm crops.B. To introduce plants that arc harmful to humans.C. To introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.D. To introduce recent improvements in fanning methods.第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，总分值1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Maybe you're a young scientist wanting to make an influence on the world, or a veteran （老手） ofscienlific study who is curious about how to get better at your job. Either way. there are several keysteps to developing your ability to make positive contributions to the world.Experiment with new ideas. An important pari of scientific discovery is （he result of hard work and luck. Luck has frequently played a large role in scientific discovery.36You never know when experimenlalionandluckwillcollidelocreateanimportantdiscovery.Be open to failure. You may think a scientist should be smart, skilled in mathematics, andprecise.37 Being a scientist is 90% failure and 10%success.Take charge of your ideas. Challenge yourself to come up with one idea related to your project a day.38 As a scientist in a competitive field, you need to create your own opportunities by owning your ideas and working hard to develop themfurther.Practice your writing skills.39 Try to do a little writing every day, and put your ideas or thoughts down on the page so you get into the habit of recording your ideas, which could later end up in a published paper or in a lecture about your latest scientifictheory.40 Though hard work is necessarj, to being a good scientist, it's important to strike a balance between professional work and personal downtime. Don't let yourself get bumtout.Ke