2022年初中英语固定搭配、句型 2.pdf

1 初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ing enjoy/like doing sth 喜欢做-spend.(in)doing sth 花费-在做-try doing 试着做-be busy doing sth 忙于做-be doing 正在做-finish doing sth 完成做-Thank you for(doing)sth 为了-感谢你look forward to+doing sth 期待做-(现在进行时)（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做-ask(sb)to do 要求(某人)去做-It s+adj+to do sth.做-(怎么样)would like/want to do 想要做-It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花费-（三）加原形let/make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to/will do sth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing 意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了(已做)remember doing记得做过了(已做)forget to do 忘记去做(还没做)remember to do记得去做(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing 意思相同begin/start to do sth=begin/start doing sth开始做-（六）（A）动词+介词agree with同意.的意见(想法)；符合listen to听.help.with.帮助(某人)做(某事)get to 到达.fall off(从.)掉下base on 以.(为)根据knock at/on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn.from 向.学习live on继续存在；靠.生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for(sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向.prefer to.宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with(和某人)吵架regard.as.把.当作.；当作stop.from阻止.做.talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with与.交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)come in进来come over过来；顺便来访come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up 吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从.落下名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 7 页 -2 find out查出(真相)get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来get on 上(车)get off 下来；从.下来get up 起床give up放弃go on 继续go out 出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hold on(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神；注意look over(仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到.pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把.收起来put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off 出发；动身；启程send up 发射；把.往上送shut down把.关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over(被.)绊倒try out试验；尝试try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over(使)翻过来turn down关小；调低wake up醒来wear out把.穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下.(C)be+形容词+介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对.感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满be full of充满.的be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造be made of由.组成；由.be pleased with对.感到满意be proud of以.自豪/高兴be used for用于be good at=do well in在.方面做得好；善于(D)动词+名词/代词beg one s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one s homework做作业enjoy oneself=have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping(去)买东西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a seat(=take a seat)就坐；坐下have a rest休息have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of 听说make a noise吵闹make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误hold a sports meeting举行运动会名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 7 页 -3 make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流take ones place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学watch TV看电视(E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catch up with赶上give birth to生(孩子)say good bye to告别；告辞speak highly of称赞take care of照顾；照料；注意take an active part in积极参加come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与.相处融洽help yourself/yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧(F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one s best 尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing(sth.)继续做某事；尽力go straight along 沿着.一直往前走get married结婚get together相聚had better(do)最好(做.)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one s mind下决心初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1.(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2.(比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3.a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟（容易）4.agree with sb 赞成某人5.all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6.all over the world=the whole world 整个世界7.along with同 一道，伴随eg:I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8.as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9.as you can see 你是知道的10.ask for 求助向 要（直接接想要的东西）eg:ask you for my book 11.ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13.at the age of 在 岁时eg：I am sixteen.=I am at the age of sixteen.14.at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15.at the end of+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 7 页 -4 eg:At the end of the day.16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17.be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18.be+doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时I am watching now.I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19.be able to(+v 原)=can(+v 原）能够 eg:She is able to sing She can sing 20.be able to do sth 能够干什么eg:She is able to sing.21.be afraid to do/of sth 恐惧，害怕eg:Im afraid to go out at night.Im afraid of dog.22.be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:Im allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。23.be angry with sb 生某人的气eg:Dont be angry with me.24.be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25.be as 原级 as 和什么一样eg:She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。26.be ashamed to对感到羞耻27.be away from 远离、从 离开28.be bad for 对什么有害eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好29.be born 出生于30.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事31.be busy with sth 忙于 32.be careful 当心；小心33.be different from和什么不一样34.be famous for 以 著名35.be famous as 作为著名36.be friendly to sb 对某人友好37.be from=come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing.=He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing?Does he come from Bejing?38.be full of 装满 的be filled with 充满eg:The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.39.be glad to+do/从句40.be going to+v(原）将来时41.be good at(+doing)=do well in 在某方面善长,善于 42.be good for 对什么有好处eg:Reading aloud is good for your English.43.be happy to do 很高兴做某事44.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 7 页 -5 Exercising is helpful to your body.锻炼对你的身体有好处。45.be in good health 身体健康46.be in trouble 处于困难中eg:She is in trouble.They are in trouble.47.be interested in 对某方面感兴趣48.be late for=come late to 迟到eg:Be late for class 上课迟到49.be like 像eg:Im like my mother.50.be mad at 生某人的气51.be made from 由 制成(制成以后看不见原材料)52.be made of 由 制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)53.be not sure 表不确定54.be on a visit to 参观55.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎56.be quiet 安静57.be short for 表*的缩写eg:陶is short for 陶俊杰58.be sick in bed 生病在床59.be sorry to do sth做某事很抱歉be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起eg:I am sorry to trouble you.I am sorry for you.60.be sorry to hear that很遗憾听到61.be sorry to trouble sb eg:I am sorry to trouble you.62.be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg:Hes strict in obeying rules.63.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg:Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格64.be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格65.be supposed to do 被要求干什么66.be sure 表确定67.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg:He is sure of winning.I am sure of learning English well.68.be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg:Im sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）69.be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg:Im sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。70.be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试。We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。71.be terrified of+名/动 doing 害怕 72.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事73.be the same as 和什么一样74.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 7 页 -6 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉75.be worth doing 值得做什么76.be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句77.because+句子because of+短语eg:He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.78.begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start with=begin with 以什么开始什么eg:Lets begin the game with the song.I begin to go home.79.between and 两者之间80.borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给 什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen from him.He lent a pen to me.(He lent me a pen.）81.both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同82.bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg:Im sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money 83.by the end of 到 为止84.call sb sth eg:We call him old Wang.85.catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈87.take sb to+地点带某人去某地e in 进e over to 过来e up with 提出eg:Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗？municate with sb 和某人交流92.consider+doing 考虑做什么eg:Why not consider going to Lu Zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？93.dance to 随着 跳舞eg:She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞94.decide to do sth 决定做某事95.do a survey of 做某方面的调查96.do better in 在 方面做得更好97.do wrong 做错98.dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事99.Dont mind+doing/从句/名词不要介意100.each+名（单）每一个eg:Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书101.end up+doing 102.102.enjoy+doing喜欢103.escape from 从 逃跑eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 7 页 -7 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来104.expect to do sth 期待做某事105.fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来106.fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么107.far from 离某地远eg:The school is far from my home.108.find+it+adj+to do 发现做某事怎么样109.find sb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样eg:I find the book interesting.110.finish 完成+doing（名词）111.fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人112.forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg:Dont forget to go home.I forget closing door.113.from to 从某某到某某eg:From me for her.114.get a part-time job=find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作115.get along well with sb=get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116.get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备eg:I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test.118.get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境119.get sb to do sth 使某人做某事120.get from 从某处得到某物121.give a talk 做报告eg:He is give a talk.122.give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物123.go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124.go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125.go to school 上学（学生）go to the school 去学校（不一定是学生）126.a good way to 好方法127.hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事128.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会129.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131.have been to (地方）去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地还没回来132.have fun+doing 玩得高兴133.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg:I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做134.have to do sth 必须做某事135.have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.have（时间)off 放 假eg:I have a month off.我放一个月假138.hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事139.help a lot 很大用处140.help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事141.hope to do sth 希望做某事142.How about(+doing)？=What about(+doing)？做某事怎么样？143.How do you like?=What do you think of?你对什么的看法名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 7 页 -