2022年人教版高一英语试题 .pdf

2010学年度第一学期高一级第一次段考第二部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60 分）第一节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）21.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _ in five minutes.A.is about to take off B.is taking off C.takes off D.was taking off 22.We will lose the game unless he _ us.A.helps B.helped C.was helping D.has helped 23.I _ James this evening and ask her to come to my party.Don t phone her between 6 and 7 oclock.She _ a bath.A.am about to call;will behaving B.am going to call;is having C.am about to call;is having D.am going to call;will be having 24.Too much of this report is _ with out-of-date figures.A.taken on B.taken in C.taken up D.taken over 25.After the president made an official announcement,she expressed her _ opinion.A.personal B.private C.single D.individual 26.I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred 27.Can you stay here and help me _?Sorry,I have a meeting to attend _.A.at the moment;for a moment B.for the moment;in a moment C.at that moment;in a moment D.for the moment;for the moment 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 25 页 -28.Tomorrow is Tom s birthday.Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where 29.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.to interest 30.Where did you put the car keys?Oh,I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in.A.remembered;come B.remembered;was coming C.remember;come D.remember;was coming 31.Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may _ run over by a car.A.have B.get C.become D.turn 32.-Excuse me,can you tell me where the nearest bank is,please?_ Oh yes!Its past the office,next to a big market.A.Mm,let me think.B.Oh,I beg your pardon?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 25 页 -C.Youre welcome.D.What do you mean?33.She is lucky enough to find back the same handbag _ she lost yesterday at the airport.A.that B.like C.which D.as 34.You should follow the teacher s advice.That is _ I want to say.A.that B.when C.what D.how 35.Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A.until B.unless C.after D.because 第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项。A library is a place to find out about anything.In it there are mostly books,but there are also pictures,papers,maps,magazines and records.Special science and art shows,story hours,films,plays and contests may also be 36 in a library.Long ago a library had only books,and other things were 37 to get.There were so 38 books that no one was 39 to take them out of the library.After 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 25 页 -the printing machine was 40,books could be made faster and librarians got more books.To borrow a book to 41 home today,a person just 42 a library card.The person goes to the main desk to have a librarian check the book out.The librarian prints the card with the 43 by which the book must be returned.If the book is returned 44,the person must usually pay money for having broken the 45.Books in a library are put in a certain 46 to help people to find 47 they want.In some libraries,all books about animals might be placed together.In 48 libraries,all books 49 by the same person may be placed together.Cabinets of cards list each book and tell where it can be found.People who live in the country may have trouble going to a city library.For these people there are librarians on wheels that 50 from place to place.36.A.asked B.heard C.seen D.held 37.A.ready B.nice C.difficult D.easy 38.A.great B.little C.interesting D.few 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 25 页 -39.A.moved B.borrowed C.allowed D.refused 40.A.invented B.found C.discovered D.operated 41.A.arrive B.take C.return D.get 42.A.needs B.gives C.sees D.meets 43.A.class B.date C.page D.address 44.A.earlier B.soon C.in time D.late 45.A.magazine B.rule C.window D.book 46.A.desk B.place C.order D.shelf 47.A.out B.that C.which D.what 48.A.all B.that C.these D.other 49.A.written B.brought C.bought D.kept 50.A.walk B.run C.travel D.jumps 第三节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）请仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有 10 个空格。请按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Where will you choose to live,in the city 51 the countryside?People have different ideas 52 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 25 页 -the question.Some of my friends would like to live in the city.They can enjoy TV films,entertainment and delicious food.Everything 53(be)convenient in the city.54 people are thirsty,they can have boiled or bottled water at once.When a child is ill,he 55(send)to hospital in just a few minutes.56,people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway.On the 57 hand,others will choose the countryside.The reasons are simple.Nothing is better 58 to live in fresh air,drink clean water,and enjoy free natural beauty.Of course the most important is a longer and a 59(happy)life.Which will be your 60(choose),my friend?第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项。(A)On Saturday nights,A.J.Coston doesntget a lot of sleep.Usually three or four times a night,a loud bell rings,a red light flashes,and he has to jump out of his bed.That s because he s a weekend volunteer firefighter with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia.During the week,he lives at home with his mom,dad and sister and does his main job which is going to high school.“I always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by,”he says.“One day on 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 25 页 -the Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program.”He was only 16,but he got it.Fighting fires is dangerous work.Firefighters never stop practicing the skills they need to stay safe.Once Coston learned those skills,he was allowed to work inside burning buildings.“Teamwork is most important,”he says.“It s the whole team that puts the fire out.”Firefighters feel great about helping people.“My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning,”says Coston.He will be off to college next fall,building on his dream job.“I ll get my degree in emergency medical care.and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while.I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end,but I will never forget the days as a firefighter.These are my unforgettable experiences,”he says.61.Coston can t sleep well on Saturday nights because _.A.he has to work part-time at weekends B.he has some sleeping problems C.he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighter 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 25 页 -D.he always worries that there may be a fire 62.What do we learn about Coston from the passage?A.He doesn t like studying at school.B.He will go to college next year.C.He dreams to be a great hero one day.D.He is only sixteen years old.63.In Costons opinion,what is the key thing in putting out a fire?A.Skills.B.Teamwork.C.Courage.D.Equipment.64.All of the following are true EXCEPT that _.A.Coston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kid B.Coston tried several times before he became a volunteer firefighter C.firefighters feel proud that they can help people D.firefighters have to practice skills all the time to stay safe 65.What does the underlined part“dream job”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Being a firefighter.B.Being a volunteer in a fire and rescue company.C.Being a flight doctor on a helicopter.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 25 页 -D.Working in a hospital.(B)Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood.His dad was a former NBA star.When Kobe was six years old,his dad started playing basketball in Europe,so his family moved to Italy.The family stayed there for seven years.While living in Italy,Kobe learned to speak fluent Italian and started playing basketball.The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball.Kobe figured he was already good enough to play in the NBA,so he skipped college and was selected right after high school by the Charlotte Hornets in the first round of the 1996 NBA Draft.In a trade the Hornets are still crying about,they sent Kobe to the LA Lakers.Despite not going to college,Kobe was a quick learner on the courts of the NBA.He played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time in 1998 and by 2000,Kobe had developed into one of basketballs best players.Kobe and Shaquille ONeal teamed up to lead the LA Lakers to three straight NBA Championship Titles from 2000 to 2002.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 25 页 -In 2003,Kobe was caught by the police.In 2004,the case against Kobe was dropped,but Kobe still had to live with a damaged reputation.In 2004,Kobe tried to prove that he could lead the LA Lakers without Shaq.After Kobe told the Lakers he wouldn t be wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was in the team,ONeal was traded to the Miami Heat before the 2004-2005 season.The trade was good news for the Heat,who won the NBA championship with ONeal.In the next few years,Kobe grew disappointed as his team repeatedly suffered first round exits.The 2007-2008 season is when the LA Lakers finally got over the hump.They went on to have the best record of any team.66.By the first sentence,the author means _.A.Kobe s blood was special when he was born B.all of Kobe s family members are basketball players C.Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a baby D.Kobe was born to be a basketball player 67.We can infer(推断)from the second paragraph that _.A.the Charlotte Hornets regretted trading Kobe 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 25 页 -B.in 1998,Kobe became one of basketballs best players C.the LA Lakers have won three NBA Championship Titles till now D.Kobe was confident about his playing before high school 68.What is the right order of the following events?a.Shaq was traded to the Heat.b.Kobe was caught by the police.c.Kobe s family moved to Italy.d.Kobe played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time.A.cbad B.cdba C.cabd D.dcab 69.The underlined part“got over the hump”means _.A.gained the advantage B.lost the game C.went through the hard times D.traded a better player 70.The writer wrote the passage to _.A.give us a brief introduction of Kobe B.tell us how to become a basketball star 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 25 页 -C.give us some news about the NBA All-Star Game D.introduce the LA lakers(C)Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter,Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom,Hey,the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?”says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities,from shopping to sports,involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message,“To my mother,my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“There s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there,but there is a change happening,”says Kerrie,a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 25 页 -turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change,but today s parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the afterside,”explains Mr.Ballmer.“Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days,because life is more difficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”71.The underlined word“gulf”in Para.3 most probably means_.A.interest B.distance C.difference D.separation 72.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?A.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.B.Parents put more trust in their children s abilities.C.Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.D.Parents share more interests with their children.73.The change in todays parent-child relationship is_.A.more confusion among parents B.new equality between parents and children C.less respect for parents from children D.more strictness and authority on the part of parents 74.By saying“today s parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the afterside”,the author means that todays parents_.A.follow the trend of the change B.can set a limit to the change C.fail to take the change seriously D.have little difficulty adjusting to change 75.The purpose of the passage is to_.A.describe the difficulties todays parents have met with B.discuss the development of the parent-child relationship 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 25 页 -C.suggested the ways to handle the parent-child relationship D.compare todays parent-child relationship with that in the past（D）As financial crisis today claimed more victims this week on Wall Street,the rest of the world s markets and banks have been in disorder.In Britain,45,000 banking jobs are now in danger.Another financial giant has fallen in Britain.This time,it is poor HBOS which owns Halifax Bank and the Bank of Scotland.Lloyds Banks has agreed to take over HBOS but,reports say,that has put 40,000 jobs at risk.The takeover comes as fears of a global financial collapse(a sudden failure)following the heavy losses among some of the world s biggest financial institutions.Wall Street investment bank Lehman Brothers went into bankruptcy this week,and other large investment houses have been sold off or propped up（支撑）by the US government.Central banks from the US,Japan and the European Union have pumped hundreds of billions of dollars into the banking system to try to avoid a collapse.Stock markets have suffered sharp losses.In Russia,trading on the country s main stock exchanges was stopped for two days this week because of the financial collapse.When controllers suspended（暂停）trading at mid-day Wednesday,Russia s RTS Index of leading stocks had fallen nearly 6.5percent,adding to its 50 percent drop since June 1.But there are those who say that this is just another cycle.Business analyst Robbie Clayton says after the boom,now it is time for the