2022年初中英语讲义：_初三英语__so或neither或nor引导的倒装句 .pdf

1so/neither/nor 引导的倒装句(部分倒装)倒装句概述：英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装语序。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装 和全部倒装。1、so/neither/nor 引导的倒装句（1）、So引导的倒装句的条件结构：so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg:1、She is a worker.So am I.(so 译为“也、同样”)=Me,too 2、Li Lei can dance.So can Tom.3、-I like eating apples.-So do I.（2）、neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件结构：Neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg:1、Li Lei cant dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no 译为“也不、同样也不”)2、-I dont like eating apples.-Neither do I.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 5 页 -23、Li Ming isn t a good student.Nor is Mary.2、注意：1、内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或 nor；2、所选用的 be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选用的词相同（或相关）；3、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与 其后的主语一致；4、后句的 be/助动词/情态动词本身 没有否定形式。5、后句主语与上句主语不一样。3、be/助动词/情态动词的选择情况：一般现在时,do,does/am,is,are/can,must 等现在进行时,am,is,are 一般过去时,did 现在完成时,have,has 一般将来时,will,shall,过去进行时，was,were 过去完成时，had 过去将来时,would（2）变式练习一、填空题1.He can ride a bike,so _I.2.The boy died,and a week later,so _his friend.3.Tom doesnt like bananas.Neither _his wife.4.If you wont go,neither _I.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 5 页 -35.He is a teacher and so_ his wife.6.She has been to New York.So I.7.I like singing and so Tom.8.I don t eat meat and neitherHelen.9.James didn t attend the meeting and neither Jane.10.She hasn t seen that film.NeitherI.四、巩固练习一、填空题1.I don t like football.NeitherI.2.They couldn t afford to stay there.Neither I 3.He has been to Beijing.So I.4.Li Wei cant answer the question.NeitherI.5.Zhang Ping is a top student in our class.So we.6.A fish can swim and so I 7.I get up at seven and so my mother.8.He didn t smoke,Neither she 9.They didn t do it and neither I.10.I am dancing.So they.二、单项选择()1.If Joes wife wont go to the party,_A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will()2.You forgot your purse._ Mary.A.so did B.so was C.did so D.neither did 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 5 页 -4()3.I don t know Jim quarreled with his brother?_.A.nor dont I B.neither do I C.I don t neither D.I dont also()4.The fish smells terrible!_.A.So does the meat B.So the meat does C.So does the fish D.So the meat is()5.Jim was in the supermarket just now._his mother.A.neither is B.neither was C.so is D.so was 五、拓展训练一、单项选择()1.The cat will jump off the wall._ the dog.A.So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is()2.Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays._ my mother.A.So do B So does C Neither does D So is()3.My little brother has never got up late._ they.A.So has B Neither has C Neither have D Neither are()5.He watches TV every morning._I.A.So do B So does C Neither do D So am()5.We will visit the Great Wall in two days._he.A So will B neither will C So are D Neither are 当堂过手训练名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 5 页 -51.I am a nurse.So he.2.Tom studies hard.So Mary.3.Tom isn t nervous.Neither Mary.4.I am hungry.So Tom.5.I don t like ice cream.she.6.She wants some coffee.he.7.I didnt meet him.they.8.I was at the party last night.Alice.9.I can t swim.she.10.We saw George last night.Jerry.11.She hasn t got a headache.they.12.I am not tired.he.13.I have got a cold.Lisa.14.Miss Lin didnt buy a new house.Jim.15.She can t speak Chinese.he.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 5 页 -