2022年人教版高一英语必修一笔记[] .pdf

Unit 1 1.add up 合计；加起来add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add A to B 给 B 加上 A add to 增添；增加add+that从句/直接引语补充说，继续说2.ignore(v.忽视，对不理睬，不顾)ignorant（adj.不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth.=be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义:take no notice of/pay no attention to 3.calm:形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/.)down quiet:不吵闹，心里没有烦恼still:一动不动，静止silent:沉默，不讲话4.have got to=have to/must have you got to.?haven got to;don t have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about 为担心be concerned with 与.有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我认为with concern 关切地concerning prep.有关的6.go through 1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience 2）仔细检查，审查3）浏览，翻阅 look through go 的其它短语：go after 追 赶go by 走 过go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去 go on 继续 go over 复习 go in for 爱好，从事through的其它短语：come through安 然 度 过look through浏览，翻阅pass through穿 过，通 过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话注：through本身有从头到尾的意思7.set down 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 13 页 -1）写下，记下 write down 2）制定，规定3）将停下来让乘客下车set 的其它短语：set aside 不顾，把 放在一边set forward 提出，促进set back 使推迟 set about doing sth.着手做某事set off 动身，出发set out to do sth.出发，着手 set up 竖起，创设，开办8.a TV series 电视剧a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的9.be outdoors(indoors)in the open air 10.spellbound adj.入迷的11.on purpose 故意地do sth.on purpose 反义：by chance/accident 偶然do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着.的目的12.in order to do/in order not to do（句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）so as to do（不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.at dusk at dawn thundering adj.雷鸣般的14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+to point 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not.until 直到.才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth.done 让.被做=have sth.done upset sb.使.不安16.cheat in the exam 作弊cheat sb.欺骗某人cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗某人某物cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.make a list of 列清单在单上:on the list reason n.理由，原因名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 13 页 -（1）构 成 句 型The reason why.is that.（2）构 成 短 语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason There s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做.be afraid of doing 害 怕 某 事 发 生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away(1)躲藏hide away in the forest(2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away 21.It is.(被强调)that.be/get/grow crazy about 对.狂热be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与.有联系处理=deal with 区别：do with what deal withhow have something to with与.有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与.有很大关系have nothing to do with 与.没有关系23.there was a time 有一段.的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了.24.take along 随身携带by oneself独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+adj.too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare(用法跟 need 相似)(1)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare 提前）(2)实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在 dares,dared后或是在否定句中的 to 可以省略(3)I dare say.我想，我以为=as far 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 13 页 -as Im concerned 28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third.time+主语+had done 29.Look.through.透 过.看.look through 浏览Its no pleasure/use doing 做.没乐趣30.face to face 面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有：heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背 对 背 地step by step逐步地side by side并排地one by one一个一个地arm in arm臂挽臂地hand in hand 手拉手地31.suffer 遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦 pain，惩罚 punishment,损失 loss,寒冷，饥饿,疾病等名词）suffer from一般不用于被动语态suffering n.痛苦，苦难sufferer n.受苦者，受难者32.recover vt.recover sth(strength/consciousness/ones sight)恢复.recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康vi.sb recover(from illnesse/loss)某人（从.中）恢复过来33.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽33.do a survey/surveys（调查）34.entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而指所述整体whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足35.power 体力，智力，能力/统治，政权/动力，电力名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 13 页 -power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力force 指活动的力，是 Strength所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力ability 完成某事的能力energy 经历，之人内在的活力36.settle vi.定居/使处于舒适的位置vt.结束，解决/决定，确定，安排好settle 短语：settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来settle down to sth.定下来心做某事settle in/into sth.适应settle on sth.决定某事/某物settle up 付清，结算，结账37.get tired of 厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事Be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事Be tired with/from由于而疲倦（体力上的疲劳）Unit 2 1.later adj.晚来的（late的比较级）adv.后来地latter adj.（位置上后面的）the latter(one)the former(one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽 管、即 使”，表 转 折：though,although,but 3.Id like sth 4.That child come up to me.Come up to vi.走近come up 被提 出come up with 想出，发现come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现5.over+时间over the pass years over class/work 6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7.be based on 以.为根据base A on B A be based on B被动base 还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础”at the base of 8.present 当前的，现在的（作前置名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 13 页 -定语）adj.the present situation present 做 adj.还有“出席的”的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9.make(good/full/no.)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编 写，编 造，和 解make-up 化妆make up of 由.构成10.the number of/a number of 从意义上判断the number of“.的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of 11.be fluent in 12.such as&for example 全部列举that is/namely for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standard(1)adj.标 准 的，第 一 流 的standard side(2)n.标准，水平，规范（可数）reach/meet standard 符 合 标 准on a standard 根据某一标准15.no such thing as.没有.这一回事such.as.像.一样，诸如.之类的such that 如此.以致16.expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that从 句认 为/预 想.expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是这样I expect not.I don t expect so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参 加 某 运 动=take part in play an active part 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 13 页 -(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize 辨认，认出recognize his voise 承 认，公 认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb 19.way to do way of doing(in)the way .的方，.的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句mand(1)命 令（2）mand sb(not)to do command that sb(should)do 命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt.request sth(from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物request sb(not)to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事request that sb(should)do 请求.Unit 3 1.transport 作 n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等vt.意为“运输，运 送（货 物，人，物 等）”transport sb/sth to swh 2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb(not)to do sth 宁愿某人做某事perfer that sb(should)do 宁愿，更喜欢3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamt dream a.dream(vt.)dream of/about sth(vi)梦见，梦想dream that.4.persuade vt.说服；劝服persuade sb(not)to do sth=sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth)使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 13 页 -未成功，则不能用，用advise 5.get/make+宾 语+宾 语 补 足 语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）6.finally,at last,in the end 的区别：学案Finally 强调活动过程的最后7.It is/was.（被 强 调 部 分）that/who+剩余部分【be 动词固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照计划ahead of schedule 先于预定时间behind schedule schedule v 安排，计划，预定9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做insist that 坚持说insist that sb(should)do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求insist on ones doing 其它感官动词用法跟see 一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe 10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾care n.take care,take care of with care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it+adj.to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined adj.坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth determine v.决心，下定决心，确定1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句13.change ones mind make up ones mind to do keep/bear.in mind记住read one s mind 直言不讳give/put ones mind on 专心于mind doing mind one s doing 14.sth+be+adj.+to+动15.give in to 向.屈服give sth on 上交give up 放弃，戒掉名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 13 页 -give up sth/give up doing sth 16.reliable adj.可靠的rely vi.rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement discourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.c 自然美景，风景u 视野，视域in view adv.看得见There is no one in view.u 观点，见解in one s view=in one s opinion one s view(s)on/about 其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对 sth 一览无余19.find it+形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 换 好 衣 服get dressed 穿上衣服change 可做名词，做“零钱”讲change A for B 20.be put put up 举起，拾起=raise 挂起，张贴 建造，搭起=build 提供住宿put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋lie-lied 说谎22.give in(sth to sb)give up 放弃，认输give out 精疲力尽，分配give away 捐赠，泄漏give off 发出光、气味23put up our tent put away 把.收起来，存放put back 放回原处put one s heart to 全神贯注于put down 放下，写下，镇压put out 扑灭，伸出名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 13 页 -put an end to 使.结束24.At first.,and then.The former.,the latter.The one.,the other(one).Unit 4 1.trip:指带 有目 的 的 旅行例 如：business trip voyage:指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于.态度3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.burst out+doing.突然.起来burst into tears/laughter 4.as if=as though 1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that 5.be at an end=come to an end 结束by the end of 直到.的最后（完成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth 6.believe sb 相 信 某 人 所 说 的 话believe in sb=trust 7.shock n.打击，震惊，震动a shock to sb Vt.使震惊，使惊愕shocking adj.shocked be shocked to sb 8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境u.陷阱 set a trap(for)设.陷阱fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj.被困住的a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持续.9.all.not.=not all.部分否定当 all,both及 every 的合成词与 not连用时，表部分否定完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏，埋葬 B.蒙住陷入.；专心于.be buried in/bury 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 13 页 -oneself in The+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）11.to:在境外，表方向in:在境内，表范围内on:与境界相壤12.ruin借喻destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏13.give ones congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth 14.judging from/by(句首)从.判断judge the case 15.be proud of proudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that.take prise in sth/doing sth 16.honour 1)v.honour sb(with sth)2)n.show honour to sb 向.表示敬意an honour to.对.是光荣的人或事It s one s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth Unit 5 1.generously 慷 慨 的，大 方 的+doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb 2.devote vt.致力于，专心从事devote oneself/ones energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把.专于devote adj.深爱的 投入的或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于.to 是介词3.found（组 织）建 筑build founder foundation 基础found(founded,founded)the foundation of mankind前无冠词，不可数名词guidance(n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj.legally agv.反义词illegal 与法律有关的a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sth 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 13 页 -fee(vs)fare be hopeful about sth 5.youth v.青年时期c.年轻人 the youth 复数含义violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge 6.be willing to do sth 反：unwilling a strong will 很强的意志力be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）at will 任意地，随意地receive 收 到accept 接 受fairly 相当地=very 7.turn to 介词短语 求助于，转向turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）调低turn up 出现8.fight n.打架，战斗 v.fight for 为.而战fight against 与.作斗争fight with 同.并肩作战9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态）反：be out of prison 出狱put.in prison=send.to prison(动作)=throw.to prison 类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be.away 有.远（指距离，时间）10.as.as+主语+can/could=as.as+possible 某些动词（see,find,witness）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点拟人用法，使句子生动11.stage 阶段，时期（at,in）舞台（on）stage 阶段，时期situation:形容情况（此强调周围环境）in the _ position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the _ case:in the _ 11.reward for(doing)sth（做）某事的报酬/奖励名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 13 页 -a reward for.a reward of+具体的钱数reward sb for(doing)sth v.reward sb with sth 13.trouble Don t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.out of trouble have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth 14.lose one s heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上lose one s weight lose one s way 15.imagine+(ones)doing should do 应该做should have done 本应该.16.asleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”fall asleep be asleep sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”sleeepy 是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth=sb be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth 17.degree:n 学位：get a degree 度，度数10 degrees 程度，等级18.强调：do,does,did后面的动词要原形be in power 当权，执政（状态）the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次.”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time.）for the first time 第一次19.reward n.报酬，奖金award n.奖品，奖项award sb sth in reward 作 为 报 酬/答get nothing in reward vt.酬谢，给人报答reward sb with sth/for(doing)sth 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 13 页 -