初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案(一套学会这个知识点)第a1411期.docx

初中英语反义疑问句解题技巧附答案（一套学会这个 知识点）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点名师出品必属精品）1> What beautiful weather,?A. is itB. isn't itC. won't itD. doesn't it答案：B解析：句意：天气真好，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句的特点''前肯后否，前否后肯可知，前句是肯定，反意疑问句应用否认形式, 排除A选项；前句是感叹句，省略了主谓局部it is，反意疑问句应用否认形式，前句动词是is,否认应变成 isn't,应选 Bo2、He bought the newest type of camera in this shop,?A. didn/t heB. did heC. doesn't heD. does he答案：A解析：句意：他在这家商店买了最新式的照相机，是吗？考查反意疑问句。英语中反意疑问句的特点是"前肯后否，前否后肯，根据句意理解及前句结构可知，前句是 肯定句，那么后句就要用否认结构，所以排除B/D选项，而前句的动作是bought,是buy的过去式，所以后面 反意疑问句局部也要用一般过去时的结构，反意疑问句局部结构应该是didnlhe,应选A。小提示：英语中反意疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。做题时首先要遵循这个原那么，然后再根据句中的时态来确 定用什么。反意疑问句局部的结构是助动词/be/情态动词+主语的形式，做题要逐步来确定。3、Tom didn/t go to the party, right?, though he didn't feel well.A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he didn'tC. No, he did答案：A 解析:答案：c解析：句意：一一她不喜欢游泳，是吗？一一是的，她不喜欢。她经常在周末去游泳。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前否后肯的原那么；根据doesMt可知是否认句，且借助助动词does,应选Co26> Lily used to paint pictures after school,?A. did sheB. doesn*t sheC. didn*t sheD. do she答案：c解析：句意：莉莉放学后常常画画，是吗？应选C。考查反义疑问句。前面是肯定句，因此用否认来反问，排除A/D； used to用助动词did来表示否认和提问，故 选Co27、He doesn't speak English or Japanese,?, He speaks Chinese.A. does he; Yes, he doesn'tB. doesn't he; No, he doesC. does he; No, he doesn'tD. does he; Yes, he does答案：c解析：句意：一一他不讲英语或日语，是吗？ 一一是的，他不讲。他讲汉语。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要遵循前否后肯，前肯后否原那么。由doesMt可知第一个空应为does he；反意 疑问句的答语要根据事实作答，肯定回答用Yes+肯定结构，否认回答用No+否认结构，根据He speaks Chinese.”可知，此处为否认回答,用“No, he doesn't."。应选C。28> The ladies carrying babies, come in first,?A. will youB. will theyC. do youD. do they答案：A解析：句意：带着孩子的女士们，先进来，好吗？考查反意疑问句。根据 The ladies carrying babies, come in first,?可知前面的 The ladies carrying babies 只不过10 是一个称呼语，而come in first是祈使句，只是把主语给出来了，肯定的祈使句的反义疑问句使用will you,或 者woMtyou；所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。小提示：此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句，有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语。肯定的祈使句的反 义疑问句使用will you,或者worftyou.否认的祈使句的反义疑问句使用will you； Lett开头的反意问句用 shall we? let us开头的反意问句用will you?29> We ought to protect the environment in our daily life,?A. ought weB. should weC. oughtn't weD. shouldn/t we答案：c解析：句意：我们应该在日常生活中保护环境，对吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，陈述局部是肯定的，附加句是否认的，ought to表示应该，附加句用oughtnt 人称代词是we。故填oughtrft； we。30> Maria has few friends in China,?A. has sheB. doesn't sheC. does she答案：c解析：句意：玛丽亚在中国几乎没有朋友，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。few意为”很少，几乎没有”，是表示否认意义的词，故本句是“前否后肯”的反意疑问句, 时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用助动词does。应选D。31> He can hardly understand what people say in English,?Yes,hard he studies English.A. can he; no matter howB. can't he; no matter howC. can he; no matter whatD. can't he; no matter whether答案：A解析：句意：一一他几乎听不懂人们用英语说的话，是吗？一一是的，无论他多么努力地学习英语。考查反意疑问句和让步状语从句。第一处是反意疑问句，hardly表示否认，所以反意局部用肯定，排除BD。no11 matter how无论如何；no matter what无论什么；no matter whether不管是否。第二处强调副词hard,用how。应选Ao32、 Your sister used to have long hair,?Yes, she did. But now she has short hair.A. did sheB. does sheC. didn't sheD. doesn't she答案：C解析：句意：一一你的妹妹过去常常留长发，不是吗？一一是的，她留长发。但是她现在是短发。考查反义疑问句。"used to”过去常常,反义疑问句用"didiYt+人称或use常常人称”,your sister用she代替。故 选Co33、fine weather today!Yeah, so let's go boating,?A. What; shall weB. How; will youC. What a; shall weD. How a; will you答案：A解析：句意：一一今天天气真好！一一是啊，让我们去划船，好吗？考查感叹句和反义疑问句。分析第一个空所在的句子结构可知，该句符合what引导的感叹句结构，weather又 是不可数名词,不用冠词；LeTs的反义疑问句应用shall we。应选A。34> There was little rain in your hometown last summer,there?. Plenty of plants died in the field.A. wasn't; YesB. wasn't; NoC. was; YesD. was; No答案：D解析：句意：一一去年夏天你家乡很少下雨，是吗？一一是的，许多植物死在地里。考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯原那么，由前面的little rain可知，后面要用肯定形 式，排除A和B,当陈述局部是否认的，疑问局部是肯定的时，答句中Yes,翻译成不，N。翻译成是的， 由后面的句子Plenty of plants died in the field可知,应该说的是"是的"，排除C,应选D。1235> It's Father's Day,?Yes. Let's buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.A. isn't itB. doesn't itC. isn't heD. doesn't he答案：A解析：句意：一一今天是父亲节，不是吗？一一是的。让我们给爸爸买个礼物吧。他为了我们辛苦工作。考查反意疑问句。isn't it不是吗；doesrft it不是吗；isrft he不是吗；doesn/t he不是吗。根据句子结构可知， 这里考查的是反意疑问句，陈述句局部中主语和谓语动词是It is,是肯定形式，反意疑问句应用isMtit。应选A。36> Sam didn't go to school yesterday, did he?. He was ill yesterday.A. Yes, he did.B. No, he did.C. No, he didn'tD. Yes, he didn't答案：c解析：句意：一一萨姆昨天没去上学，是吗？一一是的，他没有。他昨天病了。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况，做了用Yes回答；没做用N。回答。根据He was ill yesterday可知，他昨天没有去上学，排除A、Do B的回答又自相矛盾。选项C翻译为是的，他没有去上学。 应选Co37、The firemen put out the serious fire before any damage was caused,?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. was itD. wasn't it答案：B解析：句意：消防员们在火势造成破坏之前扑灭了这场大火，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句''前肯后否的原那么，可知其后简短疑问句为否认，所以排除AC；根据其前主语firemen为第三人称复数，可知其后简短疑问句人称代词为they,应选B。小提示：反意疑问句需要注意的两点为：前后人称和时态保持一致；前肯后否，前否后肯。38、Nobody knows his address,?13A. does sheB. doesn/t heC. do theyD. don't they答案：C解析：句意：没有人知道他的地址，是吗？考查反意疑问句。当陈述句局部含有few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody等否认意思的词时，附加问 句要用肯定式，结合选项，B和D不符合句意；根据Nobody knows his addres可知，主语强调的是整体，因此 疑问局部代词用they,且句子时态是一般现在时，因此助动词用do。应选C。39、The women carrying babies, come in first,?A. will youB. will theyC. don't theyD. don't you答案：A解析：句意：抱孩子的女士们，请先进来，好吗？这个题目考查反意疑问句，陈述句局部come in first是祈使句，反意疑问句用will+主语。根据句意可知，这里 应用第二人称。应选A。40、Your classmates haven't watched the new film Cliff Walkers （悬崖之上）directed by Zhang Yimou yet,*, But we plan to watch it this weekend.A. haven't they; So will IB. have they; So have IC. haven't they; Neither will ID. have they; Neither have I答案：D解析：句意：一一你的同学还没有看张艺谋导演的新电影悬崖之上吧？一一我也没有。但是我们计划这周末去看。 考查反意疑问句和倒装句。分析句子可知，陈述局部是否认句，反意疑问句需用肯定式，前空可排除AC两项; liTBut we plan to watch it this weekend"可知"我也没看，需用neither构成倒装结构，应选Do41、Henry used to live with his parents,?A. did heB. used heC. didn't heD. doesn't he答案：C14解析：句意：亨利过去和父母住在一起，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。主句是肯定句，疑问局部要用否认式，排除AB； used是动词过去式，疑问局部要用助动词 didn't,排除D项，应选C。42> Our grandpa has never been to Disneyland before,he?. Let's have a trip to Shanghai this summer and we can take him there.A. has, NoB. hasn't, NoC. has, Yes答案：A解析：句意：一一我们爷爷以前从来没有去过迪士尼，是吗？一一是的。今年夏天我们去上海旅行，我们可以带他去 那里。考查反意疑问句。由Our grandpa has never been to Disneyland before,he?可知，本句为反意疑问句，陈述句 局部的never表否认，故陈述句局部为否认句，那么疑问句局部应为肯定句，故排除B选项。由“Let! have a trip to Shanghai this summer and we can take him there.”可知，爷爷没有去过迪士尼，故此处应为否认回答No,表 是的，没去过。应选A。43、The teachers have done a lot to help the poor children,?A. haven't theyB. have theyC. didn't theyD. did they答案：A解析：句意：老师们为帮助这些贫困的孩子们做了很多，是吗？考查反意疑问句。陈述局部The teachers have done a lot是肯定式，疑问局部需用否认式，可排除BD两项；助 动词是have,需问haver/tthey；根据句意结构，可知选A。44> She's put up the result of match on the school website,?A. isn't sheB. hasn't sheC. doesn't she答案：B解析： 句意：她把比赛结果放在学校网站上了，不是吗?15 考查反意疑问句。本句陈述局部ShUs put up是现在完成时的肯定句，助动词是has,疑问局部需用has的否认式，应选B。45、You've never seen such a wonderful film before,?A. haven't youB. have youC. do youD. don't you答案：B解析：句意：你以前从没看过这么精彩的电影，是吗？考查反意疑问句。当前半句为否认句或者含有否认性词语时，反意疑问句要用肯定形式，并且助动词与主句保 持一致，时态是现在完成时，have是助动词，应选B。46、Most people in Italy didn't wear masks first, did they?, The Italians like to enjoy their freedom as well as other westerners.A. Yes, they didB. No, they didn'tC. Yes, they wereD. No, they weren't答案：B解析：句意：一一意大利的大多数人一开始不戴口罩，是么？一一是的，他们不戴。意大利人和其他西方人一样，喜欢自由。考查反意疑问句。根据"did they可知回答用助动词did。根据"didn't wear masks first"及"The Italians like to enjoy their freedom可知是否认回答,用“no, they didn't"。应选 B。47> Mr. Black grew up in this small village so he decided to raise more money to improve its living conditions forthe villagers,?Yes. He has already done much for it since he began to work.A. has heB. did theyC. didn't heD. weren't they答案：c解析：句意：一一布莱克先生在这个小村庄长大，所以他决定筹集更多的钱来改善村民的生活条件，不是吗？一一对, 自从他开始工作以来，他已经为此做了很多工作。考查反意疑问句。此处为反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，根据Mr. Black grew up in this small16 village so he decided to raise more money to improve its living conditions for the villagers"可矢口， 陈述句局部为肯定 形式，所以疑问句局部要用否认，且两局部的主语和时态要一致；陈述句的时态为一般过去时，附加疑问局部 的助动词使用didMt,主语为he。应选C。48、She is from England,she?A. isn'tB. won'tC. hasn't答案：A解析：句意：她来自英国，对么？考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的结构：陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式；陈述局部否认式+疑问局部。题干中 是肯定，所以后半句要用否认形式；因为前句中有be动词is,所以后半句直接在is后加not。应选A。49、It's hot in your country now,?A. is itB. isn't itC. do youD. don't you答案：B解析：句意：你们国家现在很热，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句结构可知，前肯后否或者前否后肯；止匕句"It's hot in your country now"是肯 定句，那么疑问局部用否认形式，句中有be动词is,疑问局部用isMtit,应选B。50> The young man rarely communicates with his workmates,?A. doesn't heB. does heC. did heD. didn't he答案：B解析：句意：这个年轻人很少和他的同事交流，是吗？doesn't he是吗？ 一般现在时；does he一般现在时，肯定形式；did he一般过去时，肯定形式；didnt he一般 过去时，否认形式。此题考查反意疑问句，应根据“前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，陈述句局部中rarely表达否 定的意思，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式，先排除A和D。谓语动词communicates是一般现在时第三人称单数 形式，反意疑问句应用does,应选B。51> There is some soup on the table, isn't?17 No, I think that's water.A. thereB. itC. thatD. one答案：A解析：句意：一一桌子上有些汤，是不是？一一不，我想那是水。考查There be句型的反意疑问句。there那个；it它;that那个；one 一个。根据"There is some soup on the table,可知是there be句型，反意一般疑问句，主语要用there,应选A。52> You have seen the film The Crossing,? Yes. I saw it last weekend.A. were youB. weren't youC. have youD. haven't you答案：D解析：句意：一一你看过电影太平轮，是吗？一一对。我上周末看的。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循''前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，其结构为：陈述句+疑问尾句。根据"Youhave seen the filmCross力7/可知，前局部是肯定，句子是现在完成时，后局部用助动词"haveiYt放在主语“you"的前面,BP haven't you o 应选 D。53> I don't think he can speak French,?A. doesn't heB. does heC. can't heD. can he答案:D解析：句意：我认为他不会说法语，是吗？考查反意疑问句。在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句是l/we + think/believe/suppose/expect等时，反意疑问句 局部要和宾语从句保持一致；否认转移到主句上的，仍按否认，疑问局部用肯定，所以此题反意疑问句用can he。应选Do54、You won't take back what you said,?A. didn't youB. will youC. aren't youD. were you答案：B18解析：句意：你不会收回你所说的话，是吗？考查反意疑问句。含有宾语从句的反意疑问句，一般依据主句来变化，主句主语是You,谓语是wont take, 根据前肯后否，前否后肯原那么，那么反问局部应为will you。应选B。55> She's never heard of Abing,she?. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.A. is; Yes, she isB. has; Yes, she hasC. hasn't; No, she hasn'tD. isn't; No, she isn't答案：B解析：句意：一一她从没听说过阿炳，是吗？一一不，她听说过。她说他的作品二泉映月是她最喜欢的音乐。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到''前否后肯或前肯后否，根据题干中"never意为从不，从未，表否认 含义，可知疑问局部要用肯定形式，再由问句中SheK never heard of可知句子用现在完成时，第一空用助动词 has；根据答句中"She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.可知她听说过阿炳，反意疑问句 根据实际情况作答，此处用肯定回答Yes, she has.表示不，她听说过。应选B。56> Robert hardly knows anything about the car accident,?A. is heB. isn't heC. does heD. doesn't he答案：c解析：句意：罗伯特对这次车祸儿乎一无所知，是吗？根据句子结构可知，这里考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定那么后否认，前否认那么后肯定的原那么，并 且疑问局部时态，人称要与前文保持一致。而句子的陈述句局部含有hardly否认词，所以后面的疑问局部要用 肯定句，而前句的动词knows是一般现在时，所以疑问句局部应该也用一般现在时的助动词do/does构成，所 以选择C。小提不：如果反意疑问句的陈述句局部含有否认意义的词如seldom, never, hardly, scarcely, few, little, nothing, no one, nobody等，简短问句局部要用肯定式.比方此题中含有hardly否认词，所以简短问句用的是肯定形式。 57> I don't suppose anyone will escape from such a big earthquake,?19 句意：一一Tom没有去参加聚会，是吗？一一不，他去了，虽然他感觉不舒服。考查反意疑问句的回答。Yes, he did.是的；Yes, he didiYt,形式错误，Yes是肯定回答，后面跟肯定形式；No, he did.形式错误,No是否认回答,后面跟否认形式。根据句意"though he didn't feel well”可知,虽然Tom感觉不 舒服，但他还是去参加了聚会，应选A。4、Judy's rarely pleased with her little brother,she?A. isB. isn'tC. hasD. hasn't答案：A解析：句意：朱迪很少对她的小弟弟满意，是吗？考查反义疑问句，在英语中，反义疑问句遵循前肯后否的原那么，观察句子，这里rarely少有是否认句，所以 后面应该用肯定，排除BC。且这里谓语动词为is,应选A。小提示：反意疑问句由陈述句+简略疑问句两局部组成，第一局部提出一种看法，第二局部用来质疑或表示证实。陈 述局部与疑问局部的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否认形式彼此相反，即陈述局部为肯定式时, 疑问局部用否认式，陈述局部为否认式时，疑问局部用肯定式。一、注意：1),假设陈述局部含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否认词或半否认词,其疑问局部要用肯式；2).假设陈述局部含有带否认前缀的词，疑问局部仍用否认式。二、反意疑问句的主语问题.基本原那么：疑问局部的主语应与陈述局部主语一致，且只能是代词；1) .当陈述局部为there be句型时,疑问局部仍用there；.当陈述局部的主语是指示代词时，疑问局部用it, they等代词；2) .当陈述局部的主语是复合不定代词时，假设陈述局部的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they； 5).当陈述局部的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用itoA. do IB. don't IC. will theyD. won't they答案：c解析：句意：我想没有人会从这么大的地震中逃脱，是吗？考查反意疑问句。在宾语从句中，反意疑问句的陈述局部为I (we) don't think (believe, suppose, consider, imagine, expect等)+that从句时，此句是否认迁移，从句为否认意义，问句局部的助动词和主语与that从句保 持一致，用肯定形式。本句主语是I don't suppose,否认的内容是从句，可知此句问句局部用肯定形式；从句 的时态是一般将来时，从句的主语anyone是不定代词，疑问局部主语常用复数they,故填will they；选C。 小提示：宾语从句的反意疑问句对应规那么：(1)假设反意疑问句的陈述局部I (we) think (believe, suppose, consider, imagine, expect等)+ that从句时，问句局部的助动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致，问句用否 定形式。例如, I think that he has done his best, hasn't he? We think that English is very useful, isn't it? (2) 假设反意疑问句的陈述局部为 I (we) think (believe, suppose, consider, imagine, expect 等)+ that 从句时,此句 是否认迁移，从句为否认意义，问句局部的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致，用肯定形式。例如，®l don't think that you can do it, can you? We don't believe that the news is true, is it? (3)第二或三人称主语(you, he , she, they.) +(believe, suppose, consider, imagine, expect 等)+that 从句时，附加疑问局部的主 语和谓语与主句保持一致。例如,.They all think that English is very useful, don't they?.He didn't think that the news is true, did he? (4)主句主语为第一人称时，谓语动词是除了 believe > think > suppose > imagine> expect等以外的词，附加疑问局部的主语和谓语与主句保持一致。例如，We told him we would go there next week,didn't we ?58、Let us clean the classroom,?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. do we答案：B解析：句意：让我们清扫教室，好吗？考查反疑问句。根据Let us可知，当陈述句局部是以let us开头的祈使句时，反意疑问句的附加局部用will you,因此will you符合句意。应选B。2059、I don't suppose anyone will recommend him for this year's Youth Award,?A. do IB. don/t IC. won't theyD. will they答案：D解析：句意：我想没有人会推荐他参加今年的青年奖，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本结构是：陈述句+简短问句？分两种情况：前肯定，后否认；前否认，后 肯定。本句陈述局部是否认意义，疑问局部需用肯定形式，可排除BD两项。本句是宾语从句，动词suppose, 其从句谓语的否认需对主句动词进行否认。根据句意结构，可知选D。60、Ben seldom takes exercises,?A. doesn't heB. did heC. does he答案：c解析：句意：Ben很少锻炼，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是：前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定。"seldom”是否认词，疑问局部用肯定, 排除A选项。根据"takes”可知,疑问局部的助动词是does,应选C。61、Ms.Lee has never read this book before,?()A. has sheB. hasn't sheC. is sheD. isn't she答案：A解析：句意：李女士以前从未读过这本书，是吗？考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，本句中的助动词是has,所以反意局部也应用has；排除C和D；又因为反意 疑问句需满足前肯后否，前否后肯原那么，前句中有never表示否认，所以反意局部应用肯定形式。应选A。62、There is something wrong with your bike,?A. is thereB. is itC. isn't thereD. isn't it答案：c解析： 句意：你的自行车有点问题，对吧?21 考查反意疑问句。陈述局部为there be结构时，那么反意疑问句局部用be (not) there,本句前面是肯定陈述句, 所以反意疑问句用否认问句，所以用isn't there。应选C。63、 - He didn't attend the meeting this morning, did he?- , Even if he was not feeling well.A. No, he didn'tB. Yes, he didC. No, he didD. Yes, he didn't答案：B解析：句意：一他没有出席今天上午的会议，是吗？一不，他参加了.即使他感觉不舒服.考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两局部组成：前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的疑问句，两局部 的人称时态应保持一致.陈述局部否认式，疑问局部肯定，回答用yes与汉语正好相反.这种回答的yes要译 成"不",根据题干Even if he was not feeling well.尽管他感觉不太舒服,可知他参加了会议，应选B。64、There is hardly any water in the bottle,?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is itD. isn't it答案：A解析：句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循''前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，此句中陈述局部用否认词hardly,故疑问部 分用肯定，排除B和D选项。there be句型的反意疑问句中疑问局部用be there的结构，应选A。65> Kitty never reads detective stories before going to bed,she?A. didB. isC. hasD. does答案：D解析：句意：基蒂睡觉前从不读侦探小说，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循''前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定。根据"never可知，陈述局部用否认，疑问 局部用肯定，根据reads可知，疑问局部用助动词does,应选D。66> He doesn't go to work on foot,?22A. does he ?B. did he?C. doesn't he?D. didn't he?答案：A解析：句意：他不步行上班，是吗？考查反义疑问句。英语中反义疑问句的构成是助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，原那么是前肯后否，前否后肯, 观察前句可知，陈述句是否认句，那么反义疑问句要用肯定形式，而由前句中的动词g。可知，陈述句是一般现 在时；句子的主语he是第三人称单数，所以变成疑问句时要借助助动词does,根据反义疑问句的特点，疑问 句局部用肯定形式，陈述句的主语是he,故答案为does he。应选A。67、 Few of the children here have traveled abroad,?. Most of them are from poor families in the rural area