2022高考英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews学案新人教版必修5.docx

先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”业余爱好者更新；使现代化怀疑的（进退两难的）困境；窘境擦亮；磨光；润色年长的；高年级的；高级的牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷照片给照相快乐的；欣喜的渴望的；热切的获得；取得；学到告知；通知最后期限其间；同时情况；病例；案例指责；谴责；控告需求；要求有天赋的部门；部；处；系加工；处理过程；程序；步骤出版；发行；发表；公布主要的；首席的首领；长官彻底的；详尽的Unit 4 Making the newswoL发端于教"（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义amateur n.1. update vt.2. sceptical adj.3. dilemma n.4. polish vt.5. senior adj.6. involve vt.入）photograph n.vt.第二组：写其形delighted adj.1. eager adj.2. acquire vt.3. inform vt.4. deadline n.5. meanwhile adv.6. case n.7. accuse vt.8. demand n.vt.强烈要求gifted adj.9. department n.10. process vt.n.11. publish vt.12. chief adj.n.13. thorough adj.office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。用法规那么（1）否认副词never置于句首，句子需用局部倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动 词be提到主语之前。（2）常用否认副词和含有否认意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition 等。针对训练补全句子Never will I forget （我永远不会忘记）the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.Hardly had we left the dormitory （我们刚离开宿舍）the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.On no condition can we give up our dreams （我们决不能放弃梦想）;only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.4.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句教材原句 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他（她）们的报道完全失实？用法规那么领先行词为抽象地点名词 case, system, point, stage, occasion, position, situation, condition, activity, race, job, scene, competition, atmosphere 等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句。注意事项抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语那么需用关系代词that或which。针对训练单句语法填空I think r ve gotten to a stage where I feel really comfortable, safe and mature.He is in a dangerous situation which/that he doesn，t know how to deal with.（2018 浙江 6 月高考）Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many othersare short of.拓展于应用一链高考1拓主题，未来高考正拼二个9度； 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空1. （2020 江苏高考）Multiple genes behaved differently, depending （depend） on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.2. （2020 江苏高考）For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.3. （2020 浙江 7 月 高考）I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing （edit） this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.4. （2020 天津 7 月高考）“Yes, sir, " she replied, her dark eyes meeting his.“I wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable （admire） manner. ”5. （2020 全国卷 II） The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 chi Id-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed （assess） at 54 months of age.6. （2018 全国卷 H） Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.7. （2018 浙江高考）In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published （publish） in Britain.8. （2017 全国卷 I ）As you know, in order to acquire （acquire） a good knowledge of Chinese, you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.9. （2017 全国卷HI）She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.10. （2016 全国卷II） It's delightful （delight） to see so many beautiful flowers.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词生义（1）（2017 全国卷 H）Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. 最新消 息（2）（2015 全国卷 I ）Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, w求；要求词类活用（2020 浙江 7 月高考）Polar bears 一 like all wild animals 一 should be photographed from a safe distance, v.拍照（2019 江苏高考）She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father, a力:专业的生词 僻义（2020 天津 7 月高考）In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today，s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge , 专业人士, 专家 （2020 全国卷 III）The creative team behind “Apes" used motion-capture （动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image （图像）.处理（三）高考中的完形填空1. （2020 江苏高考）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.A. dependsB. holdsC. keepsD. reflects解析：选A根据语境可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生的事件 的看法。depend on为固定搭配，意为“取决于；依靠"，应选A。2. （2018 全国卷HI） On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn，t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning解析：选C由语境可知，此处表示丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知（informing）他一 对他不认识的夫妇在医院里等待一个婴儿的到来。convince “说服” ；remind “提醒”；warn “警告，提醒”。3. （2016 全国卷HI）One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence 一 which wasn，t hard to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence.A. praiseB. adviceC. assistanceD. apology解析：选 C 根据下文 “I helped him move slowly over the fence. ,可知，“我” 帮助了他，但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助（assistance）。praise “表扬”； advice “建议"；apology “抱歉”。4. （2014 福建高考）But then came the beautiful melody （旋律），from the same fingers that once baited （装饵于）my fishing lines. And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress:53 the music and pretend the others aren'tthere.A. pass overB. turn upC. bring inD. concentrate on解析：选D 联系空格后的“pretend the others aren，t there”可知，空格处是说 他（父亲）集中注意力于（concentrate on）音乐。pass over "对 不加考虑"；turnup ”出 现"；bring in “引入，采用”。（四）高考中的写作1. （2020 全国卷I书面表达）我一生中从来都没有遇见过像李老师这样的好老师。 （never置于句首）Never have I met such a good teacher as Miss Li in my life.2. （2020 新高考全国卷I写作）不管有多困难，所有的参赛者都不会半途而废。（case）In no case would all the participants give up halfway no matter how difficult it was.3. （2018 北京高考书面表达）看到你在论坛上说你渴望来中国接受大学教育，我迫不 及待地表示热烈欢迎。（eager）Seeing your words in the forum that you are eager to come to China for college education, I can't wait to show my warm welcome.4. （四川高考书面表达）一些学生擅长在课上专心于老师所教的东西。（concentrate） Some students are good at concentrating on what the teachers teach in class.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“未来职业开展趋势”主题常用词汇cover©witness spread ©dismiss ©confirm ©condemn ©interview ©broadcast ©accurate edition brochure journalist femergency ）erseverance （Subscribe to （16Xeep up with reveal the truth breative thinking fchow the news to distinguish between . and . 熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写1. A journalist （新闻工作者） is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio.2. Fast, accurate （准确的）keyboard skills are essential in most jobs these days.3. The brochure （d、册子）details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.4. The job calls for patience, perseverance （毅力） and confidence.5. He has made every arrangement to meet any emergency （紧急'情况）.6. Many new words and phrases have been included in the revised edition （版 木）.H.单句语法填空1. Once broadcast （broadcast）, the TV play will be very popular with young people.2. It has been confirmed （confirm） that the agreement is to be signed.3. The man was found guilty of armed robbery, and was condemned to eight years' imprisonment.4. If you subscribe to this newspaper, you'11 get an extra magazine.5. In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss (dismiss) you.6. Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish (distinguish) between right and wrong.7. Inside was a thank-you note for the man who had just interviewed (interview) him, thanking him for his time and for the opportunity.8. The last 30 years has witnessed (witness) the rapid development of China.III.补全句子1. A reporter's job is to reveal the truth and to defend the justice.记者的工作就是揭示真相、捍卫正义。2. Being a journalist, you need to keep up with the current affairs and be devoted to writing.作为一个记者，你需要紧跟时事，并致力于写作。3. The key to becoming a journalist is work experience, perseverance and creative thinking.成为记者的关键是工作经验、坚持和创造性思维。4. The news will always be the news, and only the delivery system has changed. You should always remember that your primary job, first and foremost, is to show the news to the waiting public.新闻永远是新闻，只是传递系统发生了变化。你应该永远记住，你的首要工作，首先是 向等待的公众展示新闻。单元主题语篇训练I .阅读理解AIf you are interested in the news, it means you care about what is happening in your community and the world. But sometimes news can be upsetting. If you find out about sad news and it makes you feel worried or upset, what should you do? Dr. Harold Koplewicz, president of the Child Mind Institute, has some suggestions.Sometimes, the news you watch on TV is not completely accurate. The news on TV is fast-paced. When bad news affects our nation, all of us need time to understand and process it. Your parents and your teachers can be your first sources to get information.Even someone who is strong and powerful weeps when he's very sad. It's part of being a human that sad events make us feel sad. That doesn，t mean that we need to fall apart. It means that we just have to admit that we're sad and move forward.People respond in different ways when facing sad news. There are certain kids who are very private and don，t want anyone to see how they feel. But if you feel worried, talk to your parents and teachers, which can help you feel more comfortable.If you still feel very nervous, another way to feel better is to take part in activities that are helpful to others. Go with your parents to the children，s welfare institutions, or think of ways that you or your class can help others.On the other hand, remember to go to sleep at the right time, play with your friends or go to the movies. It is okay to feel sad, but it，s not good to stop doing the things you usually do.语篇解读：新闻对孩子会产生影响。对于孩子接触到了负面新闻而变得情绪低落、忧虑 这一问题，本文给出了相关建议。1. The passage is written for .A. news reportersB. school kidsC. teachersD. parents解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段中Dr. Harold Koplewicz的身份是president of the Child Mind Institute 以及第二段中的 “Your parents and your teachers can be your first sources to get information. 可知，本文的阅读对象应该是学校的孩子。2. What does the underlined phrase “fall apart” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Cheer up.B. Ask for help.C. Stop being nervous.D. Have a mental breakdown.解析：选D词义推测题。根据第三段中的u It means that we just have to admit that we，re sad and move forward. v并结合上下文语境可推断出,fall apart是指"精神崩溃" 的意思。3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. More sleep is helpful for sad people.B. To admit we are sad will leave us nervous.C. Doi? t let sadness disturb your normal life.D. Children should not watch too much news.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It is okay to feel sad, but it's not good to stop doing the things you usually do. ”可知，即便是悲伤的时候，也不要打 乱自己的生活规律。Along with the progress of reform and opening up, the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing （繁荣的）state in economic growth. It has recorded social changes in the past decades through the medium of the film. The film market of China has been much better than that of North America, becoming the largest in the world during the first season of 2019.In the original stage of reform and opening up, old Chinese movies were rescreened and foreign movies dubbed （译制）.Audiences' enthusiasm for movies was lighted up by both these practices. In 1979, the attendance of Chinese moviegoers reached a record high of 29. 3 billion. However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. With the introduction of free competition and reforms, it made an abundant recovery and experienced rapid growth. In the same period, China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market, especially those from Hollywood. Despite the argument that foreign movies occupy the space of home-made ones, Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold in the local market with box offices setting several new records.The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry. In 2015, the powerful Internet companies, one called Tencent and another Alibaba, developed their own film arm and began to adapt popular online stories for movies. With big data, more accurate marketing skills can target specific audiences to satisfy their personal preferences. Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. Now the film industry is exploring more advanced film screening technologies to provide audiences with an improved movie experience.""""语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着改革开放的开展，中国电影业也取得了显著的成就， 成为经济增长形势下的一道繁荣景象。中国电影业通过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十年的社 会变化，并且在不断地开展、创新。4. Which threat did the Chinese film market face in the late 1980s?A. Popularity of televisions.B. Development of online cinemas.C. A slowdown in economic growth.D. Introduction of overseas movies.解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段中的"However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s . film market faced a danger. ” 可知，中国电影业在20世纪80年代末期因电视和其他娱乐活动的突然兴起而面临威胁，故 选项A正确。5. What does the underlined word "it " in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The space of Chinese movies.B. The Chinese film industry.C. The socialist market economy.D. The introduction of reform and opening up.解析：选B 代词指代题。由画线词上文中的“when the film market faced a danger” 和 “The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. v可推知,画线词指代“中国电影产业”。6. What does the author indicate in the end?A. Online cinemas will replace traditional ones sooner.B. The film screening technology is key to films， success.C. The Internet is a two-edged sword for the film industry.D. Movies made by Tencent and Alibaba are most successful.解析：选C推理判断题。综合分析最后一段第一句"The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry.” 和倒数第二句 "Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. ” 可知，互联网的开展对电影产生的开展有利有弊，应选C项。7. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Ever-changing Film MarketB. Popular Online FilmsC. Advanced Film TechnologiesD. Flourishing Ch