2022年中考名词专项练习题 .pdf

学习好资料欢迎下载中考复习提纲一、名 词1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词2.名词的分类名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,the UK,the Great Wall 普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country 集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli 抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,health,happiness,love,care 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the，但它不大写。eg：The Great Wall 3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds b以 s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,d以“f或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；e以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f不规则名词复数：完全不规则：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet mouse-mice,tooth-teeth,单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer.国人：中日不变英法变，其他s 跟后面Chinese _ Japanese_ Englishman_ Frenchman_ American_ Germans 4.可数名词修饰词：_ 5.不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water,a piece of paper,a bottle of juice 不可数名词修饰词：_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 13 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载判断步骤：如是am、is 或 was原形读句子读该单词 认识该单词 理解意思 看 be 动词如是 are或 were 加 s或 es 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 或者 was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of 等词去作判断，以免受误导。3.名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+s；另一种是用 of,表示 的。1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+s。eg.Mr.Motts robot,childrens clothes(2)以 s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+eg.teachers books(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面+s。eg.Lucy and Lilys mother.(指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈)Lucys and Lilys mothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）(4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略eg.the doctors(office)Mr.Whites 2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。eg.the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。eg.ten minutes walk,todays newspaper 练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。watch _ man_ woman_ leaf_ people_ child _ photo _ dia ry _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ engineer_ peach_ sandwich _ map_ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Are there two(box)on the table?（2）I can see some(people)in the cinema.（3）How many(day)are there in a week?（4）Herere five(bottle)of(juice)for you.（5）This(violin)is hers.Those(grape)are over there.小练一可数名词的复数规则变化1.map_ girl_ pen_ bag_ car_ 2.bus_ brush_ watch_ box_ 3.baby_ city_ country_ 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 13 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载4.hero_ potato_zoo_tomato_ photo_ 5.knife_ leaf_wolf_wife_ life_ 二可数名词复数不规则变6.child_foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_ 三国人单复数变化German_ Englishman_ Chinese_四单复数同形deer_ sheep_ yuan_中等题1.There are two_ over there.(watch)2.I like taking _.(photo)3.l can see a _and two _ standing there.(man,woman)4.There are two baskets of_ on the floor.(apple)5.Look at those_.(child)6.He doesnt like these_.(glass)7.How many _can you see?(radio)8.There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now.(woman)9.Give me some _,please.(water)含性别的复合名词1.There are twenty _ in our hospital.A.woman doctors B.women doctor C.women doctors D.woman doctor 2._ are usually careful in doing exercises.A.Girl students B.Girls students C.Girls students D.Girls students名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 13 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载可数名词复数不规则变化1.-What are these?-They are _.A.deers B.radios C.Radioes D.tomatos 2.How many _ are there in these _?A.tomatos,photos B.tomatoes,photos C.tomatoes,photoes D.potatos,photoes 3.Mr.Chen has two _.A.tooths B.teeth C.teeths D.toothes 4.Here are _ for you,Sue.A.potatos B.some potatoes C.three tomatos D.some tomato 5.Then the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees.A.deer,leafs B.deer,leaves C.deer,leaf D.deers,leafs 国人复数变化专项1.I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day.A.Japanese B.American C.Chineses D.English 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 13 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载2.-Excuse me,are you _?-Yes,I m from _.A.Japan,Japanese B.China,Chinese C.England,English D.American,America 3.A group of _are talking with two_ over there.A.Frenchmen,Germans B.Frenchmen,Germen C.Frenchmen,German D.Frenchmanes,Germans 4.Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.A.German,places of interest B.Germans,places of interests C.Germans,places of interest D.Germen,places of interest。5.Two _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A.German,English B.Germans,English C.Germans,Englishmen D.Germen,Englishmen 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 13 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载复合名词1.The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A.women cookers B.women cooks C.woman cooks D.woman cookers 2.Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A.shoes store B.shoe s store C.shoe store D.shoes store 简单题1.After moving to their new house,the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearby.(08 上海)A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelf 2.We havent got much _ for our picnic.Will you go and get some?(07上海)A.apple B.tomato C.bread D.biscuit 3.He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.A.much,many B.many,much C.much,muchD.many,many 4.I m thirsty.I think Ill buy some _.A.water B.bread C.eggs 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 13 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载D.apples 5.-Would you like some _?-Oh,yes,just（只）a little.A.pears B.oranges C.milk D.grapes 6.Look!There are some _on the floor.A child B boxes C water D girl 7.There are many _ in the fridge.A.fish B.fruit C.eggs D.bread 8.Dont hurry!We still have _ time left.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 中等题1.Take some _ to school.Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A.meat B.bread C.juice D.orange 2.We see many _ and _ on the hill.A.horses;sheeps B.horse;sheep C.horses;sheep D.horse,sheeps 4.-Could I have something to eat?-Sure.Heres some.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 13 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载A.chicken B.tomatoes C.orange D.Potato 2.There are _students playing in the playground.A.a great deal of B.a large amount of C.a large quantity of D.a number of 3.There is _milk and _apples in the fridge.Lets get some.A.little,a few B.little,few C.a little.few D.few.a little 不可数名词简单题1.I ve read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A.two B.pieces C.two pieces D.two pieces of 2.My teacher gave me _.A.a good advice B.some good advices C.some good advice D.good advices 3.Usually,young people have black _ and old people have white _.A.hairs,ones B.hair,one C.hair,ones D.hairs,one 4.Peter was busy with his work yesterday.He didnt get _.A.much sleep B.many sleeps C.more sleep D.most sleep 5.I think it is a wonderful _.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 13 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载A.work B.information C.idea D.news 6.Have you found some _ on the leaves?A.drops of water B.drops of waters C.drops water D.drop of waters 7.I want to buy _.A.two bottles of ink B.two bottle of ink C.two bottle of inks D.two bottles of inks 中等题1.How many _ did you have for breakfast?A.loaves of bread B.loaves of breads C.loafs of bread D.loaf of bread 2.We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A.great progresses B.great progress C.many progress D.lot of progress 3.Please pass me _.I will correct them.A.the test paper B.some pieces of test paper C.the test papers D.some piece of test paper 4.I d like to have a glass of milk and _.A.two breads B.two pieces of breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 13 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载5.He bought _.A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoes C.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe 抽象名词具体化1.They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.A.good time B.the good time C.a good time D.good times 2.She has given us _.A.a great help B.many helps C.a large number of help D.a lot of help 3.I have to write _,but I have _ to write _.A.a paper,no paper,on B.paper,no paper,with C.a paper,not any papers,on D.a paper,not a paper,on 简单题4.This is _ room.A.Tom and Mary s B.Tom s and Mary s C.Toms and Mary D.Tom and Mary 5._ mothers couldn t go to the meeting,because they have gone to Chengdu.A.Li Lei and Lucys B.Li Leis and Lucy s C.Li Lei and Lucy D.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 13 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载Li Lei and Lucy 6._ came to visit us this morning.A.My father friend B.friend of my father C.A friend of my fathersD.One of my father s friend 7.It s only ten _ break.A.minutes B.minutes C.minutes D.minutess5.Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A.15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metre s D.1500 meters 6.Look at the shoes with adjustable heels.They are my _.A.sister B.sisters C.sisterss D.sisters 7.You must finish the work in_.A.three weeks time B.three weeks time C.three weeks time D.three-weeks time 8.-Whose room is this?-It s _.A.Li Ming B.Li Mings C.Li Mings D.Li Min gs 中等题3.Look at the shoes.They are my _.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 13 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载A.sister B.sisters C.sisterss D.sisters 4.This is _ room.Come in,please.A.John and Joan of B.John and Joans C.John s and Joan s D.Johns and Joan3.We sell _ in our shop.A.woman and childs clothesB.women and children T shirts C.womens and childrens jackets D.woman s and childs coats4.We had a good time during our _ holiday.A.two weeks B.two-weeks C.two-weeks D.two weeks 5._ room is on the 5th floor.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lilys C.Lucy s and Lily D.Lucy s and Lilys5.I like that son of _.A.John s sister B.John sisters C.John s sisters D.John s sisters 6.On _,all the children can play games all day.A.Childrens Day B.Childrens Day C.The Childrens Day D.children day 7.This is not my cap,but my _.A.brothers B.brothers C.brothers D.brother 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 13 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载4.Toms car is more beautiful than_.A.his brothers and sister B.his brother and sister C.his brothers and sisters D.his brothers and sisters 5.I ll go and call at _ right after school.A.the doctor B.the Smiths C.Smith D.my uncle s名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 13 页 -