初中英语感叹句what how的用法文末附答案(一套学会)第p8830期.docx
初中英语感叹句what how的用法文末附答案(一套学会)单项选择题(经典例题高频考点名师出品必属精品)1> the movie Better Days is! It gets tons of attention.A. What funB. What a funC. How fun答案:A解析:句意:电影少年的你多有趣啊!它引起了很多人的注意。此题考查感叹句的用法。What+(a/an)+adj.+n+(主+谓)!强调名词,此题中的fun是一个带有形容词意味的不可数名词,此时可以省略结构中的形容词,用what fun来表达感叹。应选A。小提示:此题是感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how两种构成形式:一、what引导的感叹句结构有三种:1) . What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它!2) . What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他!3) . What +形容词+不可数名词+其他!例如: What a great pity you missed the lecture again!你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!(2) What interesting books you bought us!你给我们买的书真有趣!What fine weather it is!多么晴朗的天气呀!备注:what构成的感叹句有时可省去形容词:当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时what luck!真幸运!What fools!真是些笨蛋!What a surprise!真是意想不到!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!当进行批评时 副词+主语+谓语! exciting令人兴奋的,令人激动的,修饰事物;excited感动的,激动的,感动兴奋的,修饰 人。该句感叹形容词,修饰人,应选C。25、amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How答案:D解析:句意:迪斯尼最新的动画片是多么令人惊奇啊!考查感叹句。本句的中心词是"amazing”,是形容词。由此可知是考查How引导的感叹句,句型是How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语!应选D。26、I hear that a new high-speed railway from Chongqing to our hometown soon.exciting it is! Then it will be easier and faster for us to go back home.A. is built; WhatB. will be built; HowC. is built; HowD. will be built; What答案:B解析:句意:一一我听说一条从重庆到我们家乡的新高速铁路即将建成。一一真令人兴奋!这样我们回家就会更容易 更快。考查一般将来时的被动语态和感叹句。is built一般现在时的被动语态;w川be built一般将来时的被动语态。分 析第一处可知,句中有表将来的提示词soon,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,排除A和C。在感叹句中,How 修饰的中心词是形容词或副词;What修饰的中心词是名词。分析句子可知,此处修饰的中心词是形容词 exciting,所以用How。应选B。27、 The temperature is only 10 today.Yes.strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!A. HowB. How aC. What答案:A解析:句意:一一今天气温只有10摄氏度。一一是的。今年乌鲁木齐的天气真奇怪!考查感叹句。分析语境可知,答句是感叹句。根据句意和空后“strange the weathers可知,这里用how引导的10感叹句,修饰形容词strange奇怪的,所以用How+形容词+主谓! 的结构。应选A。28> precious the natural resource is! We must cherish it.A. howB. WhatC. what aD. How a答案:A解析:句意:这个自然资源是多么珍贵啊!我们必须珍惜它。此题考查感叹句。What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它!What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他!What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他!How +形容词+主语+谓语!How +副词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词precious用how,应选A。 29、 A boy played with matches and that caused the big fire.That's terrible.the boy is!A. How carefulB. How carelessC. What carefulD. What careless答案:B解析:句意:一一一个男孩玩火柴引起了一场大火。一一那是可怕的。这孩子多粗心呀!考查感叹句。what+ (冠词)+形容词+名词+主谓;careful细心的;careless粗心的。根据A boy played with matches and that caused the big fire,可知男孩是粗心的,感叹句的中心词是形容词,用How+形容词+主语+谓 语!结构。应选B。30、 Bob always takes lots of school activities.hard he works! We should learn from him.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an答案:B解析:句意:一一鲍勃总是参加很多学校活动。一一他工作多努力啊!我们应该向他学习。考查感叹句。句中hard修饰动词"works”,是副词,此处用How+副词+主谓!结构。应选B。31、enjoyable the spring touring last Friday was!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an11答案:A解析:句意:上星期五的春游真是愉快啊!考查感叹句。分析"enjoyable the spring touring last Friday was!可知,本句的中心词是形容词enjoyable,所以用how修饰。应选Ao32、heavy! I can't move the bag.Don't worry! Let me help you.A. WhatB. HowC. What a答案:B解析:句意:一一真重啊!我搬不动这个袋子。一一不要担忧!让我来帮你。考查感叹句。what+ (冠词)+形容词+名词+主谓;本句修饰的中心词是形容词heavy,用How+形容词(+主 谓)! 句型表示,应选B。33、amazing it is to see so many wild animals with my own eyes!A. What anB. WhatC. What aD. How答案:D解析:句意:用我自己的眼睛看到这么多野生动物是多么令人惊讶啊!此题考查感叹句。What an+元音音素开头的形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语! What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语! What a+辅音音素开头的形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!修饰形容词amazing,因 此用Howo应选Do34、Look!lovely the boy is!A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How答案:D解析:句意:看!多么可爱的男孩啊!考查感叹句。根据标点和句子结构可知,本句是个感叹句,句中的中心词是形容词lovely,所以引导词用how,12符合感叹句结构:How+形容词+主谓!应选D。35> Do you know that the first 3-D printed heart was created last month?exciting the news is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an答案:B解析:句意:一一你知道第一个3D打印心脏是上个月创造的吗?一一多么令人兴奋的消息啊!此题考查感叹句。What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它!What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他!What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他!How +形容词+主语+谓语!How +副词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+ 主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词exciting,用how,应选B。36、 How was your vocation, Mary?How I was to see so many places.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestedD. interesting; interesting答案:B解析:句意:一一玛丽,你假期过得怎么样?一一看到这么多有趣的地方,我是多么的感兴趣啊!考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。根据"places可知,缺少定语修饰名词,应该是说有趣的地方,因此第二空intersting符合句意;再者根据1 was to see可知,缺少表语,应该是说"看到这么多 有趣的地方,我是多么的感兴趣啊!,因此interested符合句意。应选B。37、angry your cousin looks! What happened to her?She found her brother looking through her diary when she returned home yesterday.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an答案:A解析:句意:一一你表妹看起来很生气!她怎么了?一一她昨天回家的时候发现她弟弟正在读她的日记。考查感叹句。angry生气的,为形容词,因此考查How+形容词+主语+谓语! 句型。应选A。1338> smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:B解析:句意:无人驾驶汽车真聪明啊!我真的很想有一个。考查感叹句。What什么,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;How后接形容词或副词;What a后接可数名词复 数;How a构成感叹句时,应该是How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序。根据句意及选项可知,本句是感叹句,本 句的主语是the driverless,动词是is,所以感叹词后的中心词是smart,意为聪明的,是形容词,此时感叹词用 how; How+形容词+主语+谓语!符合本句结构。应选B。小提示:感叹句:一、由"what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调局部),单数可数名词 前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词,这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+ 主语+谓语!如:What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!二、由"how”引导的感叹句:“how意为“多么,用 作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调局部),如果修饰形容词,那么句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副 词,那么句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj. (adv.) +主语+谓语+(it is),如:How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!39、 amazing the story is! I want to read it again.A. HowB. WhatC. What an答案:A解析:句意:这个故事多么令人惊奇啊!我想再读一遍。考查感叹句。How+形容词+主语+谓语,"What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语,其中主语the story前为 形容词,应该用How引导的感叹句。应选A。40> interesting the story book is!Yes. It is worth reading again.A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How a答案:C14解析:句意:一一这本故事书真有趣啊!一一是的。它值得再读一次。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词"interesting",故感叹句结构为:110/+3为/3四.+主谓。应选配41、 It's reported that the 29th Olympic torch (奥运火炬)is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.exciting the news is! And it will arrive at the opening ceremony (开幕式)on August 8th, 2008.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an答案:B解析:句意:一一据报道,第29届奥运会火炬将在全世界135个城市传递。一一这消息多么令人兴奋啊!它将于2008年8月8日抵达开幕式。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词exciting是形容词;the news是主语;is是谓语,所以用how,应选B。42> I went to the zoo last weekend and took some photos with the elephants!interesting!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an答案:A解析:句意:一一我上周末去了动物园,和大象们一起拍了些照片!一一多么有趣呀!考查感叹句。How怎么样;What什么。how和what都可以引导感叹句,结构为how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语, what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,what+ad"不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语,感叹句中的主谓 结构可以省略;interesting是形容词,所以此处使用how引导感叹句。应选A。43、Look!happily the kids are playing on the beach!A. How aB. HowC. WhatD. What a答案:B解析:句意:你看!孩子们在沙滩上玩得多开心啊!考查感叹句。感叹句式what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词;what+形容词+复数可数名词;“what+形容词 +不可数名词;"How+形容词或副词+主谓;根据happily是副词,可知用how引导感叹句;应选B。15 44> Look at the picture.beautiful Sanya is! KII go there this summer holiday.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a答案:c解析:句意:看那张图片,三亚多美啊!今年暑假我要去那里。由空格所在句句末的叹号和选项可知,这是一个感叹句。感叹句可用how或what引导,how后通常跟形容词 或副词,what后跟名词短语。此处空后的beautiful为形容词,故应用how来引导,其结构为How+形容词/副 词+主语+谓语! 。应选c45> excited Adele was when she won the Grammy Award!A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. How答案:D解析:句意:阿黛尔获得格莱美奖时是多么激动啊!此题考查感叹句。What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它!What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他!What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他! How +形容词+主语+谓语! How +副词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+单数名词 +主语+谓语!修饰形容词excited用how引导,应选D。46> time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案:c解析:句意:时间过得多快!我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。考查感叹句。根据“time flies!可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!结构。应选C。47> Everywhere in England, you will notice.A. how green is the countrysideB. how green the countryside isC. how the countryside is greenD. what green the countryside is答案:B 解析:16 句意:你会注意到,在英国的每个地方,乡村是多么的绿。考查宾语从句。动词"notice后是宾语从句。从句是感叹句,用how+形容词+主语+谓语动词的结构。表达乡 村是多么的绿,感叹句用"how green the countryside is"。A和C选项的语序错误,D选项感叹句的感叹词错误, what引导感叹句用what+名词+主语+谓语动词的结构。应选Bo48> fine the weather is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a答案:c解析:句意:天气多好啊!考查感叹句。感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句,即What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语! What+形容词+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语! What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上或整个句子 上,用how引导感叹句,即How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! fine是形容词,所以用how。应选C。49> time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.A. HowB. WhatC. What a答案:A解析:句意:时间飞逝!我们的中学生活接近尾声。考查感叹句。how time flies表示“时间飞逝,固定用法。应选A。50> heavy the rainstorm is!Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a答案:A解析:句意:一一多么大的暴雨!一一是的,这个城镇经历了十年来最严重的水灾。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句的结构为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语;what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓 语;what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语。原句中heavy是形容词,the rainstorm是主语,is是谓语,所以空格处填how。应选A。1751> easy it is to memorize the new words in this way!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How答案:D解析:句意:用这种方法记忆新单词多么容易啊!考查感叹句。由标点和句子结构可知,这是一个感叹句,中心词是形容词easy,所以用how引导,构成感叹 句How+形容词+主谓+其他! 的结构。应选D。52> exciting the movie Strangers on a Train!sSure, I have seen it three times.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an答案:c解析:句意:电影Stra/jgus on a真是让人激动啊!当然了,我已经看过三次了。考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有What和How两种结构,what后面跟的中心词是名词,how后面跟的中心词 是形容词或副词。具体构成:(1) What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓! (2) What+形容词+可数名词复 数或不可数名词+主谓! (3) How+形容词或副词+主谓!本句的中心词是exciting修饰形容词,可知用how; 应选Co53、Lets go to see the West Lake this summer.fantastic advice it is!I wish that the holiday can come soon!A. What a; HowB. How; WhatC. How a; WhatD. What; How答案:D解析:句意:今年夏天我们去看西湖吧。一一这是多么美妙的建议啊!我多么希望假期能快点到来!考查感叹句。第一句中心词是不可数名词advice,符合结构“What+a/+不可数名词+主谓,所以第一空用 what;第二句空后是主谓结构,符合How+主谓的感叹句结构,应选D。54、 amazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How18答案:D解析:句意:微信小程序音乐站真是太棒了!考查感叹句。根据amazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!可知感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing, 用“How+形容词+主谓!结构。应选D。55、great fun it is to go hiking in this season!Yeah, you cannot imagine interesting it is if you don't experience it yourself.A. What a; howB. What; howC. How; howD. What; what答案:B解析:句意:一一在这个季节徒步旅行是多么有趣啊!一一是的,如果你不亲身体验,你无法想象它有多有趣。考查感叹句。fun是不可数名词,第一句用"What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!"结构;"interesting" 是形容词,答句中宾语从句用how+形容词+主语+谓语结构。应选B。56、delicious the food is!A. HowB. whatC. what a答案:A解析:句意:多美味的食物啊!考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构:1> What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2、What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据题干可知,主语是the food,谓语是is, 中心词是delicious,是形容词,所以用how修饰,应选A。小提示:做感叹句类的题目。首先找出句子中的主语和谓语,确定句子的中心词,如果中心词是名词,用What修饰,名词是可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词a/an,名词是可数名词复数或不可数名词时,不需要加不定冠词;中 心词是形容词或副词时,用how修饰。感叹句的结构1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2、 What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!例如题目中,根据题干可知,主语是thefood,谓语是is,中心词是delicious,是形容词,所以用how修饰,19What nonsense!一派胡言!What a mess!多么脏乱啊!What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊!二、how引导的感叹句结构有:1) . How +形容词+主语+谓语!2) . How +副词+主语+谓语!例如:(1) How beautiful the flowers are!这些花是多么美丽呀!(2) How heavily it is raining!雨下得是多么大呀!三、由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中局部单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!2、beautiful the pen is! Where did you buy it?A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案:c解析:句意:这支笔多漂亮啊!你在哪里买的?考查感叹句。本句的中心词是形容词beautiful,应用how修饰,构成感叹句How+形容词+主谓! 的结构。故 选CoLook at the sky.blue it is! Yes! Let's fly a kite.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an答案:A解析:句意:一一看天空。多么蓝啊!一一是的!让我们放风筝吧。考查感叹句。根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语! What+形 容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语!根据blue it is! 多么蓝啊,所以此处是How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语!应选A。应选Ao57> Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.amazing it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What an答案:A解析:句意:一一平塘大桥是世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。一一太惊人了!考查感叹句。分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是形容词amazing,构成"How + adj. +主语+谓语! 句型,应选A。58> noisy the room is!There are so many people in it.A. What; singB. How; singingC. What; singing答案:B解析:句意:一一这房间多吵啊!一一有很多人在里面唱歌。考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词noisy是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓。there be sb doing sth"有某人正在做某事,现在分词作定语,应选B。59、dangerous it is to drive so fast in the street!A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What答案:A解析:句意:在街上开快车是多么危险啊!考查感叹句。How修饰形容词/副词;What a修饰可数名词单数且首字母发辅音音素;What an修饰可数名词 单数且首字母发元音音素;What修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。分析句子可知,此处修饰的中心词是 dangerous,构成How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构,应选A。小提不: 感叹句用来表示说话人的强烈的感情。20What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。句型为:What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+ (主语+谓语)!例如:l)What a cold day (it is)!今天天气真冷啊!2)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为:How+形容词/副词+ (主语+谓语)!例如:l)How cold (it is ) today!今天天气真冷啊!2)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!60> How the girls are playing!A. happyB. happierC. happylyD. happily答案:D解析:句意:女孩们玩得多开心啊!考查词汇辨析,happy开心的;happier更开心的;happyly错误词汇;happily开心地。观察句子。这里用副词 修饰动词playing,应选D。61、hard Tony is working!Yes. We should learn from him.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案:B解析:句意:一一托尼工作多努力啊!一一是的,我们应该向他学习。考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语;What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。中 心词为副词hard,故填how。应选B。62、I love this movie.lucky the main characters are, I thought, to have each other.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a答案:C解析:句意:我爱这部电影。我认为主角们互相拥有彼此是多么幸运啊!21 此题考查感叹句。形容词"lucky后无被修饰的名词,用"how+adj. +主谓结构,应选C。63、How do you like the App Tik Tok (抖音)?terrible! It gets in the way of our schoolwork.A. WhatB. HowC. What a答案:B解析:句意:一一你觉得抖音怎么样?一一多可怕啊!它阻碍了我们的功课。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里感叹句省略了主语和谓语,是以形容词terrible结尾的, 所以这里符合How+形容词+主语+谓语!的结构,应选Bo小提示:注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 4. How+主语+谓语!做题时要根据句子结构来分析 应该用哪个结构,尤其是要注意感叹句中的省略主谓的形式,要学会分析。此题就是省略了主语和谓语,直接 以形容词结尾,所以完整的结构还是符合How+形容词+主语+谓语!的形式,所以用How引导。64、 wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A. HowB. WhatC. What a答案:A解析:句意:这部电影多精彩啊!我想再看一遍。考查感叹句。感叹句句型有:What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!How +形容词或副词+(主谓)+其 他!根据句子结构,wonderful形容词。该句适用"How +形容词或副词+(主谓)!感叹句结构,故空格处应填入 how引导感叹句,应选A。65、 important it is for children to learn to protect themselves!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How答案:D解析: 句意:孩子们学会保护自己是多么重要!22考查感叹句。how后接形容词或副词,what后接名词或名词性短语。important (重要的)是形容词,需用How+形容词+主谓结构;根据句意结构,可知选D。小提示:感叹句的基本句型:1. What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!66、 It's my uncle's birthday. How he looks!A. fourty-nine; happyB. forty-nineth; happilyC. fourty-ninth; happilyD. forty-ninth; happy答案:D解析:句意:今天是我叔叔的四十九岁生日。他看起来多高兴啊!考查序数词的表达及感叹句。根据句子结构,空格处应填形容词作定语,且空格后birthday为名词单数,故应用序数词形式,A、C选项可排除。第二句为感叹句,其中looks为系动词,空格处应填形容词,应选D。67、fine the day is! Shall we go for a walk?Sounds great!A. HowB. WhatC. What a答案:A解析:句意:一一多好的天气啊!我们去散步好吗?一一听起来很棒!考查感叹句。感叹句分两种:What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据空后“fine(形容词)the day (主语)is (谓语)可知,空处应用how引导感叹句。应选A。68> Miss Jian often helps us with our Maths.nice she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a答案:A解析:句意:简老师经常帮助我们学习数学。她多好啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,根据nice she is!可知,该句型结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!应选Ao69> important it is for teenagers to be creative!23A. HowB. WhatC. What a答案:A解析:句意:青少年的创造力是多么重要啊!考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是形容词important,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,应选A。70、 I/ve been impressed by the medical workers.brave they are in the battle against the disease!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How答案:D解析:句意:医务人员给我留下了深刻的印象。在对抗疾病方面他们是多么勇敢啊!考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构有:what+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语;what+adj.+不可数名词/复数 可数名词+主语+谓语;how+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语。根据句中"brave”可知用how,排除ABC选项,应选D。71、carefully Charlie Puth takes the notes in online cl