专题08 阅读填空2022年英语二轮复习讲练测 -讲案（含答案解析）.docx

2022年高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲】专题08阅读填空【构建知识体系】阅读填空考点1细节理解类题型考点2篇章结构类题型【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】 预测高考命题方向考试大纲要求考纲解读给出一篇缺少5个句 子的文章，对应有七个选 项，要求考生根据文章结 构、内容，选择正确的句 子，填入相应的空白处。考查考生的逻辑思维 能力，也就是对上下 文之间、层次之间逻 辑关系的判断能力主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构，以 及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主 旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章 结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。阅读填空2022年命题解读和近年考点再现L【2021 全国新高考I卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.36. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水 管） worked. 37. Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes J in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame 1 don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. Ibought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!14 .根据“上文Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.（我们得知研究人员有一个很好的方法来 处理这个问题）''以及下文“This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone little bit but speed up checkout overall.（这个大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。有了一条蜿蜒的队伍，在一 个登记处长时间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会减慢每个人一点点，但加快了整体结帐 速度。）”说明这个新方案迅速有效，联系上下文可知，空格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较。故选F项。15 . 结合下文“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower.（要保持一条生产线的快速运转，需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力。）” 说明了一个原因，由此可知，空格处提出了一个问题；通过"It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly.（保持一条生产线的快速运转厂可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队伍的原因。故选B项。6.【2020.海南卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 36 Stay positive.Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. 37 Think teamwork! Think positive! Keep track of how you are feeling.38 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.39Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic （过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 40Remember-there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don*t understand the answer to a question, ask thedoctor to explain it again until you do understand.A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.【答案】36. B37. E138. D39. F40. A【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。36. 根据文章第段"Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. 可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好 的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。37. 根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E 项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。38. 根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms （症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long yoiTve felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感 觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持 续了 多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故 D 项：Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。39. 根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic （过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor."可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道 的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项: Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。） 符合题意，相呼应，故选F。40. 根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.“可知， 不 要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并 带着清单去你的预约。以及"Rememberthere's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”可知, 记住， 没有什么愚蠢的问 题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。7.阅读填空【2020浙江卷】I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31 . His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32. I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 33.My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait（特点）others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.35. My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They5re all memories I treasure today.A. I wasn't alone any longer.B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C. I was invited to play with another kid.D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G. My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.【答案】31. G32. D33. A34. F35. E【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。31 .设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother"，且G项“我哥 哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。32 .根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候“可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片” 和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D 项。33 .根据前句提至阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故 选A项。34 .根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西 产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项 切题。故选F项。35 .根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的 另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。 故选E项。36 12020.全国新高考n山东卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public“ at the expense of the "speaking/9 17 Focus on the speaking. Talkdirectly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 18Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice.Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.20 It's rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. On the other hand, you probably can*t count the times that you've thought, “Fm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don*t need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.【答案】16.G 17.A18.C 19.B 20.D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。16 .G本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项：然 而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题演讲 者要训练。故选G。17 .A下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象， 当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在“公众”上，而不是“演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项 Do the opposite ,说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。承上启下，故选A。18 .C本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲, 除非是非常严重的错误。C项：你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。 19.B本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。 B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。20 .D 下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.可知作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地 等待演讲结束。D项：公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时多和少的辩证关系。故选D。21 阅读填空【2020全国新课标I】A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.36. Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37. Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心）response? ” That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best. n Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39. Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40. Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?【答案】36. B37. F38. D39. C40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。36 .根据题目 A Few Tips for Self-acceptance 及下文的 Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.（这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。河知，选项B. Where do you start?（从哪里开始那？）最合 下文语境，故选B项。37 .根据下文 Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.（你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好 而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。）可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Stop comparing yourself with others.（停止把自己和别人进行比较。）可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。38 .根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.（原谅自己所犯的错误。）及下文的You will make mistakes, time and time again.（你会一次又一次地犯错误。）可知，选项 D. Remember, you are only human.（记住，你只是个人。）与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。39 . 根据上文 List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.（列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。）可知，选项C.Nothing is too small to celebrated没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。）与上文衔接最好，故选C项。40 .结合上文 Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.（用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。） 和下文的 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?（番用 到你日记本上记下你的有点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？）可知，选项A. Feeling upset again?（再次感 觉心烦意乱了吗？）最合上下文语境，故选A项。10.阅读填空【2020全国新课标n】Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36. . Ifs been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37. , encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38. . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone（i吾气）.Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruin