非谓语动词解题技巧精选PPT.ppt

关于非谓语动词解题技巧现在学习的是第1页，共21页指导指导：Questions to be thought about 1.动词的什么形式可以做主语？动词的什么形式可以做主语？2.做状语的分词如何确定其形式？做状语的分词如何确定其形式？3.做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？4.做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？doing 或 to do Step one:看与句子主语的关系，看与句子主语的关系，确定主动或被动确定主动或被动Step two:看与句子谓语的关系，看与句子谓语的关系，确定完成或进行确定完成或进行看与所修饰词之间的关系确定主动或被动看与所修饰词之间的关系确定主动或被动看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动现在学习的是第2页，共21页不定式 时态时态 语态语态主动主动被动被动一般式一般式to doto doto be doneto be done完成式完成式to have to have donedoneto have to have been donebeen done进行式进行式to be dongto be dong无无现在学习的是第3页，共21页语法填空 It was getting dark when I got home.It was cold and I only_1_(wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket _2_(take)out my key but I couldnt find it.I suddenly remembered that it _3_(leave)on my desk in the office.It really didnt make a difference.I knew my wife was at home and the children must _4_(come)back from school by then,so I knocked at the door.There was no answer,so I knocked again.I continued_5_(knock)at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon.He said that my wife phoned,_6_(say)that she _7_(go)shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me _8_(do):I had to clime in through a window.现在学习的是第4页，共21页语法填空 It was getting dark when I got home.It was cold and I only wore(wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take(take)out my key but I couldnt find it.I suddenly remembered that it had been left(leave)on my desk in the office.It really didnt make a difference.I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come(come)back from school by then,so I knocked at the door.There was no answer,so I knocked again.I continued knocking/to knock(knock)at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon.He said that my wife phoned,saying(say)that she would go (go)shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do (do):I had to clime in through a window.said现在学习的是第5页，共21页 question根据语法功能，以上动词可以分为两类根据语法功能，以上动词可以分为两类，即即_和和_空格处若为谓语动词空格处若为谓语动词，做题时我们要关注做题时我们要关注 _和和_非谓语动词包括非谓语动词包括_和和_谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词时态时态语态语态分词分词不定式不定式非谓语动词在句子中可以做何种成分？非谓语动词在句子中可以做何种成分？其其 常见的形式分别有几种？常见的形式分别有几种？现在学习的是第6页，共21页 Teaching aims 1.通过做相关的高考题及典型试题，学习并掌握非谓语动词的基本形式及用法，能够在语境中准确的辩别使用非谓语动词。2.熟练掌握 doing ,done,to do 的含义及用法，进一步加深对 having done,being done,having been done 的认识，及to do 的两层含义，学会在句中辨别使用。现在学习的是第7页，共21页典题试做典题试做1wearing 伴随状语伴随状语built 定语定语living 定语定语to reduce 主语主语spoken 宾补宾补to sell 目的状语目的状语being taken 宾语宾语to reduce目的状语目的状语stuck 表语表语to be published 定语定语1.having been told 状语状语现在学习的是第8页，共21页Questions to be thought about 1.动词的什么形式可以做主语？动词的什么形式可以做主语？2.做状语的分词如何确定其形式？做状语的分词如何确定其形式？3.做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？做定语的分词分词如何确定其形式？4.做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？做宾补的分词如何确定其形式？doing 或 to do Step one:看与句子主语的关系，看与句子主语的关系，确定主动或被动确定主动或被动Step two:看与句子谓语的关系，看与句子谓语的关系，确定完成或进行确定完成或进行看与所修饰词之间的关系确定主动或被动看与所修饰词之间的关系确定主动或被动看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动看与宾语之间的关系确定主动或被动现在学习的是第9页，共21页 Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.做定语的分词，做定语的分词，与所修饰词为主动关系，与所修饰词为主动关系，用用 ing 形式形式 与所修饰词为被动关系，与所修饰词为被动关系，用用done 形式形式When he got home,there were piles of mails _（wait）for him.His book _(publish)yesterday is based on a true story.waitingpublished现在学习的是第10页，共21页例题分析：例题分析：第第 1 题，题，第第11 题题 分词做状语分词做状语 doing being done having done having been done 主动，主动，进行进行被动，被动，进行进行主动，主动，完成完成被动，被动，完成完成done只做状语只做状语现在学习的是第11页，共21页不及物动词也可以以过去分词形式做定语或表语，不及物动词也可以以过去分词形式做定语或表语，但不具有被动意义，但不具有被动意义，作定语的不及物动词分词形式为：作定语的不及物动词分词形式为：v ing表示正在进行；过去分词只表示已经完成。表示正在进行；过去分词只表示已经完成。如：如：falling leaves 正落的叶子 fallen leaves 落下的叶子boiling water 正沸腾的水 boiled water 沸腾过的水（白开水）现在学习的是第12页，共21页e例题分析：第5 题分词做宾补复合结构复合结构1.I looked up and noticed a snake_(wind)its way to catch its breakfast.2.Mary had her luggage _（check）before her plane left.3.I heard an English song _（sing）by a little girl when I passed by yesterdaywindingcheckedbeing sung现在学习的是第13页，共21页 习题重现I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take(take)out my key but I couldnt find it.There was only one thing for me to do (do)6.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees to sell the wood.There is no one _(look)after her.to look 现在学习的是第14页，共21页 key points to be focused on 不定式的两层基本含义_/_He sat there,waiting for his son.He sat there,to wait for his son.She is now looking for a room to live.George returned after the war,_(tell)that his wife had left him.He has been writing a passage,only _(stop)to have a cup of tea.5.He wanted to take part in the English corner,but his mother told him _ _.不要去 表目的表目的表未发生表未发生in不定式于句子中无需用逗号隔开不定式于句子中无需用逗号隔开only to be toldstoppingnotto分词和不定式的否定，分词和不定式的否定，在其前面加在其前面加 not 不定式做后置定语，不定式做后置定语，与不及物动词搭配的介词不可以省略与不及物动词搭配的介词不可以省略现在学习的是第15页，共21页不定式 时态时态 语态语态主动主动被动被动一般式一般式to doto doto be doneto be done完成式完成式to have to have donedoneto have to have been donebeen done进行式进行式to be dongto be dong无无现在学习的是第16页，共21页With 复合结构复合结构Sitting/finished/to settle典题试做典题试做2to cool to please to be toldHaving been askedto broaden to look to live in 现在学习的是第17页，共21页With 复合结构复合结构Sitting/finished/to settle典题试做典题试做2to cool to please to be toldHaving been askedto broaden to look to live in 7.to like 8.changed9.to settle10.to go/laying 11.being held/held/to be held12.Seen/Seeing 13.to wake14.caught/stealing15.fixing/fixed现在学习的是第18页，共21页 非谓语动词做宾语，见大一轮P 228 现在学习的是第19页，共21页课堂小结分词和不定式的5 种 形式He found his room _(break)into._(not finish)his homework,he was punished.He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams _（search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems.I find the book interesting _(read)The job _(finish),he was quite pleased,_(think)his mother would like it.现在学习的是第20页，共21页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第21页，共21页