六年级英语下册期末复习资料一PEP版.docx

六年级英语下册期末复习资料一（PEP版）六年级英语下册期末复习资料一（PEP版） 学英语（人教版PEP版）语法要点及习题 1名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x结尾，加-es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-wa 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-familawberry-strawb 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，（但有一个特例：roofroofs）。 如： knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wiv-thieves wolf-wolv 以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。 如：有生命：potato-potaato-tomatoes mango-mang-heroes Negro- Neg没生命：radio-radios piano-pia- 不规则名词的复数变化： （一）完全不规则： man-men woman-women policeman-pollicewoman-policewomen mouse-ld-child-（二）单数复数词形相同：-sheep deer-dle-peopl-apanese-Japanese 小练习：写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题 2一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Tblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数()时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如Mary l玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：Ha worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Wbike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn'lay. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do youlay football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Dgo to work by bike? -does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-lk-milks 2以s. x结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-g以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。H_(have) dinner a2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in ClaWe _(not watch) TV on MondaNick _(not go)unda_ they _(like) the World Cup?What _(do) on Saturdays?_ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?The girl _(teach) us Englundaand I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some wabottl_(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobbaunt _(look) ababy carefullu always _(do) your homework wellI _(be) ill. Im staying in bed_(go)lday to FridaLiu Tao _(do) not like PThe child often _(watch) TVveningu Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight l20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I dwork every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _We gl evg.(改为否定句) _He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _I like takingark.(对划线部分提问) _anada.(对划线部分提问) _always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)Is your bak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _He likes play games after class. _Wu teachs us English. _dont dwundays. _ 小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题 3现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Lgirls _ ( sing)la_ ( cook )d nowWhat _ you _ ( do ) now?Look . They _( have) an English lThey _(not ,water) the flowers nowLook! the girls _(dance )laWhat is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to muIts 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes?三、句型转换：They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ 2The students are cleaning the cla( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ 3Im playingballlayground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tading budy . (对划线部分进行提问) _ 小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题 4一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(war)day aw（后天）等。 二、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have aa Im not going to have aa四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问人。Who 例如：Im going to NewWhos going to New2.问干什么。What do.例如： My fagoing to watch a race waWhat is your father going to do with you this a问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed aWgoing to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimmingw（明天）. = I will go swimmingw. 练习： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have awds. I _ have awds. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ you_ _ gg this _?_. She _ _ _ buu你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go campingIll go and（改否定） I _ go _Im going to get up at 6:30w.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30w? 8We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30going to lusic al.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ al? 10. My father andare goinga play the day aw.(同上) _ _ goinga play the day aw. 用所给词的适当形式填空。Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) aa2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next wT_(go)lBut today is rain. He _ (go)l by bWhat do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch)?Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch)What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cowary _ (visit) her grandpawLiu Tao _ (fly)layground yesterdaDavid _ (give) a puw next Monday. 20. I _ (plan)udy now 小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题 5一般过去时 Part A 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。（wwerent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt gda一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim gday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如： What did Jim dday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who wday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-w-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-weep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一般过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ _ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _w_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习（1） Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last wWe _ students two years agThey _arm aagang Ling _ eleven years old last yeaThere _ an applladaThere _ldge on SundaThe mobil_a yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_They w否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ Be动词的过去时练习（2） Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ hadaThey _ gladalaHelen and Nancy _ good friendThe little dog _ two years oldaL_ lots of graThere _ a sigadaToday _d of Juday _uIt _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a cause just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英 1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_ 行为动词的过去时练习（1）Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last nigWe _ (have) a party last HallowNancy _ (pick) up orangarm last wI _ (make) a model ship wdaThey _ (play)lassroom last PE l_ (cook) ad lag FestivalThe girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Haada否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. Nancy wl earl否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_We sangglish song否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空I _ (watch) a caaturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last nigWe _day, we _ark. (go)_ you _ (visit) your relatives lag Festival?_ he _ (fly) aunday?_Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holidaI _ (sweep) the flday, bu_What _ she _ (find)garden lag? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换They played footballlayground. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国。_ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 _他刚才在找他的手机。 _第 6 页