2021届河南省南阳市第一中学高三第二次月考英语试题(解析版).docx
2021届河南省南阳市第一中学高三第二次月考英语试题一、阅读选择The Dezeen x Samsung Out of the Box Competition is a global contest that challengescontestants to design innovative objects for the home that can be made by repurposing cardboard packaging. Itfs inspired by Samsung's Eco-Packaging, in which some of its televisions are shipped to customers.Judging criteriaEntries will be judged on how original the idea is, how visually appealing the object is and how useful it would be in the home.Who can enterThe competition is free to enter for anyone over 18 around the world. Entries from individuals and teams will both be accepted. How to enterContestants will need to submit their entry via the form down-loadable here: :/ dezeen /samsung-out-of-the-box-competition-entry-form/. The following information should be included in the form: the name of the design, a description of its concept (maximum 300 words), one to ten images showing the object in use in the home. A video or animation (动画) displaying the design and its assembly (组装)is optional.Closing dateAll entries must be received by 23:59 BST on October 29, 2020.Shortlist (入围名单)and finalistsIn November 2020, Dezeen and Samsung will select a shortlist of the best designs, which will be published on the Dezeen website. In December 2020, five finalists will then be exhibited at IFA Berlin, one of the world*s largest trade fairs for consumer electronics. Entrants behind the top five designs will be invited to attend the IFA to present their designs to an English-speaking jury. Winners and prizesThe competition is awarding $20,000 in total prize money, which will be divided among the top five finalists. The overall winner will receive a top prize of $10,000.1 . Which of the following is NOT a criterion for deciding who takes first place in the Samsung Out of the Box Competition?2 .只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Jack has regarded as a young hero in his town for his heroic deed. The other day, Jack was going home by bike as usual while he heard a woman screaming for help. Then he was riding quickly towards the direction of the voice. At the corner, he saw a woman stopping by a man with a knife in her hand.Without hesitation, Jack made a immediate dive for the robber and control him by holding him down against the ground. A few minutes later, three policeman came and took the robber away. Slight wounded as he was in the left hand, but since then he has become well known as a young hero all over the town. 七、提纲类作文62.假定你是李华,你们学校邀请你的叔叔,一位海外归来研究5G技术的博士给你们做 了励志报告,听完后你感触很深。请给他写一封祝贺信告诉他你的感想。内容要点: 1.祝贺他学成归来2.你的感受和打算 Dear Uncle,Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案1. AB2. C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了设计媒体Dezeen与韩国Samsung共同推出的纸板家具大赛 的相关信息。1. 细节理解题。根据 Judging criteria 中的“Entries will be judged on how original the idea is, how visually appealing the object is and how useful it would be in the home.(参赛作品将根据仓ij意的 原创性、物品在视觉上的吸引力以及在家中的实用性进行评判)”可知,评估作品能否获奖的标准有三点,分别是创新、美学、功能,不包括本钱。应选A。2. 细节理解题。根据How to enter局部的内容可得知,必须上报的信息有:设计名字;概念 描述;1到10张照片;动画展示,组装视频或动画是选择项(可交可不交),不用说明是 个人还是团体参赛。应选B。3. 细节理解题。根据 Shortlist (入围名单)and finalists 局部“In November 2020, Dezeen and Samsung will select a shortlist of the best designs, which will be published on the Dezeen website.( 2020年11月,Dezeen和Samsung将选出一份最正确设计的入围名单,并公布在 Dezeen网站上广可知,最正确设计会在网站公布。应选C。4. DA5. AB【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位黑人,从小就一直在种族问题上挣扎奋斗。但是,作者 也因此学到了种族并不能决定一个人的本质,而是奋斗的力量源泉。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“a supervising teacher to stay in one place. To ensure this happened, and that I did not escape to a closed-off exhibition area the minute her eyes turned elsewhere, she forced me to hold the hand of a quiet, modest girl in my class, the typical teacher's pet.”(一位督 导老师严肃地提醒我要待在一个地方。为了我能这样做,也为了确保她看向别处时,我不 会跑去展会的禁区,她强迫我握住班上一个安静、谦逊的女孩的手,她是听老师话的孩 子。)可知,作者那位严厉的老师之所以让她待在一个地方是因为那位老师怕她跑到展览会 的禁区。应选D项。5. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I can see her hand turning black already"(我看到她的手已经变黑 了)和第四段的“For the first time I was forced to confront the vast valley between who I thought I was and who I actually was1第一次,我被迫面对我所认为的我和真实的我之间的巨大鸿沟) 可知,作者班里的那个男孩所说的话让作者很伤心,第一次让她意识到了种族对她意味着什么。应选A项。6. 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Race proceeded to become something I struggled with all throughout adolescence.In stories like these, the climax(高潮)usually comes during university.飞种族成了我整个青春期都困扰我的事情。在像这样的故事中,高潮通常发生在 大学。)可推知,在上大学时种族问题给作者带来的困扰最严重。应选A项。7. 主旨大意题。通读全文内容,尤其最后一段“While race is the source of many of our struggles, it is also the location of our characteristics, dearest stories, and most loved people. We have come to understand life better from our race.”(虽然种族是我们许多困惑的根源,但它也是我们的特 点、最可爱的故事和最爱的人的所在。由于我们的种族,我们对生活有了更好的理解)可 知,本文主要讲述了作者从小就饱受种族问题给自己带来的烦恼,但也从中学到了很多东 西。B项“种族教会了我很多”表达了文章的主题,适合做标题。应选B项。8. AA9. CD【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在21世纪,像参观博物馆之类的文化活动将像20世纪体育运 动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康。8. 推理判断题。根据第三段 Helene Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter known as the nhappy chemical" which helps to lift mood.可知,Helene Boyer 认为参观博物馆 可以提高血清素的水平,而血清素可以提升情绪,由此推知他认为参观博物馆可以让人高 兴,振作起来,故A项正确。9. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. nWhat is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain,"可知,参观博物馆可以让人们转移注意力,不那么专注于痛苦,故A项正确。10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.可 知,19世纪,体育运动被认为对身体有害,而现在医生给病人开运动处方。再根据1am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century.可知,在21世纪,文化将成为20世纪体育运动对健康的意义,由此推知,疾病治 疗观念随着时间的推移而改变,故C项正确。11. 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据最后一段中的culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century可知,在21世纪,文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意 义那样提升人们的健康,故D项正确。【点睛】说明文的主旨大意题难度较大,需要被选选项高度概括出全文内容,例如本篇第4题,文 章第一段引出参观博物馆的话题,第二段说医生很快就会开参观博物馆的处方来治疗某些 疾病,最后一段又说在21世纪,文化将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的 健康,由此可知本文主要讲的就是文化活动能够促进健康。12. BA13. BC【分析】本文是洛根豪华剧院公司的总裁,杰夫洛根的演讲稿。他经过分析剧院现状和面对疫情剧 院所作出的预防措施,呼吁大家为电影业的再次复兴做出努力。12. 词义猜想题。联系上下文,此处说明剧院在社区生活中的作用。可得出结论:剧院对于当 地社区的基本构成(basic structure )有着重要的作用。干扰选项为A: typical feature显著特 色。文中主要强调的是剧院在社区中不可或缺,不是有着典型特色。应选B。13. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"because the studios don't want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open.(因为电影公司不想在所有影院开放之前发布他们的新电影。户可 知,电影制片厂不愿意发行新电影是因为电影院目前还不能正常运转。应选A。14. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. Staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒齐(j) after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater自开业以来,已经实施了几项新的平安措施。隔行关 闭。人们被要求在他们和下一组人之间留下三个座位。每场演出结束后工作人员都会用消 毒剂喷洒剧院。整个剧院都有消毒站。厂可推断,这个电影院在疫情防控方面做的很好。 应选Bo 15.推理判断题。根据全文内容,特别是文章最后一段“I just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new national proposal called nSave Your Cinema.” (我只是希望我们必须做些别的事情来帮助我们当地的剧院,比方参加一项新的全国性提 案,名为“拯救你的电影院可知,文章目的是为了呼吁大家拯救电影产业。应选C。 16. FA17. C 19. D20. B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何写好演讲稿和做好演讲的方法。16. 根据前文“Just like essays, all speeches have three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion就像散文一样,所有的演讲都有三个主要局部:引言、正文和结语。广 可知,作者将演讲与论文进行了类比,前文讲到了其在结构上的相同点,因此设空句应是 提及不同点。选项 F. However, unlike essays, speeches are not to be read but to be heard.(然 而,与散文不同的是,演讲不是用来读的,而是用来听的。)提及了不同点,且However表 转折含义,符合语境。应选F项。17. 根据后文“tart by paying attention to your audience and their interests. Write the words you'll speak with passion and enthusiasm, which you also want your listeners to share. When writing your attention-grabbing statements, make sure you are writing what will get their attention, not just yours.(注意你的听众和他们的兴趣。写下你将充满激情和热情地说的话,你也希望你的 听众能够提供。当你写那些吸引注意力的语句时,确保你写的是能引起他们注意的内容, 而不仅仅是你自己的。户可知,本段主要讲述了写作技巧。A项Youll also need to write the speech skinfuHy.(你还需要把演讲稿写得很有技巧。)贴合主题,符合语境。应选A项。18. 设空句应是本段中心主旨句。根据后文“Read famous speeches and look at the way they are constructed.(阅读著名的演讲,看看它们是如何构造的。户可知本段主要话题应是“可以 参考其他人的演讲学习”。选项C. You can gain inspiration from others9 speeches.(你可以从 别人的演讲中获得灵感。)贴合本段主题,可作中心主旨句。应选C项。19. 根据前文“If you spend too much time getting into your speech, people will zone out or start checking their phones.(如果你在演讲上花了太多时间,人们就会走神或者开始查看手 机。厂可知,前文在讲述观众在演讲不感兴趣时的表现,因此可以推知设空句应是讲到感 兴趣时观众又是如何表现的。选项 D. Instead, if interested, they may stick with you until the end.(相反,如果你感兴趣,他们可能会一直陪着你直到最后。)讲述了感兴趣时的表现, 且与前文形成比照,符合语境。应选D项。20. 根据后文“When you give the speech, think about the tone you should use, and be sure to write the speech in the same flow that you'd use in conversations/ 当你在做演讲的时候,考虑 一下你应该使用的语气,并且一定要用你在对话中使用的语气来写演讲。广可知,本段在 讲述如何开始演讲。选项B. How you deliver the speech is also important.(你如何发表演讲 也很重要。)符合本段主旨要义。应选B项。21. CA22. DB23. CC24. DA25. DB26. BA27. CB28. DA29. BA30. DC【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中,相机被北极熊弄到了冰洞 里,后来经过努力成功地将照相机打捞出水,为此作者感到很欣慰。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我曾经是一次去北极进行野生动物摄影之旅的向导,这里的 野生动物很丰富。A. distinctive独特的;B. fierce凶猛的;C abundant丰富的;D. fragile脆 弱的。北极地区的野生动物种类是丰富的,这里适合拍摄野生动物的生活,abundant符合 语境。应选C。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过两天的旅行,我们到达了一处峡湾,发现冰面上有几只海 豹在休息。A. spotted发现;B. ignored忽略;C.disturbed打搅;D. hunted捕猎。我们到达 北极地区是为了拍摄动物的生活,因此我们一行人”发现”了几只海豹,而其他选项不合语 境。应选A。23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,我将相机和运动传感器固定在洞的边缘附近。A. lost丢 失;B. buried埋葬;C.presented提出;D. anchored固定。为了拍摄海豹的照片,因此“我” 将照相机固定在洞的旁边。应选D。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:凌晨两点,一位同事唤醒了我们。A. rescued救出;B. aroused 引起,唤醒;C. assisted帮助;D. dismissed解雇。有一名同事发现了远处有一只北极熊向 我们靠近,因此他将我们大家叫醒。应选B。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们跑到船头看会发生什么。A. rope绳;B. sail帆;C. bow 弓,鞠躬,船头;D. bottom底部。为了看清楚北极熊的行动,我们来到船头,其他选项不 合乎语境。应选C。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后它转身直接走向我的相机。A. applied应用;B. waited等 待;C. headed朝(某方向)行进;D,accounted解释。head for :朝走去。由下文可知,北 极熊嗅着照相机,因此它此前是走向了照相机。应选C。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:运动传感器对北极熊的运动做出回应,启动了相机进行拍照。A. contributed做贡献;B. objected反对;C.led领导;D. reacted做出反响。运动传感器启 动了相机进行拍照,说明它对北极熊的运动做出了反响。react to :对做出回应。应选D 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:熊绕着相机转圈,轻轻地嗅着它。A. circled围绕转圈;B. squeezed挤压;C.crashed坠毁;D.hid隐藏。这只北极能发现了照相机,它围着照相机转 圈,是要弄清楚这是什么东西。应选A。29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,熊把相机撞到了洞里! A. Admittedly诚然;B.Deliberately故意地;C.Desperately拼命地,绝望地;D. Abruptly突然地。由上下文可知, 北极熊的活动超出了我们的预料,这是很突然的。应选D。30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的相机和所有这些珍贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。A. elegant 优雅的;B. precious珍贵的;C.fashionable时髦的;D. festive喜庆的。此次北极旅行的目 的就是拍摄动物的照片,因此这些照片是很珍贵的。应选B。31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的相机和所有这些珍贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。A. bear熊;31.1 e冰;C.boat船;D.glacier冰川。照相机被熊撞到了洞中,因此它处在冰面之下。故 选B。32.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,一年后,我参加了一次类似的旅行,前往同一地 点。A. Fortunately 幸运地;B. Regularly 经常;C. Naturally 自然地;D. Eventually 最终。由 后文可知,一年之后,他们又来到了同样的地方,并且成功地将照相机打捞出水,因此这 是很幸运的事情。应选A。33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我获得了携带遥控车的许可,一名同事对它进行操控。A. advantage 优点;B.information 信息、;C. permission 允许;D. knowledge 知识。此处表示 “我”获得了携带遥控车的许可,然后由一名同事去操控它。应选C。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我获得了携带遥控车的许可,一名同事对它进行操控。A. purchase采购;B.pilot驾驶,操控;C.process处理;D.promote促进。it指代的是遥控 车,pilot it即“操控遥控车”,由下文可知,这是为了找到照相机。应选B。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们将尝试找到相机。A. repair修理;B. reflect反映;C. remove去掉;D. regain重获。由下一段的“got the camera up”可知,“我们”要找到照相机。 应选D。36. 考查动词短语辨析-。句意:当我们返回并开始搜索时,我们立即遇到了技术难题,不得不 两次将遥控车拖出水面。A. ran into碰到;B. cleared away清除;C. looked into审查;D. figured out弄清楚。由下文的两次将这个设备拉出水,可知“我们”遇到了技术困难。应选 Ao37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们最终拿起相机时,我们大声地叫出来。A. sighed叹气; B. screamed尖叫;C plained抱怨;D. prayed祈祷。照相机中的照片很珍贵,能够失而 复得,“我们”会很开心的,因此大声地叫出来。应选B。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我设法取出存储卡,后来恢复了所有149张照片。A. recovered 重新获得,恢复;B.exposed曝光;C.created创造;D.ruined毁灭。拿出内存卡的目的就 是为了重新获得照相机中存储的照片。应选A。39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:找回相机是我的职业生涯中最让我感到满意的成就。A. solution 解决;B.assessment评定;C.donation捐款;D. accomplishment成就。因为相机中储藏了 很多珍贵的照片,因此能够重新获得照相机是作者的职业生涯中最令自己满意的一个成 就。应选D。40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们将相机从水中拿出时,我从未体验过如此地激动。A. mixture混合物;B. lack缺乏;C.burst爆炸,爆发;D.touch触摸。这个时候作者心中肯 定会有一种特别快乐的感受,使用burst (突然爆发某种感情)表示“我”心中的感觉非常形 象。应选C。41. ait42. attractionsare assessed43. fallingextremely44. onknown45. becausenational【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了英国地标性建筑大本钟因为整修将在2017年至2021年这4 年期间停止鸣响(重要活动期间除外)。41. 考查冠词。句意:根据英国议会的说法,被认为是伦敦标志性建筑的大本钟将在四年内保 持沉默,因为主要的保护工作是在大钟所在的楼里进行的。landmark:地标;标志性建 筑,是一个可数名词,前面用冠词a泛指一个地标,此处指大本钟是伦敦的一个地标。故 填ao42. 考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意:去伦敦的游客可能会因为他们未来几年听不到钟声而感 到遗憾。分析句子结构可知"that they wont hear the chimes (钟声)in the next few years."是谓A. CostB. FunctionC. CreativityD. AppearanceLily, who decides to enter the Competition, will have to submit all the following information EXCEPT FOR. Is this a team entry?(If so, please list the names of all teammates.) Name of design(This will appear on all communication and media coverage.) Entry description(Please explain the concept behind your design, what lifestyle it has been designed for and how it is assembled.)(4)Upload images (at most 10)(All images must be JPGs and no more than 1 MB in size each) Video or animation(Please include a URL here)A.B.C.D.2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Each of the finalists will receive a prize of $4,000.B. The overall winner will have a chance to visit Samsung.C. The best designs will be published on the Dezeen website.D. The finalists will represent their designs at IFA in their native languages.It was during a school trip to the Art Gallery of NSW that I realized I was not white.Aged eight, rough and noisy like any child travelling to an exciting place miles away from their own home, I was seriously reminded by a supervising teacher to stay in one place. To ensure this happened, and that I did not escape to a closed-off exhibition area the minute her eyes turned elsewhere, she forced me to hold the hand of a quiet, modest girl in my class, the typical teacher's pet.Already feeling incredibly self-conscious, the moment took a turn for the worse when a fellow classmate eyed our interlocked hands. With a finger pointing accusingly towards us, he said, “God, I can see her hand turning black already.语feel真正的宾语,为了使句子结构协调,此处可以用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。43. 考查名词。句意:作为伦敦最著名的景点之一,钟声在英国首都计时已有157年。空格前 是形容词famous,故空格处填名词,由空格前的“one。3可知此处填名词的复数形式。故 填 attractions o44. 考查时态语态。句意:维修费用估计在2900万英镑左右。根据上下文时态可知此处句子用 一般现在时态,分析可知repairs与assess之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。 故填 are assessed o45. 考查非谓语动词。句意:大本钟的寂静是这个极其重要的保护工程中的一个重要里程碑。 根据空格前的名词所有格“Big Beny可知空格处填所给动词的动名词形式。故填fallingo 46.考查副词。句意:大本钟的寂静是这个极其重要的保护工程中的一个重要里程碑。空格后 是形容词important,故空格处填副词修饰词形容词。故填extremely。47. 考查介词。句意:这个重要的工程工程将在长远的基础上守卫这座钟,同时保护和维护它 的处所。on a long Ferm basis是一个固定短语,意为:在长远的基础上。故填on。48. 考查非谓语动词。句意:大本钟是塔内的钟的名字(圣斯蒂芬塔,2012年更名为伊丽莎白 塔),而不是这座建筑或这座钟本身简称为大钟。分析可知句子的谓语是is,故空格填所给 动词的非谓语形式,Clock与know是逻辑上的被动关系,故用know的过去分词形式,此 处作定语。故填known。49. 考查连词。句意:上一次停止鸣响是在2007年保护期间,在此之前是在1983年至1985年 的整修期间。然而,伦敦人不必担忧,因为大本钟将继续为重要的全国性活动鸣响,如除 夕和纪念日。分析空格前后是两个完整的句子,故空格处填连词,根据句意可知后一句是 前一句的原因,故填because。50. 考查形容词。句意:上一次停止鸣响是在2007年保护期间,在此之前是在1983年至1985 年的整修期间。然而,伦敦人不必担忧,因为大本钟将继续为重要的全国性活动鸣响,如 除夕和纪念日。空格后是名词events,故空格处填形容词修饰此名词。故填national。51. more beneficial【详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意:牛津高阶学习词典太实用了!是的,目前我发现没 有什么比这本参考书更有益的了。根据介词than可知,这里用形容词的比拟级形式。benefit的形容词形式为beneficial,为多音节形容词,所以比拟级在前面加more。根据所给 词和句意,故填more beneficial opreference【详解】考查名词。句意:在考虑求职者时,我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。句中用prefer的名词 形式作动词give的宾语,为抽象意义,作