专题8 形容词与副词原级、比较级和最高级【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习(课件+课后练习题).docx
2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题1名词PPT讲义1. (2021 吉林)一 Is Larry as as Oliver? 一 No, he isn't. Larry is shorter.A. taller B. tall C. the tallest(经典真题)Tom cannot run as as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower(2021广西贵港)一Is your father strict with you?一Yes. He takes my grades as as myteachers do.A. serious B. more serious C. seriously D. more seriously(经典真题)一What do you think of the environment in your hometown?一It's. Both the airand the water are badly polluted.A. not bad B. as good as before C. much better than before D. not as good as before(2020山东济南)一Dad, which is, the sun or the moon?一The sun, Tommy. The moon ismuch smaller.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest(2020-四川攀枝花)一Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?一Of course weekends. BecauseI'm on weekdays.A. busiest B. busy C. the busiest D. much busier(2021 辽宁鞍山) Do you want to buy the chair?No. I want to buy a bigger one because it maybe much.A. quicker B. more comfortable C. more comfortably D. more quickly(2021 四 I成都)With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide functions for the users than before.A. many B. more C. most(2019辽宁营口) 一It9s raining heavily.The radio says it will be worse tomorrow.A. very B. quite C. too D. much面一般需要加定冠词the; the most famous最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最的之一”,因此这里应用最高级形式,应选D。33 .【答案】C【详解】句意:跑步是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。考查最高级。"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最之一",是固定结构,应选C。34 .【答案】D【详解】句意:我的祖母是一个非常好的人我认识的人中最好的人之一。此题考查形容词。nice好的,是形容词的原级;nicer'更好的,是形容词的比拟级;nicest最好的, 是形容词的最高级;the nicest最好的,是定冠词the加形容词nice的最高级,one of the+形容词的最 高级+复数名词,表示“最的之一”,应选D。35 .【答案】D【详解】句意:最强大脑是最近热播的电视节目。你最喜欢哪个参赛者? 我认为赵金 浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一。考查最高级。smart聪明的,原级;smarter更聪明的,比拟级;smartest最聪明的,最高级;the smartest 最聪明的,最高级。本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式,即赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之 一,故此处应用最高级,其前应加定冠词the, BP the smartesto应选D。36 .【答案】C【详解】句意:你知道哪个国家是世界第二大国家吗? 我不知道。去图书馆找答案怎么样? 考查序数词+最高级。the+序数词+最高级(+名词)表示“第几个最的= 应选C。37 .【答案】C【详解】句意:为什么我们称黄河为“母亲河”?因为它是中国第二长的河流,我们都喝它 的水在我们成长的时间。考查形容词最高级。固定用法:the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词,表示“第几”,应选C。10. (2021 山东临沂市罗庄区教学研究中心一模)一 The construction of Yihe Road overpass (高架桥) has begun in Linyi. 一 Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people to travel around.A. many B. little C. much(2021 江苏射阳二模)Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to spacefor wildlife.A. fewer and fewer B. smaller and smaller C. bigger and bigger D. less and less(2020湖北鄂州)一I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. 一So am L It is becoming.A. more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and beautifully(2021 内蒙古呼和浩特)The number of giant pandas is getting because their living areas arebecoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer(2021 ,黑龙江大庆)The more you drive, the you are.A. careful; safer B. carefully; safer C. carefully; safely D. careful; safely(2020广西百色)you study, the better grades you will get.A. Hard B. Harder C. The harder D. The hardest(2021 云南文山二模)I like traveling very much.I travel,my life experience will be.A. The less; the more B. The more; the less C. The less; the richer D. The more; the richer(2021湖北嘉鱼县教学研究室二模)一 Math is too difficult. I want to give it up now! 一 Please don't!it is,you will be when you succeed.A. The more difficult, happierB. The most difficult, the happiestC. More difficult, the happierD. The more difficult, the happier11. (2020辽宁铁东模拟预测)一Do you know Shanghai is one of in the world?Yes,it's bigger than city in China.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest city; otherC. the bigger cities; any otherD. the biggest cities; any other12. (2021 辽宁抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部二模)Mike9s brother does best in chemistry. He thinks it is than any other subject.A. more difficult B. easier C. the most difficult D. the easiest(2021 江苏南京模拟预测)一Everybody knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.一It is larger than country in Asia.A. any other B. any C. other D. another(2020甘肃天水)The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is than any other one in China.A. long B. the longest C. longest D. longer(2021江西石城县教育局教研室一模)一How do you like the 70th National Day parade?一Itcouldn't be, and it shows how great our country is.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse(经典真题)一What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?一Wonderful. Tve never seena movie than it.A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting(2021 江苏盐城市文峰初级中学一模)一How was your writing test last week?一Oh, I couldn'tfeel. I made a few mistakes in it.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst(2021 浙江浙江模拟预测)Of the two mobile phones, I would prefer one, which is very coolfor me to take pictures.A. a bigger B. the biggest C. a big D. the bigger(2020湖北黄冈英语信息学校模拟预测)Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also theone who loves to be quiet.A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest(2021广西柳州)Sam runs of all the boys in his class.A. fast B. faster C. fastest(2020江苏宿迁) As we all know, the Changjiang River is the river in our country.A. long B. longest C. high D. highest(2020-四川遂宁)The young man was of all the performers.A. more creative B. much creative C. the most creative D. the creativest(经典真题) Home is place wherever you go.East or west, home is the best.A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest(2021 福建鼓楼三模)一 The app Douyin is a hit among the young people in China. 一 Yes. It's one of apps Fve ever used.A. good B. better C. the best(2021北京西城二模)The band finished off their show with one of songs.A. famousB. more famousC. most famous D. the most famous(2021 湖南湘潭)Running is one of sports in China.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular(2020江苏徐州) My grandma is a really nice person one of people I know.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest(2020湖北十堰)一Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best?一Ithink Zhao Jinhao is one of competitors among them.A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest(2021四川成都市树德实验中学三模)一Do you know which country is in the world?一I have no idea. How about going to the library to find out the answer?A. a second larger B. the second larger C. the second largest(2021黑龙江香坊二模)一Why do we call the Yellow River "Mother River"?Because it is thesecond river in China and we all drink its water during the time we grow up.A. long B. longer C. longest【答案解析】.【答案】B【详解】句意:拉里和奥利弗一样高吗?不,他不是。拉里更矮一些。考查形容词原级。根据英语语法,asas中间加形容词或副词的原级,意为"和一样”,应选Bo1 .【答案】A【详解】句意:汤姆没有他的朋友跑得快,所以他非常努力地练习跑步。考查副词的原级比拟。A. fast表示快;B. faster是fast的比拟级,表示更快;C. slow表示慢;D. slower 是slow的比拟级,表示更慢。题干中not asas是形容词/副词的原级,表示不如,那么可先排除 B、D选项,其次根据so he practices running very hard.可知汤姆非常努力地练习是因为他跑得没有 他的朋友快,故答案选A。2 .【答案】C【详解】句意: 你父亲对你严格吗? 是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。考查副词原形。serious严肃的,形容词;seriously严肃地,副词。takeseriously认真对待,是固定搭配;asas用于同级比拟,中间用形容词或副词原形。应选C。3 .【答案】D【详解】句意:你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样? 不如以前好。空气和水都被严重污染了。A. not bad 不错;B. as good as before 和以前一样好;C. much better than before 比以前好多了 ; D. not as good as before 不如以前好。通过“Both the air and the water are badly polluted.空气和水都被严重污 染了“,判断家乡的生活环境大不如以前,故答案为D。4 .【答案】B【详解】句意: 爸爸,太阳和月亮,哪个更大?汤米,是太阳。月球要小得多。考查形容词比拟级。根据选择疑问句中“the sun or the moorT可知是两者作比拟,用形容词比拟级 bigger表示“更大的”。应选B。5 .【答案】D【详解】句意: 玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末? 当然是周末了。因为我在工作日要忙得 多。考查形容词比拟级。busiest最高级;busy原级;the busiest最高级;much busier比拟级。根据语境, 可知是工作日和周末两者相比,应该用比拟级;又much可表程度修饰比拟级,应选D。6 .【答案】B【详解】句意:你想买这把椅子吗? 不。我想买个大点的,因为它可能舒服得多。考查形容词比拟级。quicker更快的;more comfortable更舒服的;more comfortably更舒服地;more quickly 更快地。根据“I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much.可知,此处修饰椅子,在句 中作表语,“更舒服的”符合语境,应选B。7 .【答案】B【详解】句意:在5G技术的帮助下,智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。考查形容词比拟级。many许多;more更多,比拟级;most最多,最高级。根据"than before”可知, 此处应使用比拟级,应选B。8 .【答案】D【详解】句意:雨下得很大。收音机说明天会更大。考查副词词义辨析。A. very非常;B.quite相当;C.too太、也;D. much非常,很。根据worse可 知是说明天雨会更大,这里表示相比拟,修饰较级应用much,故答案选D。9 .【答案】C【详解】句意:临沂沂河路立交桥已经开工建设。太棒了。它将更方便人们到处旅游。考查比拟级修饰词。many许多;little少;much多;根据“more convenient”可知是修饰比拟级,可 推测出用much,应选Co.【答案】D【详解】句意:一些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少;smaller and smaller越来越小;bigger and bigger越来越 大;less and less 越来越少。根据前句“Some people change the wetlands into farms.”可知,应是将导致 野生动物生存的空间越来越少,故排除B、C项;fewer修饰可数名词复数形式,less修饰不可数名 词,被修饰词"space,空间''是不可数名词,应用less来修饰。应选D。10 .【答案】C【详解】句意:我为我的家乡鄂州而自豪。我也是,它变得越来越漂亮。考查形容词比拟级。becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语,表示“越来越”用“比拟级+and+比拟 级”。beautiful是多音节词,用more and more beautiful表示“变得越来越漂亮”。应选C。11 .【答案】C【详解】句意:大熊猫的数量越来越少,因为它们的居住地正变成农田。考查形容词的比拟级。表示数目的多少,是不可数名词,数量多常用large,少常用small。"比拟级 + and+比拟级”表示越来越的意思。故答案为C。12 .【答案】B【详解】句意:你开车越小心,你就越平安。考查形容词、副词辨析和the more.the more.结构。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副 词;safe平安的,形容词;safely平安地,副词。根据句子结构可知,句子应用the more.the more.,越越;空一是修饰动词,应用副词carefully,其比拟级形式为:more carefully;空二所在的句子,根据系动词are的提示可知,空二应是形容词safe,其比拟级形式为safer。应选B。13 .【答案】C【详解】句意:你学习越努力,你会得到的成绩就越好。考查“the+比拟级,the+比拟级”结构。根据“the better grades you will get”可知,此处构成“the+比拟级,the+比拟级”结构,翻译为“越越工应选C。14 .【答案】D【详解】句意:我非常喜欢旅游。我旅游的越多,我的生活经历就会越丰富。考查比拟级。"the +比拟级,the 4-比拟级”意为“越.,越根据生活常识,旅游越多,生 活经历就会越丰富。“much”的比拟级是“more”,“rich”的比拟级是“richer”。应选D。15 .【答案】D【详解】句意:数学太难了。我现在就想放弃!请不要!它越困难,当你成功的时候就越开心。考查固定句式。根据题干可知,此题考查固定句型“the+比拟级,the+比拟级”,表示“越就越.”;应选D。16 .【答案】D【详解】句意:你知道上海是世界上最大的城市中的一个吗? 是的。上海比中国其他城市 都大。考查形容词的最高级以及比拟级。根据in the world判断是在世界范围的最高级的表达,表达“ 之一”用“one of+the形容词最高级+复数名词”,名词city需要变成复数形式cities。比拟级bigger than 后面的范围是“任何其他的中国城市''用any othero应选D。17 .【答案】B【详解】句意:迈克的弟弟化学学得最好。他认为它比任何其他科目都容易。考查形容词比拟级。根据"Mike's brother does best in chemistry.”可知,迈克弟弟很擅长化学。又根 据“than”可知,此处用比拟级,他认为比其他科目简单。easy的比拟级是easier。应选B。18 .【答案】A【详解】句意:每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大家。它比亚洲任何的国家都大。考查代词用法。any other其他任何一个;any任何(常用于否认和疑问句);other其他的(泛指); another另一个。根据句意可知,题干表示加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。any other在比拟级中 的用法是“比拟级+than+any other+比拟级+名词单数”。应选A。19 .【答案】D【详解】句意:石家庄的玻璃大桥比中国其他的都要长。考查比拟级。long长的;the longest是the+最高级,最长的;longest最长的;longer更长的。此处 表示在同一范围内和其它人或物比拟,用“比拟级+than+any other+名词”的结构,此处用比拟级 longero 应选 Do.【答案】B【详解】句意:你觉得第70届国庆阅兵式怎么样? 再好不过了,它显示了我们的国家是多 么伟大。考查比拟级。good好的;belter更好的;bad坏的;worse更差的;根据“it shows how great our country is.”可知,此处应该表达的是最高级的含义,表达的是“最好的了”,比拟级用在否认句中表达最高级 的含义,应选B。20 .【答案】B【详解】句意:你觉得电影红海行动怎么样? 太精彩了。我从没看过比这更刺激的 电影。考查形容词比拟级。根据nevei'可知,此处用否认词加比拟级表示最高级的用法。故用比拟级。excited 兴奋的,修饰人,exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物,此处修饰物movie。应选B。21 .【答案】C【详解】句意:你上周的写作考试怎么样? 我感觉糟透了。我在里面犯了一些错误。考查形容词比拟级。better更好的;best最好的;worse更糟的;worst最糟的。根据“I made a few mistakes in it.”可知感觉不好,排除A和B。根据couldn't可知此处用“否认+比拟级”的结构表示最高 级的含义。应选C。22 .【答案】D【详解】句意:在这两部手机中,我更喜欢大一点的,用它拍照对我来说很酷。考查形容词的比拟级。根据"Of the two mobile phones,”可知此处表示两者之间的比拟,应使用形容 词big的比拟级;再由句意可知,这里是特指两者中比拟大的那一部,故应在比拟级前加定冠词the; a bigger one表示泛指比拟大的一部,用在此处不合题意;应选D。23 .【答案】C【详解】句意:在这两姐妹中,贝蒂是较小的一个,她也是一个喜欢安静的人。考查形容词比拟级。两者之中比拟年轻的那个时,要用形容词比拟级,并在比拟级前加定冠词the。应选Co.【答案】C【详解】句意:萨姆在他班上是所有男孩中跑得最快的。考查副词最高级。根据"of all the boys in his class”可知,此处是三者以上的比拟,应用最高级,故 选C。24 .【答案】B【详解】句意:我们都知道,长江是我国最长的河流。考查形容词最高级。根据"in our country”可知,是最高级的比拟范围,此处是指最长的河。应选B。25 .【答案】C【详解】句意:这个年轻人在所有的表演者中是最有创造力的。考查形容词最高级。more creative更有创造力的,比拟级;much creative形式错误,much不能修饰 形容词原级;the most creative最有创造力的,最高级;the creativest形式错误,creative的最高级应 在前面加most构成。根据句中的ofall theperfomiers"在所有的表演者中”可知,这里表示在三者以 上的范围中比拟,应用形容词最高级形式。应选C。26 .【答案】D【详解】句意:无论你去哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。金窝,银窝,不如自己的狗窝。warm温暖的,形容词的原级;warmer更加温暖的,比拟级;warmest最温暖的,最高级;the warmest 也是最高级。根据句意可知,家是最温暖的地方,这里应用最高级形式,并且在最高级的前面应加 定冠词the,应选D。27 .【答案】C【详解】句意:抖音在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。是的。这是我用过的最好的应用之一。考查最高级。good好的,原级;better更好的,比拟级;the best最好的,最高级。根据"one of the 最高级+名词复数”可知,“the best”符合句意。应选C。28 .【答案】D【详解】句意:乐队以一首最著名的歌曲结束了他们的演出。考查形容词的最高级。famous著名的,形容词原级;more famous比拟级;most famous最高级,前