徐州市丰县2015-2016学年八年级下期中英语试题及答案解析.doc

江苏省徐州市丰县2015-2016学年度下学期期中考试八年级英语试题及解析一、选择题（每题2分，共24分）1.Which city has Mr Dong been to?A. B. C. 【答案】B2What sport does the man like better?A. B. C. 【答案】A3How will the man go to Qingdao?A. B. C. 【答案】B4What is Mr. White?A. He may be a farmer. B. He may be a doctor. C. He may be a postman.【答案】B5Where was Mary when she finished school?A. She was in America. B. She was in England. C. She was in China.【答案】B6What time did Peter get up?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45. 【答案】B7How many of them arent from Beijing?A. 50. B. 38. C. 12. 【答案】C8What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt want him to smoke here. B. She doesnt smell any smoke.C. She doesnt smoke much.【答案】A9Wheres Jills grandmother?A. At the store. B. In the hospital. C. At home.【答案】B10What cant you do when you click the “ Book” icon?A. We cant read some comicsB. We cant read some articles C. We cant read some stories【答案】A听对话，选择正确答案。 （）11.What present was from Tina?A. Picture. B. A kite. C. A watch.（）12.Where was the boy yesterday afternoon?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At school.（）13.When does Anns father go to work in the morning?A. At 7:40. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30.（）14. What did Mary think of watching football matches? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring.（）15.How is the weather now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.【答案】【11】B【12】A【13】B【14】C【15】A听短文，选择正确的答案。（）16. Tom was told to paint _ at first.A. a hand B. a foot C. a head（）17. His grandfather wanted Tom to _ before painting.A. watch the model carefully B. walk on the paper C. listen to him carefully（）18. Tom made his feet _ with paint. A. yellow B. green C. black(4) （）19. His grandfather felt _ when he came back.A. excited B. angry C. interested(5) （）20. At last Tom _.A. copied the model B. asked someone for help C. left his own footprints (脚印) on the paper【答案】【16】B【17】A【18】C【19】B【20】C（）21.Where is your sister? She has_ gone to Xuzhou, and she hasnt come back_.A. already; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. yet; yet【答案】A【解析】already多用于肯定句，表示 已经，早已；yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为 还、尚。故选A。（）22.How long have you lived here? We have lived here _ 2011.A. for B. by C. since D. of【答案】C【解析】句意：你在这里住多久了？自从2011年我们就住在这里。for为，后面可跟时间段；by通过；since 自从，后跟时间点；of的。2011是一个时间点，故选C。（）23. I think _ necessary for us _ the birds. A. it; protect B. its; to protect C. its; protecting D. it; to protect【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为保护小鸟对我们来说是必要的。根据句意及固定句型：think、find、make +it +形容词+to do sth.，在句中使用it代替to do不定式做think的宾语。故选D。（）24. Is eating _ bad for health? A. too much B. too many C. many too D. much too【答案】A【解析】句意：吃得太多对健康是有害的吗？too much太多，用作形容词，后接不可数名词，也可用作代词；too manyt太多，用作形容词，后加可数名词复数；many too没有这个词组；much too太，副词，后接形容词或副词。此处too much应是代词，做eat的宾语，故选A。（）25. The most important of the city is its public (公共的) transport.A. advantage B. environment C. government D. temperature【答案】A【解析】A.advantage优点；B.environment环境；C.government政府；D.temperature温度，句意：这个城市最重要的有利条件就是公共交通。故选A。（）26. The rich man _ much food_ the poor families during the hard time.A. provides; to B. provides; with C. provided; with D. provided; for【答案】D【解析】句意：这位富人在艰苦时期给贫穷家庭提供了大量食物。根据语境及时间状语during the hard time可知，句子时态是一般过去时态；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物，固定搭配，故选D。（）27.How many people stayed alive after the earthquake? _.A. None. B. No one. C. Nothing. D. Neither.【答案】A【解析】none什么也没有，可以指人或事主要，表示数量；no one没有人；nothing是没有东西；neither表示两者任何一者都不。句意：-地震后多少人活着？-一个也没。how many对数量提问，故选A。（）28. Look at the picture. Can you see some boys _ basketball?A. plays B. to play C. played D. playing【答案】D【解析】句意：看这幅图片。你能看到一些男孩正在打篮球吗？see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，固定词组，故选D。（）29. My mother was cooking_ my father was reading a newspaper.A. while B. when C. as soon as D. as【答案】A【解析】when，当时候，从属连词，从句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是持续性动词；while，作为从属连词，当时候的意思，从句中的谓语动词必须是持续性动词；作为并列连词，而、却的意思，主句和从句的动作可以同时发生，都是用进行时。as soon as一.就.，不及进行时连用；as当.的时候，用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。句意：我母亲在做饭，而我父亲在看报纸。故选A。（）30. We felt very_ because the match was very_.A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited【答案】C【解析】句意：我们都感到很兴奋因为这场比赛是非常令人兴奋的。exciting意为令人兴奋的，激动的，用来形容事或物； excited意为激动的，兴奋的，用来形容人，主语是We，所以第一空用excited，第二空主语是match，表物，所以用exciting，故选C。（）31. I want to go to the cinema, _ I dont know the way.A. but B. and C. so D. or【答案】A【解析】A.but但是，表示转折；B.and和，表示并列；C.so因此，表示结果；D.or或者，表示选择。句意：我想去看电影，但是我不知道路怎么走。故选A。（）32.Where was Jim at that moment? He a letter in the classroom.A. was writing B. writes C. is writing D. wrote【答案】A【解析】句意：Jim那个时候在哪里？他正在教室写信。结合语境可知答语描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选A。 （）33. This means _ wetlands will disappear, and there will be _ space for plants, animals and birds. A. less and less; more and more B. less and less; less and less C. more and more; less and less D. less and less; more and more【答案】C【解析】 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”，more and more越来越多; less and less越来越少，句意：越来越多的湿地即将消失，留给植物，动物和鸟类的地方将会越来越少。故选C。（）34. We wont go with them if my uncle_ tomorrow.A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我叔叔明天来，我们就不和他们一起去。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以此句用一般现在时；从句主语my uncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s，故选B。（）35.Ive got a new job in New York. Oh, _, but Ill miss you.A. thats too bad B. thats a problem C. thats OK D. thats great.【答案】D【解析】句意：-我在纽约已经找到了一份新工作。-太好了，但是我将会想念你。分析：当听到对方有一个好消息时，为对方感到高兴，联系选项只有第四项符合语境，故选D 。After the earthquake took place (发生), I found (36) in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom (底部) parts of (37) my legs and my feet were hurting (38) . All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered (39) had happened, I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. （40） I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people (41) to me. A team of people had come to see (42) anyone was under the broken road. I called out “Im here!” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said ，“but my feet and legs feel (43) theyre broken. “Well do our best (44) you out of there,” he said. They didnt get me out (45) the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.（）36.A. me B. mine C. him D. myself（）37.A. other B. either C. both D. all（）38.A. well B. bad C. better D. badly（）39.A. what B. how C. when D. why（）40.A. Quickly B. Quietly C. Luckily D. Sadly（）41.A. running B. walking C. climbing D. going（）42.A. how B. if C. where D. why（）43.A. which B. because C. as if D. when（）44.A. to look B. to take C. to put D. to get（）45.A. that B. until C. since D. as【答案】题号36373839404142434445答案DCDACBBCDB【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇地震，被困在车中14个小时才获救。第36题： me我；mine我的；him他；myself我自己；我发现自己在黑暗中，故选D。第37题： other其他的；either两者中任一个；both两者都；all所有的（三者或以上）；我的腿和脚都很疼，这是两者，故选C。第38题： well好地；bad坏地；better更好；badly坏地，很，非常；hurt badly疼得厉害，故选D。第39题： what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；我记得发生了什么，故选A。第40题： Quickly快地；Quietly安静地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地，难过地；后面说有吃的，应该是幸运地，故选C。第41题： running跑；walking走；climbing爬；going去；我听到有人向我走过来，故选B。第42题： how怎样；if如果，是否；where哪里；why为什么；一群人来看看是否有人在公路下面，故选B。第43题： which哪个；because因为；as if好像；when什么时候；我的腿好像断了，故选C。第44题： to look看；to take拿走，带走；to put放；to get得到；get out of摆脱，固定词组，故选D。第45题：that引导名词性从句、定语从句；until直到；since自从，因为；as当.时，因为，虽然；notuntil直到······才······，固定词组，故选B。 A46. Business the Speed of Thought is the name of a_.A. song B. book C. school D. film47.There are Americans in the five famous people.A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five48. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Yao Ming is a football player.B. Edison made over l,000 inventions.C. Nightingale was a scientist.D. Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955.【答案】题号464748答案BAB【解析】【文章大意】：本文主要简单介绍了贝多芬、南丁格尔、爱迪生、比尔盖茨，以及姚明的基本信息。第46题：根据文中第四幅图片的信息中的Wrote Business the Speed of Thought 可知，这书一本书的名字，故选B。第47题：阅读可知，文中的五位人物中只有爱迪生和比尔盖茨是美国的，故选A。第48题：阅读可知，Yao Ming是篮球运动员，Edison有1000多项发明，Nightingale是英国的一名护士，不是科学家。故选B。 BMost American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.49. is a good season for vacation. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter50. Many families like to have their lunch during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a cinema C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake51. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Summer vacation is about two months long.B. Some people usually go to other countries to travel.C. Everyone likes to travel to busy cities.D. Its often hot in July and August in America.【答案】题号495051答案BDC【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。第49题：根据文中Summer is a good season for vacation可知，夏天是度假的好季节，故选B。第50题：根据文中Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake可知答案，故选D。第51题：根据文中Not everyone likes to go to busy cities可知，并非每个人喜欢去繁忙的都市，C选项中的内容是错误的，故选C。CLast Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it wasa big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.52. The storm took place_.A. in the morning B. in the afternoonC. while I was in the black room D. while I was in the garden53. Before the storm came, the weather was_.A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm54.The wind blew some of paper_.A. all over the floor B. out of the doorC. into the back room D. out of the open window55. The top of the back room was broken because of_.A. the hot air B. the crashing sound C. the rain D. the falling tree【答案】题号52535455答案BCDD【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了上个星期天，我亲眼目睹了一场暴风雨的发生，强风吹到了一棵大树，再毁了我家的房子。第52题：由文中的After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. 可知暴风雨发生于午后，故选B。第53题：由文中的The air was hot, and all was quiet.可知当时天气很热，故选C。第54题：由文中的Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.可知风把桌子上的纸张吹到了开着的窗户外面，故选D。第55题：由文中的a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room可知，大树倒在了房顶上，砸坏了房子，故选D。A. 从方框中选出适当的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。 56. About one hundred people _ during the accident.57. If we dont _ to help pandas, there will be fewer and fewer of them.58. It doesnt often rain in the desert _ .59. My teacher _ me because I was late for school again.60. My old friends came to Nanjing for _ .【答案】【56】lost their lives 【57】take action 【58】all year round 【59】 was angry with 【60】a short stay【解析】第56题：句意为：大约一百人在这次事故中失去了他们的生命。lost their lives失去他们的生命，故填lost their lives。第57题：句意为：如果我们不采取行动帮助大熊猫，它们就会越来越少。take action采取行动，故填take action。第58题：句意为：在沙漠中一年到头都不经常下雨。all year round一年到头，名词词组，故填all year round。第59题：句意为：因为我上学又迟到了，我的老师生我的气了。was angry with sb.生某人的气，固定词组，故填 was angry with。第60题：句意为：我的老朋友们来南京做了一个短暂的停留。a short stay一个短暂的停留，故填a short stay。61Bad weather sometimes causes _ disasters. (nature)【答案】natural【解析】句意：坏的天气有时会引起自然灾害。nature名词，自然。natural形容词，自然的。修饰名词，应该用形容词，故填natural。62There are a lot of wetlands in the _(east) parts of China.【答案】eastern【解析】句意为：在中国西部有许多湿地。修饰名词要用形容词，east西方，名词；eastern西方的，形容词，故填eastern。63Are they still in _(dangerous)?【答案】danger 【解析】句意：他们还在危险中吗？in danger在危险中，故填danger。64He looked _(sad) at the broken toy car.【答案】sadly【解析】句意为：他难过地看着这个坏了的玩具汽车。修饰动词用副词；sad难过的，悲伤的，形容词；sadly难过地，悲伤地，副词，故填sadly。65.Its _ (polite) to say a bad word about anyone.【答案】impolite【解析】句意：在背后说别人的坏话是不礼貌的，impolite不礼貌的。故填impolite。66.The people ran out of the shop in _(害怕).【答案】fear【解析】句意为：这些人害怕地跑出商店。fear害怕，名词；in fear害怕地，固定词组，故填fear。67.Wait here for a _(片刻), Ill be back soon.【答案】moment【解析】本题考查的是a moment一会儿，片刻；句意：稍等一下，我马上就回来。故填moment。68.The Chinese government wants to protect these (濒临灭绝的) birds.【答案】endangered【解析】句意为：中国政府想要保护这些濒临灭绝的鸟。endangered濒临灭绝的，快要绝种的，故填endangered。69.The weather today is sunny but the _(风) is strong.【答案】wind【解析】句意：今天天气晴好，但是风很大。wind风，故填wind。70.I have been to Beijing _(以前).【答案】before【解析】句意为：我以前去过北京。before以前，副词，和完成时态连用；a