2022年人教版中考英语七年级下unit-重点单词、句型、语法、知识点及练习,推荐文档 .pdf

1 一、七下unit1-3 重点短语、句型：1.Where is your pen pal from?=Where does your pen pal come from？2.Where does he live?He lives in Chongqing.3.What language does she speak?She speaks English and a little French.4.a little+12.like 5.in November 在十一月（in 加月份）6.on/at weekends 在周末7.go to movies with sb.和某人一起去看电影8.write to sb(宾格)给写信9.tell sb about yourself 告诉某人关于你自己的事情tell sb.to do sth 告诉某人干某事10.in the world 在世界上11.play/do sports 做运动12.likes and dislikes 好恶1.-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?(=near here=around here 在附近)-Yes,there is.Just go straightand turn left.It s down Bridge Street on the right.It s next to a supermarket.是的。直走 然后左转。沿着大桥街的右边 走。它 紧挨着 超市。-Thank you very much.-Youre welcome.(=Not at all=Dont mention it.=My pleasure=Thats all right=Thats OK.)2.in front of 在的前面(范围外)in the front of 在.的前面(范围内)3.across from 对面4.betweenand在和之间5.welcome to 欢迎 6.on the right/left(of)在(的)右边/左边7.take/have/go for a walk=walk 散步8.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物9.at the beginning of 在开始的at the end of 在结束10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事11.到达12.a good place to have fun 一个娱乐的好去处13.have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得高兴have fun doing sth.高兴干某事14.go through the street.顺着这条街走(立体、空间上穿过)。go across the street.（横穿）过马路。15.-Have a good trip to sb.(祝某人)一路顺风-Thank you.16.Can you tell me the way to the bank？你能告诉我去银行的路吗？17.How can I get to the library？我怎样 到达图书馆呢？18.I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。I hope you will be fine tomorrow.我希望你明天将会好起来。1-Why do you like pandas?-Because theyre very clever.2.They are kind of(a little)interesting(有点儿.修饰形容词)3.want to do 想要做某事want sb.to do sth.想某人干某事4.let s see the pandas first.让我们先看熊猫。(first 为副词；let s和 let us 的区别)5.be friendly/unfriendly to sb.对某人友好/不友好6.go to sleep 睡觉，强调过程(go to bed 上床睡觉,强调动作;be in bed 躺在床上,强调状态;+adj.a little cold/heavy+不可数 n.a little water/milk+doing sth.(经常，习惯性的动作)+to do sth.(一次性的、偶尔的动作)+at(小地方)arrive at the school+in(大地方)arrive in Chongqing arrive get to+地方reach+地方arrive get+副词(home/there/here)1)the way to 去的路the answer to 的答案the key to 的答案/钥匙the guide to 的指南the direction to 去的路、方向2)on the way to 在去的路上on one s way to 在某人去的路上in ones way to 挡在某人去的路上名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 4 页 -2 be asleep睡着,强调状态;fall asleep 熟睡)7.be/keep quiet 保持安静9.play with 和玩耍10.at night 在晚上on the evening of a winter(on a winter evening)在一个冬天的晚上11He sleeps during the day(in the day),but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他在白天 睡觉，在晚上 的时候 起床吃树叶。12 What other animals do you like?=What else do you like?你还喜欢什么动物？13.-Isn t he cute?难道他不可爱吗？-Yes,he is.不，他可爱。-No,he isnt.是的，他可爱。二.语法知识1.Chinese 和 Japanese作语言是不可数名词；作中国人、日本人是可数名词，并且是单复数同形。speak Chinese 讲汉语one Japanese 一个日本人two Japanese 俩个日本人2.with prep.跟，同，和 在一起与 and 的区别，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有 I,I 通常放在and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.还要注意and连接的是两个并列成分,谓语动词要用复数；而 with 表示伴随,谓语动词由其 主语确定。如：He and his friends like the panda.He with his friends likes the panda.3.Theres a bank on/in the Central Street.在中心路 有一个银行。当出现具体的门牌号时介词用at，例如：at Central Street No.17 在中心路17 号4.leaf：树叶，复数形式为：leaves,类似的：wife wives,wolf wolves,knife knives,thief-thieves 5hour 小时；点钟hour 表示“一小时”时，前边通常加上冠词an，即：an hour。6.There be 结构主要用以表达“某处(某时)有/存在某人(某物)”,基本句型为“There be+某物或某人+某地或某时”There be结构中的动词be的确定there be 结构中的谓语动词be 在人称和单复数上应与紧跟其后的主语保持一致。称为“就近原则”。若句子中有几个并列的主语时,要根据离 be 动词最近的名词来确定be 的形式，仍遵循“就近原则”。There is a teacher and ten students in the office.There are ten students and a teacher in the office.提问可数名词前的数量时,用 how many；提问不可数名词前的数量时,用 how much。一般疑问句的答语要注意用there.Yes,there is/are/was;No,there isnt/arent/wasn t.There be 句型与 has/have 的区别：there be 句型表示:某处有某人(物)；而 have/has 表示:某人有某物。(人作主语)7.What s your address?你的地址是哪里？(对 address提问用 what，不能用where。)8.other adj.其他的；另外的，它一般置于名词之前修饰名词。Do you see other students?你看见其他的学生了吗？other pron.另一个；其他的人或物，在句中常有以下用法：1)表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个，另一个”时，用 one the other。I have two brothers.One is in the USA and the other is in Japan.kind of=a little=a little bit adj.=a bit 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 4 页 -3 2)表示许多人或物中的“一部分，另一部分(并非其余的全部)”时，用 some others。Some enjoy going out for holidays,others dont.有些人喜欢外出度假，有些则不喜欢。3)表示许多人或物中的“其余的(其余的全部)”时，用(some)the others。There are forty students in our class.Twenty-five are boys,the others are girls.三、练习测试()1.Now I _in China.Please write and tell me about your _ in America.A.live;live B.life;life C.live;life D.life;live()2.He often pays _ the lost library books.A.on B.in C.for D.with()3.Do you enjoy _football?A.playing B.play C.to play D.plays()4.They have fun _chess.A.playing the B.playing C.play the D.play()5.(2009四川绵阳)All the students in Class 5will climb the mountain if it _ rain tomorrow.A.won t B.don t C.didnt D.doesn t()6.(2009山西)When did your uncle _ in Shanghai?The day before yesterday.A.arrive B.get C.reach D.arrive in()7.I hope you _ at once(立刻).A.to start B.starting C.can start D.starts()8.There are six cakes on the table.I take two,and he takes _.A.other B.the others C.the other D.others()9.This evening Linda _ at eleven oclock.She is busy with her homework.A.sleep B.go to bed C.sleeps D.goes to bed()10.Larry usually _ on weekends.A.relax B.relaxes C.relaxed D.relaxing()11.There is _ e and _ u in the word use.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an()12.Can you write a letter _ English?A.for B.in C.to D.With()13.I teach _ English and they teach _ Chinese.A.them;me B.their;my C.they;me D.them;I()14.I like_ very much,but I dont like _ today.A.reading;reading B.to read;reading C.reading;to read D.to read;to read()15._ the students desks _ the teachers desk.A.In front of;are B.In front of;is C.In the front of;are D.In the front of;is()16.The story book is _ interesting and youd better read it a second time.A.kind of B.a kind of C.kinds of D.kind()17.-Can you _ it in French?-Sorry,I cant _ French.A.say;speak B.speak;speak C.talk;speak D.speak;talk 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 4 页 -4()18.There _ some tea and a few pears on the table.A.are B.is C.have D.has()19.-Excuse me,where is the post office?-Its _ the supermarket _ the hank.A.from;to B.next;to C.between;and D.across;from()20.Lily always sits _ in the classroom.A.to my left B.on my left C.to left D.on left 1.She can speak French and Russian.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she speak?2.There is a library in our school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ _ a library in our school?No,_ _.3.I like dolphins because they are cute.(对划线部分提问)_ _ you like dolphins?4.Lucy has some new books.(改为一般疑问句)_ Lucy _ _ new books?5.There is a tree in front of the house.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the tree?6.Two students are cleaning the classroom.(对划线部分提问)_ _ students are cleaning the classroom?7.There are many people her on vacation.(改为反意疑问句)There are many people here on vacation,_ _?8.There is some tea and bread on the desk.(改为否定句)There _ _ tea _ bread on the desk.用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空1.Her sister is helping _（we）.2.John and I are in the same school.（we）go to school together.3.Everyone likes_(she),do(you)?4.Danny gives the book to _.(you)5._(I)have many friends.Some of（they）are good at English.6.Jim is English._(I)like playing with _(he)7.I love _（they）very much.8.Miss Li often looks after_（she）9.They are waiting for_（they）.10.Do you like Li Ming?No,_(I)dont like _.(he)11.(她)is a student.(我)am a student,too.12.(我)want(你)to do it today.13._(他)looks like(他).(他们)are twins.14.(你们)are from England.(我们)are from China.15.Can(你)read it for(我们)？16.(他)is a student.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 4 页 -