2022年译林版五上U-知识点,推荐文档 .pdf

译林版五上Unit 5 What do they do?知识点一、单词1.teacher 老师2.cook 厨师3.student 学生4.doctor 医生5.nurse 护士6.driver 司机7.farmer 农民8.policeman 警察9.worker 工人10.write 写11.writer 作家12.policewoman女警察13.people 人们14.factory 工厂15.sick 病人16.help 帮助17.sky 天空18.butterfly蝴蝶19.high 高的20.fireman 消防队员21.cop 警察22.parent父或母23.relative 亲戚24.firefighter 消防队员25.teach教26.work 工作27.sick生病的二、词组1.teach English 教英语2.have a lot of students 有许多学生3.an English teacher一位英语老师4.write stories 写故事5.work at home 在家里工作6.help sick people帮助病人7.a factory worker一位工厂工人8.make sweets 制作糖果9.eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果10.in the sky在天空中11.have a nice car 有一辆漂亮的小汽车12.like cars 喜欢小汽车13.make cars 制造小汽车14.so many cars 如此多的小汽车15.like sweets喜欢糖果16.see a butterfly看见一只蝴蝶17.I wish我希望18.his job他的工作三、句型1.What do you do?你是做什么的？I am a student.我是一名学生。2.What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的？He is a doctor.他是一名医生。3.He works in the hospital.他在医院工作。He helps sick people.他帮助病人。4.Is your mother a factory worker?你妈妈是工厂工人吗？Yes,she is.是的。5.What does Bobby s father do?博比的爸爸做什么？He is a worker.He makes cars.他是一名工人，他制造汽车。6.What do they do?他们做什么的？名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 13 页 -They are policemen.他们是警察。7.What s your job?你的工作是什么？I am a farmer.我是一名农民。8.What is Mike s mother s job?迈克的妈妈的工作是什么？She is a writer.她是一名作家。9.My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是一个教师。10.He teaches English.他教英语。He has a lot of students.他有很多学生。11.My father likes cars.我爸爸喜欢汽车。12.Who s that,Bobby?波比，那是谁？13.She s a writer.她是一个作家。She writes stories.她写故事。She works at home.她在家工作。四、语法1.询问职业的句型(1)What do/does sb do?(2)What is/are sb?(3)What is/are+one s job/jobs?如：1）What do you do?I am a teacher.2)What are you?I am a teacher.3)What s your job?My job is a teacher./I am a teacher.2.动词第三人称单数变化规则：A 大多数动词在词尾加“S”。如：make makes(1)I make the bed every day.(2)Mary makes the bed every day.B 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后再加“es”。如：study studies(1)We study Chinese every day.(2)My sister studies English every day.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 13 页 -C 以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”。如：watch watches(1)I often watch TV at home.(2)My mother watches TV at home.D 以“o”结尾的动词，也在词尾加“es”。如：gogoes(1)I go to bed at half past nine.(2)My brother goes to bed at ten o clock.E 动词 have 遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have 改为 has。如：have has(1)I have a new pen.(2)He has an interesting book.3 典型例题：(1).将下列句子变为一般疑问句：He always goes to school on foot every day.讲解：改为一般疑问句方法：第一步找出be 动词或者can，如果有 be 动词或 can，将其提前。有some 变 any。第一人称变为第二人称。第二步如果没有be 动词或者can，第三人称单数借助助动词does,其余人陈借助do。将动词变为原形。有 some 变any。第一人称变为第二人称。Does he always go to school on foot every day?(2).将下列句子改为否定句：He always goes to school on foot every day.讲解：改为否定句方法：第一步找出be 动词或者can，如果有 be 动词或 can，在其后加 not(is not=isnt are not=arent can not=cant)。有 some 变 any。第二步如果没有be 动词或者can，第三人称单数借助助动词doesnt,其余人陈借助dont。将动词变为原形。有 some 变 any。He doesn t always go to school on foot every day.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 13 页 -五、作文My family There are three people in my family.They are my father,my mother and I.My father is a teacher.He works in a school.He goes to school by car.My mother is a doctor.She works in a hospital.She helps sick people.She likes reading books.I am a teacher.I like playing football.I love my family.语音：辅音字母y 是唯一可以发元音音标的辅音字母。本单元辅音字母y 发/ai/。如 my,fly,by,cry,my,bye,goodbye,buy,butterfly,July High,high in the sky,I can see a butterfly.High,high in the sky,I wish I could fly.高高的在天上，我可以看到一个蝴蝶。高高的天上，我希望我可以飞。文化时间：警察和消防员在英国英语和美国英语的不同表达。In the US,we call a policeman a“cop”.在美国，我们称呼警察为cop。In the UK,we call a firefighter a“fireman”.在英国，我们称呼消防员为fireman。文化知识：在美国，美国人戏称警察是cop,这个用法的由来是，以前警察都穿那种有铜扣(copper)的大衣,所以警察就被昵称为 copper。後来日子久了就变成了cop。五上 Unit 6 My e-friend 知识点一、单词1.e-friend 网友2.send 发出3.email 电子邮件4.to 给5.live 住，居住6.UK 英国7.study 学习8.Australia澳大利亚9.Canada 加拿大10.China 中国11.US 美国12.tomorrow明天13.fishing 钓鱼14.sit 坐，坐在15.by 在 旁边16.wait 等待名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 13 页 -二、词组1.my e-friend 我的网友2.play football 踢足球3.in the playground 在操场上4.wait a minute 等一会儿5.send this email发送这封电子邮件6.live in the UK住在英国7.speak Chinese 说汉语8.have Chinese lessons 上语文课9.at school 在学校10.study Chinese 学习语文11.after school 放学后12.what subjects什么学科13.play football 踢足球14.like swimming 喜欢游泳15.swim well 游泳游得好16.in winter 在冬天17.wear warm clothes 穿温暖的衣服18.eat fish 吃鱼19.at a snack bar在一家小吃店20.go fishing 去钓鱼21.be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼22.don t worry 别担心23.sit by the river 坐在河边24.eat apples/oranges 吃苹果/橘子25.many fish 许多鱼26.water turns to ice水变成冰27.English address英语地址28.wait and wait等呀等29.Chinese address中国地址30.to my e-friend给我的网友31.let me.first 让我先.32.when the winter weather comes当冬天来临33.wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服三、句型1.Do you have an e-friend?Yes,I do.你有一个网友吗？是的，我有。2.Does he have English lessons?No,he doesn t.他有英语课吗？不，他没有。3.What subject do they like?They like Maths 他们喜欢什么学科？他们喜欢数学。4.What subjects does he like?He likes Music and Art.他喜欢什么学科？他喜欢音乐和美术5.Where does your friend live?He lives in Australia.你朋友住在哪里？他住在澳大利大6.What does Peter do after school?He studies Chinese after school.彼得放学后做什么？他放学后学习中文。7.What does she like doing?She likes swimming.她喜欢做什么？她喜欢游泳。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 13 页 -8.We write English addresses like this.我们是这样写英文地址的。9.They eat fish at a snack bar.他们在小吃店吃鱼。10.Bobby and Sam sit by the river.博比和山姆坐在河边。11.Can he speak Chinese?他会说中文吗？12.He studies Chinese after school.他课后学习中文。13.13.Does he like playing football?他喜欢踢足球吗？14.Does he swim well?他游泳游的好吗？四、语音辅音字母 w发/w/例如：we,wear,wall,want,window,well,wet,weather,work,worker 辅音字母组合wh 也有可能发/w/例如:where,what,which,when 五、语法1.一般现在时含有实义动词的句子变为一般疑问句方法：（1）主语为第三人称单数，借助does。其余人称借助do。动词变为原形。（2）第一人称变为第二人称。（3）有 some 变 any。如;He always goes to school on foot every day.（改为一般疑问句）Does he always go to school on foot every day?2.对年龄的提问：how old 一般疑问句：（用什么来问，用什么来答）I have an e-friend.（改为一般疑问句）-Do you have an e-friend?Yes,I do.No,I don t.He studies English at school.-Does he study English at school?Yes,he does.No,he doesn t.特殊疑问句：（问什么，答什么）对动作提问：（What do？）His father likes running.-What does his father like doing?Mike plays football after school.-What does Mike do after school?对年龄提问：（How old）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 13 页 -I am twenty years old.-How old are you?对地点提问：（Where）Peter lives in the UK.-Where does Peter live?对学科提问：（What subject(s)）Helen likes Maths and Art.-What subjects does Helen like?六、作文 my e-friend Lily is my e-friend.She lives in Canada.She speaks English.She s 11 years old.She s good at English.She likes swimming.We are good friends.五上 Unit 7 单元知识一、词汇at weekends 在周末 visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母 very much 非常play with cats 和猫一起玩 have dinner 吃晚饭 with our parents 和我们的父母一起live in the UK 住在英国 chat with them 和他们一起聊天 on the Internet 在网上chat on the Internet 在网上聊天 fly a kite 放风筝 go to the cinema 去看电影have a picnic 野餐 have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课 with her friends和她的朋友们一起what about？怎么样？play football 踢足球 with Liu Tao 和刘涛一起go to the park 去公园 with my family 和我的家人一起 listen to music 听音乐their cat 他们的猫 watch TV 看电视 eat a lot 吃很多东西in spring/autumn 在春天/在秋天 come out 出来 get out 出来play basketball 打篮球 summer comes 夏天来了 go swimming/skating 去游泳/去溜冰let s=let us 让我们 like picnics 喜欢野餐 too fat 太胖have lessons 上课show us 带我们参观 lovely roses 漂亮的玫瑰花 in China 在中国grow roses 种玫瑰grow flowers 种花very popular 很受欢迎 play table tennis 打乒乓球二、句型1.What do you do at weekends?你在周末做什么？2.I usually visit my grandparents.我通常看望我的祖父母。3.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat Kitty very much.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 13 页 -苏阳和我非常喜欢和他们的猫凯蒂一起玩。4.I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家人一起去公园。5.I usually chat with them on the Internet at weekends.在周末我通常和他们在网上聊天。6.What does Helen do at weekends?海伦在周末做什么？7.She always has dancing lessons.她总是上舞蹈课。8.She sometimes go to the cinema with her friends.她有时和她的朋友们一起去看电影。9.I usually play football with Liu Tao at weekends.在周末我通常和刘涛一起踢足球。10.When we visit Mr.Rose,he always shows us all the lovely roses he grows.当我们看望罗斯先生时，他总是带我们参观他种的所有的漂亮的玫瑰花。11.Billy always watches TV at weekends.He always eats a lot too.在周末比利总是看电视。他也总是吃很多东西。12.Table tennis is very popular in China.在中国乒乓球是很受欢迎的。13.Football is very popular in the UK.在英国足球是很受欢迎的。14.Basketball is very popular in the US.在美国篮球是很受欢迎的。15.Come out and play basketball,Billy!出来打篮球吧，比利！16.I can t get out!我出不来了！三、语音Ss /Z/visit rose always shows grows has his music 四、语法1.What do you/they do at weekends?(I do you do,do,do 复复复)I/They always/usually/often/sometimes2.What does he/she do at weekends?(does,does 单单单)He/She always/usually/often/sometimes（三单后动词要加s 或 es）Unit8 At Christmas 一、U8 单词Christmas 圣诞节present 礼物put 放thing 东西；物品stocking 长筒袜early 早早地pudding 布丁card 卡片message 信息him 他(he 的宾格)letter 信after 在之后buy 买next 接着then 然后pretty 漂亮的look 看起来finally 最后turkey 火鸡all 所有，全部children 孩子们，儿童song 歌曲us 我们storybook 故事书名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 13 页 -折叠，对折二、U8 短语1.have a lot of fun 玩得很开心3.have lots of fun 玩得很开心5.have a good time 过得愉快7.put on.穿上.9.put.on.把放在上面11.put.under.把放在下面13.Father Christmas 圣诞老人15.under the tree 在树下17.wait for 等待19.at Christmas 在圣诞节21.on Christmas Day 在圣诞节23.pretty things 漂亮的东西25.Christmas Eve 平安夜27.wake up early 醒得早29.get up early 起得早2.have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐4.eat a turkey 吃火鸡6.Christmas pudding 圣诞布丁8.their friends 他们的朋友10.buy a Christmas tree 买一棵圣诞树12.open our presents 打开我们的礼物14.draw a picture 画一幅画16.Christmas card 圣诞贺卡18.play cards 打牌20.write your name 写你的名字22.write your message 写上你的信息24.jump up 向上跳26.look sad 看上去难过28.get yourself wet 弄湿你自己30.eat a turkey 吃火鸡31.get juice on my jacket 把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上32.put a stocking on the bed在床上放一只长筒袜33.buy presents for our family and friends为我们的家人和朋友买礼物三U8 句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.What do you do at Christmas?=What do you do on Christmas Day?在圣诞节你做什么？1.Fist,we buy presents for our family and friends.首先，我们买礼物给我们的家人和朋友。3.We sometimes go to see Father Christmas.=We sometimes go to see Santa.我们有时去看圣诞老人。4.Next,we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.接着，我们把一些好看的东西挂在圣诞树上。5.Then,Christmas Eve comes.然后，平安夜到了。6.We put a stocking on our beds.我们把长筒袜放在床头。7.Finally,it is Christmas Day.最后，圣诞节到了！8.We have a big lunch.我们吃一顿丰盛的午餐。9.We all have a good time!我们都过得愉快极了！10.Then,they sing Christmas songs.然后，他们唱圣诞歌曲。11.I always have big dinner on Christmas Day.我在圣诞节总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。12.What s wrong with him?他怎么了？13.He looks sad.他看上去很难过。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 13 页 -14.Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！15.Lean more about Western holidays.了解更多有关西方节日信息。四、字母 j 在单词中的发音/?/just,jump,jacket,juice,subject,project五、语法1.We always have a lot of fun at Christmas.在圣诞节我们总是玩得很开心。at Christmas=on Christmas Day 意思都是“在圣诞节”have a lot of fun意为“玩得很开心”，同义短语为”have a good time”,也可说”have lots of fun”.Difference:fun&funny?fun 是名词，意为“有趣的事”，也可以做为形容词，意为“愉快的，欢乐的”；?funny 只是形容词，意为“有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，奇怪的”，用funny 时语句上有些微的贬义，这种有趣带有一种滑稽可笑，强调“滑稽”。E.g.It s fun.它有趣。&Look at the lion in the library.It s funny.看图书馆里的那只狮子，它很有趣。I m fun.我很快乐。You re so funny.你可真逗！/你真有趣！/你真滑稽！It is great fun to do sth.做某事是极大的乐趣。/做某事非常有意思。It is funny to do sth.做某事很滑稽。/做某事很好笑。2.First,we buy presents for our family and friends.首先，我们买礼物给我们的家人和朋友。buy sth.for sb.意为“买某物给某人”或“为某人买某物”。也可用“buy sb.sth.”结构。E.g.What does your father buy for you on Children s Day?你父亲在儿童节买什么给你？He usually buys the new clothes for me.He usually buys me the new clothes.他通常给我买新衣服3.Next,we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.接着，我们把一些好看的东西挂在圣诞树下。表达把东西放在某处：put+物品+介词短语或副词。E.g.put the umbrella behind the door 把伞放在门后put the birthday present on the table 把生日礼物放在桌上put the card in the bag 把贺卡放进包里put the toy bear between the girls 把玩具熊放在女孩的中间You can put it here/there.你可以把它放在这儿/那儿。（注意这里的here&there）4.We put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents.我们把一只长筒袜放在床头，等待礼物。wait for等待。U6(Wait a minute.等一会儿。)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 13 页 -Please wait for me for a minute.请等我会儿。5.First.Next.Then.Finally.作为顺序词，意思为“首先接着然后最后”。是用来描述做事情的步骤。first做为“首先”，不再是序数词“第一”的意思，可用于句首，也可用于句末。next 表示“紧接着，接着”的意思，放在第二位。then 表示做一件事情第三步要做什么的免刑，描述一件事情的经过，起到承上启下的作用。finally表示做一件事情最后一步要做什么的句型，描述一件事情最后一步要做的事情。表示先后顺序的“最后”“终于”，通常放在句首。6.have 的用法?表示“有”的意思。E.g.have a toy car 有一个玩具汽车have an egg 有一个鸡蛋?表示用餐：have+三餐名称E.g.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐?表示“吃，喝”：have+食品或饮料E.g.have some water 喝些水have a cup of tea 喝杯茶?表示“进行，举行”：have+表示某种活动的名词。E.g.have a picnic 举行野餐have a party 举办个聚have a fashion show 举行一场时装演出?表示“上课”：have+科目或课程名称E.g.have Chinese lessons 上语文/中文课have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课?固定搭配短语：have a try 试一下have a look 看一看have a rest休息一下have a good time 过得很愉快have classes/lessons 上课have a drink 喝饮料（洒）have to do sth.不得不做某事 7.What s wrong with him?他怎么了？7.“What s wrong with.?”意思是“怎么样了？”with 后面直接跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式（him/her/me/you/it）。with 后面跟的单词不同，意思也有区别如下：?后面跟人，用于询问某人有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事。?后面跟物，用于询问某物出了什么毛病。同义句为“What s the matter with.?”&“What s the trouble with.?”回答为“I m/He s/Shes.”六、文化1、祝福语名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 13 页 -Have a good time!（祝你）玩得愉快！Enjoy yourself!（祝你）玩得高兴！I hope everything goes well!祝一切顺利！Wish you happiness!祝你幸福！All the best!万事如意！Best wishes always!祝永远幸福！Happy New Year!新年快乐！Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！Congratulations to you!祝贺你！2.西方重要的节日：Easter 复活节，时间在 3 月 22 日至 4 月 25 日之间（象征重生与希望）Halloween 万圣节前夕，是10 月 31 日夜晚Thanksgiving 感恩节是美国和加拿大特有的节日，在每年的 11月的第四个星期四。Christmas 圣诞节，12 月 24 日平安夜（Christmas Eve），12 月 25 日圣诞节。相当于中国的春节七、作文模仿 Story time At Christmas First Next Then Finally buy presents buy a Christmas tree go to see Father Christmas put pretty things on put presents underput a stocking on wait for presents wake up early open presents have a big lunchhave a good time 模仿书 8687 页内容，用 First.Next.Then.Finally.句型简单描述你是如何安排周末一天的。句型：1.I+频度副词（always,usually,often,sometimes）+动词（短语）+其他。2.First/Next/Then/Finally，I+动词（短语）+其他。注意：主要自己在某天做的事情，可以根据自己每天的活动进行描写，重点练习叙述事件的先后顺序，注意表示事件先后顺序的副词的使用。语句通顺，符号正确。以 My morning为题的范文名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 13 页 -I m Grace,I usually get up early.This is my morning.First,I get up at sixthirty.Next,I wash my face and brush my teeth.Then,I have some bread,sandwiches and milk.Then I go to school at seven fifteen.Finally,I have the first lesson at eight o clock.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 13 页 -