2022年人教版高一英语必修一Unit练习题及答案 .pdf

Unit 2English around the world 第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Can I take tomorrow off?_？Do you have something important to do?A What for BWhy not CSo what DHow come 答案A句意：明天我可以请假吗？为什么？你有要紧事要做吗？What for 询问原因，意思是“为什么”，符合语境。Why not？表示赞成，意思是“好啊；为什么不呢”。So what常表示不屑一顾，意思是“那又怎么样呢”。How come 表示惊奇、难以置信，意思是“怎么会呢”。22Here is Jacks _ card and you can find his name，picture，date of birth，and other information on it.A survey B identity Cjournal Ditem 答案B根据语境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知应选 identity。identity card“身份证”。23By the end of last week，he _ in this company for two years.A had worked Bhas worked Chas been working Dworked 答案A考查时态。根据“by the end of last week”可知时间为过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。句意：到上周末为止，他已经在这家公司工作两年了。24 _ on ten years of observation and study，the theory shows that everyone dreams ever night，whether they realize it or not.A Basing BBased CBeing based DHaving based 答案B考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：基于十年的观察和研究，这项理论表明，每个人每晚都做梦，不管他们是否意识到这一点。the theory 与 base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。25 Im sorry I cant help you with your English study _，for I am busy with the meeting arrangement.A right away Bright now Cat once Dstraight away 答案B句意：对不起，我现在不能帮你学英语，因为我正忙着安排会议。right now“此刻；现在”；right away，at once，straight away 都表示“马上；立刻”。26 Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness，but her health is improving _ day by day.A frequently Bgradually Cfluently Dactually 答案B 句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。frequently“频名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 10 页 -繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”。27The teacher said，“Lets have a rest.”What did the teacher say?_.A The teacher said to us to have a rest BThe teacher asked to have a rest CThe teacher suggested having a rest D The teacher advised to have a rest 答案C带有 let 的祈使句变为间接引语时，可用“suggest doing 或 suggest从句”的形式。句意：老师建议休息一下。28What lovely weather！Shall we _ it and go camping?Why not？I love getting close to nature.A make use of Bget along with Ccome up with Dtake part in 答案A问句句意：多好的天气呀！趁着好天气我们去野营好吗？make use of 意为“利用”，符合语境。get along with“与 相处；进展”；come up with(针对问题等)“提出；想出”；take part in“参加”。29 She always comes to our help when we get into trouble _ she is very busy.A since Bonce Ceven if Dso that 答案C句意：我们遇到困难时她总会来帮忙，即便她很忙。even if 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。30The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese _.A accent B spelling Cidentity Dvocabulary 答案A句意：这位客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带着一口很浓的日语“口音(accent)”。spelling“拼写”；identity“身份”；vocabulary“词汇”。31He commanded that the students _ the classroom before he returned.A didnt leave Bwouldnt leave Cneednt leave Dnot leave 答案Dcommand 作“命令”讲时，其后的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”的形式。32Excuse me，_ could you tell me where the nearest gas station is?Sorry.I am a stranger here myself.A and Bbut Cor Dthen 答案BExcuse me，but.是习惯表达，常用来提出请求。33 _，three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own.A Sooner or later BHere and there 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 10 页 -CNow and then DBelieve it or not 答案D句意：说来你也许不信(believe it or not)，我们市现在四分之三的中学生都有自己的手机。sooner or later“迟旱”；here and there“到处”；now and then“时而”。34The maths teacher told the naughty boys _ so much noise in class.A not making Bnot to make Cdont make Ddidnt make 答案Btell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。35 Life was difficult for the family then but things _ better and better over the years.A got Bwere getting Chave got Dwould get 答案Cover the years 意思是“过去这些年(in the past few years)”，常与现在完成时连用。第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once a boy really had everything he wanted，so he was _36_ interested in the rarest(最稀有的)objects.One day he _37_ a mysterious mirror and took it home.When he looked into the mirror，he found that his _38_ looked very sad.He tried _39_，but it remained the same.Surprised，the boy went off to buy some sweets.He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible，_40_ he still looked sad.He bought all kinds of toys，but he looked forever _41_ in that mirror.So the boy put the mirror away in a _42_.“What a(n)_ 43_ mirror！Ive never seen a mirror that didnt _44_ properly！”That same afternoon he went out to play，but on his _45_ to the park he saw a little girl crying loudly.So he went over to see what was happening.The little girl told him that she had _46_ her parents.Together，they _47_ in search of them.As the little girl continued crying，the boy _48_ his money in buying sweets to cheer her up._49_，after walking for a long time，they found her parents，who looked very worried.The boy said goodbye，and walked off towards the park.However，_50_ the time，he decided to turn around and head _51_ home，as he had no time to _52_.At home，he went to his room and noticed a shining _53_ in the corner where he had left the mirror.Seeing this，he went over to the mirror and _54_ that the light was coming from his own body，because he was so happy about having helped that little girl.So he understood the mystery of that mirror，the only mirror reflecting faithfully the _55_ joy of its owner.【语篇解读】什么才是幸福？是拥有糖果，玩具还是零花钱？本文讲述了一个出生富有、聪明可爱的小男孩通过一个神奇的镜子，最终明白了幸福的含义。36A.never Bsometimes Conly Dseldom 答案C根据上文，这个男孩拥有所有想要的东西，因此他“只”对稀有之物感兴趣。37A.found B，wanted Cguessed Dexpected 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 10 页 -答案A男孩有一天“发现”一面神奇的镜子，四个选项中，只有found 合适。38A.head B nose Cface Dmouth 答案C根据语境可知，他的“脸”看起来很悲伤。39A.smiling Bshouting Ccrying Dsmelling 答案A他尝试着“笑”，但还是没有奏效。根据上文可知，他的脸看起来很悲伤，故此处表示“试着微笑”。40A.and B so Cwhen Dbut 答案D此处表示转折。他买了糖，尽力表现出开心的样子，“但”镜子中的自己看起来还是很悲伤。41A.sad B angry Chappy Dworried 答案A他买了各种各样的玩具，但从那面镜子看来，仍然很“悲伤”，也可从上文“he still looked sad”得知。42A.corner Bbox Croom Dbag 答案A由下文“noticed a shining _ in the corner where he had left the mirror”可知由于他非常生气，于是把镜子放到了“角落”。43A.interesting Bterrible Cwonderful Ddifficult 答案B小男孩说道，“多么 糟糕的 镜子！我从来没见过那么 不起作用 的镜子。”根据语境可知，小男孩对这面镜子很不满，所以terrible 合适。44A.move Blook Ckeep Dwork 答案D见上题解析，didnt work 意为“不起作用，没有用”。45A.way B course Croad Dline 答案Aon his way to 表示“在他去 的路上”。46A.escaped B hated Cexcited Dlost 答案D根据下文可知，小女孩和她的父母“走散了”，故选 lost。escape“逃跑”；hate“讨厌；仇恨”；excite“使 兴奋”。47A.set off Bset aside Cset down Dset up 答案A他们一起“动身”寻找她的父母。set off 意为“动身，出发”。set aside“留出”；set down“记下，写下”；set up“建立”。48A.took B cost Cspent Dheld 答案C由于小女孩一直在哭，小男孩就买糖让她开心。spend money in doing sth 表示“花钱做某事”。49A.Finally BActually CNaturally DGenerally 答案A在走了好长时间后，他们“最终”找到了她的父母，故用finally。50A.telling Bseeing Cfeeling Dpointing 答案B但是，“看着”时间，他决定转身“回家”。see the time，表示“看着时间”。51A.in Bfor Coff Dat 答案B解析见上文，head for home 意为“向家走去”。52A.talk B eat Cplay Dwalk 答案C由上文可知，他没有时间“玩耍”了。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 10 页 -53A.light Bmirror Ccolour Dstar 答案A由下文“that the light was coming from his own body”可知，他注意到他放镜子的角落里有一束“光”。54A.touched Binvented Cimproved Drealised 答案D他“意识到”那束光来自他自己。touch“接触”；invent“发明”；improve“提高”；realise“意识到”。55A.possible Btrue Cstrange Dcommon 答案B他明白了那面镜子的奥秘，唯一一面能展现他“真正”快乐的镜子。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。AMany years ago mathematics was my enemy.I was afraid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine.Then came a new teacher to our village.On the first day，he entered the classroom with huge steps，reached the blackboard in a few seconds，and wrote his name on the blackboard.Some letters were in higher places and some were in lower places；some were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them；some were wide enough，but on the other hand some were too thin.As he turned around，the class suddenly became still and silent，trying to make_out what it was.As we read his name，we were all smiling，no laughing out loud.Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor and we began to learn mathematics in a relaxed and happy mood(心情)As for my mathematics study，the barriers(障碍)began to turn into pieces，and the fear began to disappear slowly.What was dark and colorless suddenly became exciting，challenging，interesting and above all simply fun.There was some humor added to every sum(算术)and there was fun in every problem.Thanks to this special teacher，math became the most enjoyable subject to me.【语篇解读】一位风趣幽默的老师使作者对数学的态度由厌恶转向喜欢。56The writer thought mathematics was very _ before he met the new math teacher.A interesting Beasy Cboring Dchallenging 答案C推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Many years ago mathematics was my enemy”可知，作者起初对数学是非常厌烦的。57 From what the teacher wrote on the blackboard，we know that _.A his handwriting was bad Bhe had a sense of humor Chis name was difficult to write D he wasnt good at teaching 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 10 页 -答案B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor.”可知，这个数学老师之所以那样写他的名字，并不是他的书写不好，而是因为他是个幽默的人。58The underlined phrase“make out”in Paragraph 3 means“_”A see Bhear Cwrite Dfeel 答案A词义猜测题。根据下一句As we read his name 可知，学生们是在辨认到底数学老师写的是什么。故选A。59The writer became interested in math because of _.A his parents Bhis teacher Chis classmates Dhis friends 答案B细节理解题。根据文章结尾“Thanks to this special teacher，math became the most enjoyable subject to me”可知，作者从此喜欢上了数学是因为这位数学老师。故选B。60 What would be the best title for the text?A A teacher made math fun BFirst day of my school CMath teachers handwriting D The way to learn math 答案A标题归纳题。本文的主旨是：一位幽默的老师使数学变得生动易学。BWe spend around one third of our lives in bed，and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep，so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health.It doesnt stop there，thoughsome sleep positions are healthier than others.So which sleep position is the healthiest?Sleeping on your back is the healthiest sleep position，Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain.Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back，this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux(胃酸 逆流)as well.Around 80%of heartburn(胃灼热)sufferers have problems during the night，so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good nights sleep.If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition，try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it.When you sleep on your back，your face is in a natural position.This means less wrinkles(皱纹)If you really cant face sleeping on your back，another healthy sleep position is the side sleep.Its almost as good as the back position，and its better for people who snore(打 鼾)and their partners.Whichever sleep position you choose，use a pillow that supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally，as this can bring neck pain.【语篇解读】本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。61 Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back?A It can avoid acid reflux.BIt makes people look younger.CIt helps people get rid of stomach pain.D Its good for heartburn sufferers.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 10 页 -答案C细节理解题。从第二段内容可知仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。62Which is the best sleep position for people who snore?A Sleep on the side.BSleep on the face.CSleep on the back.DSleep without pillows.答案A细节理解题。从最后一段“.the side sleep.Its almost as good as the back position，and its better for people who snore”可知应选 A 项。63The underlined word“alleviate”in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A make people enjoy Bmake people forget Cmake it less useful Dmake it less serious 答案D猜测词义题。从前半句“If the sleep position alone is not enough.”及后面的“try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches”可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以采取后来提出的办法。故选D 项。64What does the text mainly talk about?A Ways to keep us healthy.BThe importance of sleep.CHealthy positions of sleep.D Sleeps repairing functions.答案C主旨大意题。从第一段“some sleep positions are healthier than others”及全文的描述可知选 C 项。65Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?A Science fiction.BSports.CHealth.DFashion.答案C文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势，故最有可能出现在与“健康”相关的杂志中。CMany people have tried to simplify(简化)the spelling of English words.Unlike other languages，English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.For example，there is“light”but“white”，“loan”but“phone”，and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing“ough”：“though”，“through”，“bough”，“cough”，“enough”，“ought”and“thorough”The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling.In 1906，Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board.He was one of the richest men in the United States of America.The boards plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound.For example，the word“though”would be spelt“tho”and“through”would become“thru”Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey，the head of the New York libraries，and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University.They explained their idea to President Roosevelt，who thought that it was indeed logical.He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.But people didnt like the change，even if it made life easier.So the new simpler spelling was not popular.More importantly，when the American politicians(政客)discussed the plan，they did not like it either.Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians，he changed his mind and 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 10 页 -told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling.However，people do simplify some words，mainly in advertisements.For example，we often see“tonite”instead of“tonight”and“thru”instead of“through”【语篇解读】一直以来，有很多人致力于简化英语拼写。美国总统西奥多 罗斯福和钢铁大王安德鲁 卡内基就曾一起进行过拼写改革。66Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because _.A English words are too long to remember Bthere are many mistakes in English words Clots of words are spelt in many different ways D sometimes the same sounds have different spellings 答案D根据第一段“Unlike other languages，English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.”可知，人们试图简化英语拼写是因为英语单词有时候同样的发音会有不同的拼写。67Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board?A Andrew Carnegie.BMelvil Dewey.CTheodore Roosevelt.DBrander Matthews.答案C根据第二段“Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board和 Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey.Brander Matthews.”可知他们三人是简化拼写委员会成员，而美国总统罗斯福并不是这个机构的成员。68What was Theodore Roosevelts attitude towards simplified spelling?AWorried.BSupportive.CUncertain.DDoubtful.答案B根据第二段“They explained their idea to President Roosevelt，who thought that it was indeed logical.He immediately.”可知，罗斯福对简化英语拼写持支持态度。69According to the passage，simplified spelling _.A was welcomed by the US politicians Bchanged the way the words sound Chas been used widely for over a century D was first used in US government letters 答案D根据第二段的“He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.”可知，简化拼写首先是在美国政府信函中使用的。70Roosevelts plan to simplify English spelling _.A failed in the end Bproved quite successful Cwon wide support Dinfluenced English greatly 答案A根据第三段的“he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.”可知，罗斯福的拼写改革计划最终失败了。DThere are only 24 hours in a day，but people can use the time wisely.In other words，good time 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 10 页 -management(管理)is important if you want to succeed.Knowing th