2023中考英语时事热点话题专练 78 珍爱地球人与自然和谐共生--第53个世界地球日.docx

78“珍爱地球，人与自然和谐共生”第53个地球日2023中考英语时事热点话题专练世界地球日与自然和谐共生我国走出这样的路2022-04-22 10:30光明网2022年4月22日是第53个世界地球日，今年的宣传主题是“珍爱地球 人与自然和谐共生”，“十四五” 以来，我国在生态文明建设上持续发力，在实现可持续性发展、提高人民生活质量与幸福感上持续发力， 走出了一条自己的道路。一起来看成绩单。（策划：李方舟曾震宇制图：曾震宇）The World Earth Day一尊重自然保护生命-202工年我国宣布正式设立.大熊猫、东北虎豹等It marks the anniversary of the birth of the modem environmental movement in 1970.【解析】根据"Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modem environmental movement in 1970.”可知, 地球口是为了纪念1970年现代环保运动的诞生。故填It marks the anniversary of the birth of the modem environmental movement in 1970.1. Climate change and other environmental degradations have broken natural systems.【解析】根据"Climate change and other environmental degradations have broken natural systems”可知,气候变 化和其他环境退化破坏 了 自然系统。故填 Climate change and other environmental degradations have broken natural systems.2. Yes. Because we not only care about the natural world but also live in it.【解析】根据“We must restore our earth not just because we care about the natural world, but because we live in 可知，我们必须恢复我们的地球，不仅因为我们关心自然世界，而且因为我们生活在其中。故填Yes. Because we not only care about the natural world but also live in it.Save the PlanetWith a world population of more than 7 billion, it's hard to think of one thing every single person has in common. But there is one: Everyone lives on planet Earth!Every year on April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day. But this isn't the sort of holiday that involves eating special food or traveling to visit relatives, instead, environmental activists celebrate by meeting with local officials to discuss environmental protection. Ordinary people usually plant trees, pick up litter or promote environmental conservation.The Earth Day Network, an organization with the goal of building the world's largest environmental movement, helps to organize activities around the world each day. For 2018, their theme is End Plastic Pollution.This theme is in accordance （按照）with their goal of motivating people and governments to take action to reduce plastic waste.Earth Day provides a reminder fbr us to care fbr our environment. We can celebrate Earth Day every day! We can plant a tree, reduce our carbon footprint, use less plastic, use less water and electricity or even eat less meat. We can all work together to make our world a little greener.1. When do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?2. What do ordinary people usually do to celebrate Earth Day?3. What is the theme of 2018 Earth Day?4. Why did the writer write the passage?【短文分析】文章通过介绍地球日，号召人们为了保护环境而采取行动。【答案解析】On April 22.解析由第二段句子“Every year on April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day."可知，世界上的 人们在四月22日庆祝地球日，故填OnApril22.1. Ordinary people usually plant trees, pick up litter or promote environmental conservations.【解析】由第二段句子“Ordinary people usually plant trees, pick up litter or promote environmental conservation.'' 可知，普通人通常植树，捡垃圾或促进环境保护来庆祝地球R ,故填Ordinary people usually plant trees, pick up litter or promote environinental conservations.2. End Plastic Pollution.【解析】由第三段句子“For 2018, their theme is End Plastic Pollution.”可知，2018年地球日的主题是结束塑料 污染，故填 End Plastic Pollution.3. Because the writer wanted to ask everyone to take action to protect the earth.【解析】由文章最后一段句子“We can all work together to make our world a little greener.”可知，作者写这篇为 了 让每个人都采取行动去保护环境，故填 Because the writer wanted to ask everyone to take action to protect theearth.三、阅读还原5选4Digital Earth DayA lot of activities have been stopped or pushed back because of the COVID-19, but Earth Day is not one of them. 1.On December 24,1968, Apollo 8 astronauts flying around the Moon took the first full color photo of the Earth. This photo, named “Earthrise”, showed us that the Earth is strong but is also easily broken. It helped start up the modem environmental movement. 2 On that day 20 million people took to the streets to talk about the enviromnent and find ways to protect the Earth.Though this year's Earth Day is going digital, our goal is the same: to make the world lake action to make a difference.3 It could be fbr safe water to drink, fbr fresh air to breathe or fbr wildlife to live with. We need you to share your knowledge. Bring your friends, family and neighbors into this global digital conversation to share what you arc doing fbr the Earth.Coronavirus may make us physically keep at a distance, but it will not keep us silent. 4 On Earth Day 2020, we can take action to change our lives and change our world, not fbr one day, but forever.A. The first Earth Day was created on April 22, 1970.B. Earth Day 2020 is the first-ever Digital Earth Day.C. More and more people pay attention to our earth.D. You can share what you're doing or what you're fighting fbr.E. This year's Earth Day is going digital because of COVID-19.F. With the help of digital media, we're more connected than ever.【短文分析】文章讲新冠病毒肺炎没有对世界地球日产生影响，详细介绍了地球日正在数字化以及人们的努力目标。【答案解析】B【解析】根据"A lot of activities have been stopped or pushed back because of the COVID-19, but Earth Day is not one of them”可知此处讲地球日不受影响是因为其被数字化了，B项“2020年地球日是历史上第个数字地 球日。”符合语境。故选B。1. A【解析】 根据"On that day 20 million people took to the streets to talk about the environment and find ways to protect the Earth.”提至ij地球日的活动，可知此处讲第一个地球日的创建，A项“第一个地球日创建于1970年 4月22日。”符合语境。故选A。2. D【解析】根据"We need you to share your knowledge.”可知此处讲至ij分享，D项“你可以分享你正在做的事情或 者你为之奋斗的目标。”符合语境。故选D。3. F【解析】根据"Coronavirus may make us physically keep at a distance, but it will not keep us silent.”可知此处讲人 们的联系不因新冠病毒肺炎而间断，F项”在数字媒体的帮助下，我们比以往任何时候都更紧密地联系在一 起。'符合语境。故选F。四、短文汉语提示填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。It may be darker than usual in your neighborhood tonight, but don't be 1 （紧张的）.People around the world are joining in a movement called Earth Hour. Every year, people turn their lights ofT 2（传播）awareness about sustainability and climate change.This year, Earth Hour takes place on 3 （三月）30 from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. local time. Supporters can take part in the blackout, and share their 4（经历）on social media.Earth Hour was first started by the World Wildlife Fund in 2007 in Sydney,5 （澳大利亚）.WWF encouraged people to switch their lights off for one hour to support climate change action. The movement has6（发展）throughout the world since then. Landmarks 7（包含）Big Ben in London, Egypt's GreatPyramids, the Sydney Opera I louse, and the Eiffel Tower in Paris have all taken part in going dark.8 （百万）of people are expected to join in this year in more than 180（） countries. WWF hopes theevent will send a message to government officials that 9（保护）the planet should be their top priority."We're the first generation to know we are destroying our planet," WWF said 10（严肃地）.“And wecould be the last that can do anything about it.”【短文分析】本文介绍了有关“地球一小时”活动的相关信息，呼吁我们保护环境。【答案解析】nervous【解析】句意：今晚你家附近可能比平时更暗，但不要紧张。nervous紧张的，在句中作表语，故填nervous。1. to spread【解析】句意：每年，人们关灯，以传播可持续发展和气候变化的意识。spread传播，此处表示目的，用动 词不定式形式，故填to spreado2. March【解析】句意：今年的“地球一小时”活动于当地时间3月30日晚上8点3（）分到9点30分举行。March三 月，专有名词，需大写首字母，故填March。3. experiences【解析】句意：支持者可以参与停电，并在社交媒体上分享他们的经验。experience经历，根据"their”可知， 此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填experiences。4. Australia【解析】句意：世界自然基金会于2007年在澳大利亚悉尼首次发起了“地球一小时”活动。Australia澳大利 亚，专有名词，需大写首字母，故填Australia。5. developed【解析】句意：从那时起，这项运动在世界各地发展起来。develop发展，根据“The movement has .throughout the world since then ”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填developed。6. including【解析】句意：伦敦的大本钟、埃及的大金字塔、悉尼歌剧院和巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔等地标性建筑都参与了“熄 灯”活动。根据"LandmarksBig Ben in London, Egypt's Great Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House, and the Eiffel Tower in Paris have all taken part in going dark.”可知,例举了几个地标,用介词 including 表示“包含故填 includingo7. Millions【解析】句意：预计今年将有1800多个国家的数百万人加入。million百万，millions o俨数以百万计的”,句 首需大写首字母，故填MiHions。8. protecting【解析】句意：世界自然基金会希望这活动能向政府官员传递个信息，即保护地球应该是他们的首要 任务。protect保护，使用动名词作主语，故填protecting。9. seriously【解析】句意：我们是第一代知道我们正在破坏地球的人。seriously严肃地，在句中修饰动词said,故填 seriously。五、书面表达4月22 口是世界地球口(The World Earlh Day)。假如你是英语校报的编辑李华，请你根据以卜信息， 在校报上给你的同学们写一封信，向大家介绍世界地球口，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。 写作要点：1 .希望全校同学都能积极地保护环境。2 .介绍世界地球日：(1)时间：每年的4月22日；(2)范围:全球;(3)目的：提高人们为环境问题的认识。3 .请对中学生如何改善我们生活的环境提出具体建议。写作要求：1 .不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2 .可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3 .字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4 .至少80词。Dear classmates,The World Earth Day is coming.Let's protect our environment together!Yours,Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear classmates,The World Earth Day is coming. It is an intemat沁nal day that usually falls on April 22nd every year. Its goal is to raise people's awareness about the problems of environment.According to this goal, there are some ways we can do to improve our living environment. First, we can plant more trees and flowers, which are pleasing to both the environment and us. Second, tum off the lights when we leave the room. It is a good way to save energy as well as money. Third, when we go to school, vve can walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car to reduce exhaust gas. I hope all the students in our school will take an active part in protecting the environment.Let's protect our environment together!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】.题干解读：本题要求我们以编辑李华的身份，根据提示的写作要点在校报上给同学们写一封信，内容是 向大家介绍世界地球日，并倡议大家共同努力，改善我们生活的环境。1 .写作指导：本文内容主要是介绍地球日和提出建议，所以时态主要采用一般现在时；写作要点3作为文 章的重点需进行较详细的写作，改善生活环境的建议可根据文章篇幅写3-4点即可，写作这部分时可使用连 接词（如First、Second）,这样使得文章层次清晰，逻辑连贯；写作要点1和2可使用1-2句话简述；最后 写作完成时应保证要点齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。他磁以困诵市空气质量，"，一/ *«»* 一 一一、阅读单选The World Earth Day-清洁能源绿色发展一图片来壁.荒漠地区沙规划建设大型风电光伏基地项目 第一期装机容量约1亿千瓦的项目 有序开工Every year on April 22, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water. U.S. Senator Gay lord Nelson first thought of the idea fbr Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach. Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.Use less water. Reduce （减少）Reuse/ Recycle - Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!1. People celebrate World Earth Day every year to.A. have great funB. keep our earth cleanC. get to know each otherD. get support2. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Americans celebrated the first Earth Day. B. Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C. Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day. D. People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.3. The best title of this passage is.A. Three RsB. A Clean-up Project C. World Earth Day D. Save Energy【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界地球Fl的目的以及人们应该如何庆祝世界地球日。【答案解析】B解析】细节理解题。根据“People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean”可知，人们庆祝世界地球Fl是为了使地球干净，故选B。1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据"on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day”可知，在 1970 年4月22日有2000万美国人庆祝第一个地球日，不是现在，因此C项与原文不符，故选C。2. C【解析】最住标题题。根据“Every year on April 22, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day.''可知,本文主 要介绍了世界地球口，故选C。BThe World Earth Day ActiviticsThc World Earth Day, which is on April 22 every year, is a festival specially set up for world environmental protection. The Earth Day was launched （发起）in 1970 by Gaylord Nelson and Dennis Hayes. Today, the Earth Day celebration has developed to 192 countries around the world, with more than 1,000 million people taking part in it every year, making it the largest folk environmental protection festival in the world.Our school plans many activities to celebrate the World Earth Day. The date of our activities is on Saturday, April 24, 2021. We hope every student volunteers to take part in the activities.You can choose one thing or more to do on that day. Here is the information: Save water and electricity. Plant trees in the gardens or parks. Clean up the parks with your classmates.匚 Go on foot instead of taking cars, buses, or taxis. Hand out notices about environmental protection. Go through（度过）a day without TV programs, computers, and mobile phones.We also invite everyone in Luannan to join us. Our purpose is to call on （号召）people to protect the environment and live a green and low-carbon life. And wc also hope that wc can do something to protect the earth every day.1. The World Earth Day.A. is on April 22 every year B. has developed to 92 countriesC. was launched by Gaylord Nelson himself D. is celebrated by a lot of people2. What can NOT you do if you want to take part in the activities?A. Cleaning up the city parks.B.C. Watching TV fbr two hours.D.3. What is the purpose of these activities?A. To introduce the World Earth Day.B.C. To call on people to protect the environment. D.4. You can read the infbnnation in a.A. textbookB. noticeC.【短文分析】Planting trees in the gardens.Going to the market on foot.To clean up the parks and plant trees.To show something about environmental protection.reportD. novel本文是一篇应用文。以表格的形式，分别从起源、目的、以及全家的活动等几个方面介绍了世界地球FI。【答案解析】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The World Earth Day, which is on April 22 every year”可知，世界地球日是每年的4月22日，故选A。1. C【解析】推理判断题.根据“Save water and electricity.”可知，要节水节电，所以不应该看两个小时的电视。故选C。2. A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍世界地球日，故选A。3. B【解析】推理判断题。本文以表格的形式向我们介绍世界地球日，推测可能是在通知中看到，故选B。CEarth Day is on April 22. Since 1970, it has grown into a global （全球的）event. Setting up Earth Day is a way to show how much wc care about the fiiturc of our planet. It is also a good time to learn more about the environment and how we can help to protect it.Earth Day is not just about big events but also about thousands of smaller ones to deal with environmental problems in the neighborhood. Not sure where to start? Some experts （专家）have made a list of 10 things that each person could do to save the environment. Each of us is responsible fbr acting, even in small ways. We can't say: "The problem is too big, I can't fix it”.If we all do at least five of these following things all the time, we can make a big difference. Don't leave the tap running. Turn ofTlights when you leave a room. Turn off your computers every night. Don't use paper cups, plates or napkins. Care fbr trees, plants and animals. Carry a cloth bag fbr shopping. Wash your clothes in warm or cold water, not hot water. Only buy electrical products if you really need them. Eat earth-friendly food that is grown of raised as close to your house as possible. Tell other people about Earth Day and the ways they can help the environment.Remember that every day is Earth Day. Anything to help our environment is a perfect thing to do o