2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练动词主谓一致 .pdf

学习好资料欢迎下载总复习（9 讲）动词、主谓一致有关动词的重点：只有动词才能作谓语。动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词等。（一）联系动词：be，become(成为)，turn(变颜色)，grow(变天气)，look，smell，taste，sound(good，well)，seem，feel。（二）有关use的词组：used to do过去常常作，be used to doing 习惯于。1.-My aunt goes to climb mountGu every Sunday.-Oh!But shehate climbing mountain.A.used to B.use to C.uses to D.is used to 2.Lilei is used to getting early.注意：used to do 的否定式为used not to do 或 didn t use to 疑问式为：Did sb use to?或 used sb?人+use sth for doing=人+use sth to do 用某物做其被动形式为：物+be used to do=物+be used for doing People use stone for building houses=People use stone to build houses.Stone is used for building houses=Stone is used to build houses.（三）can t 表示“不可能”即否定性推测。mustn t 禁止、不可能；must“一定”表示肯定性推测；must 引起的问句，其否定回答为needn t.1.The manbe Li Lei.Li Lei has gone to Beijing.A.can t B.mustn t C.may not D.needn t 2.A lot of cars are coming and going.Yougo across the street.A.needn t B.may not C.mustn t D.must 3.Must I return the book tomorrow morning?No,you.Youkeep it for three days.A.mustn t,may B.mustn t,must C.needn t,can D.needn t,may 4.-Look!The man at the gatebe our headmaster.He is always standing there every morning.-No,itbe him.He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must,can t B.must,mustn t C.can,can t D.can,mustn t（四）及物动词与介词搭配：give,show,pass,lend+物+to+sb=give()sb sth make,sing,buy+物+for+sb=make(sing,buy)sb sth（五）及物动词+副词结构,构成的动词短语的宾语是人称代词时，把代词放中间get(it)back，put(it)on，take(it)off，turn(it)on，pick(it)up，try(it)on，look(it)up，wake(me)up，put(it)up.1.Smoking is bad for your health.You d better.A.give up it B.give it up C.take out it D.take it out 基础知识：情态动词：（一）can：表能力“能，会”；表推测“可能”；表允许“可以”。1.-you pass me a pen?I d like to write down the phone number.-Sure,Here it is.A.Can B.Need C.Might D.Must（二）could：can 的过去式，表过去的能力。但could 本身也可作情态动词，表委婉请求。（三）may：允许“可以”；表推测“可能”。1.Iswim when I was ten years old.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 5 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载2.Johngo there with as tonight,but he is not very sure about it.A.must B.can C.will D.may（四）must：主观看法“必须”；推测“一定”。（五）need：情态动词：need+动原实义动词：need to doneed doing=need to be done 1.Youworry about me.It s nothing serious.A.can t B.mustn t C.needn t D.won t（六）情态动词的被动态：情态动词+be+过分（七）may be 和 maybe maybe 用于句首，可能；may be 可能是1.If you eat bad food,youill.A.may be B.can t be C.must D.maybe 练习1.-May we play football in the street?-No,you.It s dangerous.A.can B.mustn t C.may D.may not 2.The man in the officebe Mr.Black because he went home just now.A.mustn t B.may not C.can t D.needn t 3.The old man was quite weak after the accident.So he.A.must be take care of B.must take care of C.must be looked after4.To make our city more beautiful,rubbishinto the river.A.needn t be thrown B.mustn t be thrownC.can t throw D.may not throw 5.-Hurry up,please!-It s quite early,youworry about the time.A.mustn t B.may not C.needn t D.can t 6.-There s somebody at the door.Whoit be?-No,itbe him.It s just seven o clock.I t s too early.A.may,can t B.will,won t C.may,mustn t 7.-Excuse me,could I borrow some money from you?-Of course you.A.could B.canC.must D.need 8.The flowerevery day,or they ll die.A.must water B.can be watered C.should water D.must be watered9.-What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting.-He said that Ibetter.A.can do B.am C.will do D.could do10.-Where s Lucy?-I m not sure.Shein the library.A.maybe B.must C.may be D.will be 主谓一致即谓语动词的数与主语的单复数一致：（一）One，every one，each one，any one，each，either，nine of+复数+单谓。Every one of the students is studying hard.Neither of the girls is able to answer it.1.Neither of the two brotherswith their parents.A.live B.are living C.like to live D.lives 2.of the boys in Class4 is playing games.A.All B.Each C.The both（二）不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语用单数To teach is to learn.Playing with fire is dangerous.1.Palying baseballDale s favourite sport.A.is B.are C.were（三）主语后跟含有with.except.together.with.as well as 等短语时,单复数应根据主语而定，而不受这些短语的影响。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 5 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载1.Everyone except Tom and Johnthere when the meeting began.A.are B.is C.were D.was（四）主语为people.Police.cattle（家禽）poultry（家畜）等时，谓语用复数。The police are looking for the missing child.Most people think so.（五）主语为复数而意义为单数，谓语用单数：news，works（作品，工作），physics，politic 政治，mathematics 数学，谓语用单数；trousers,Shoes,glasses为主语时,谓语用复数，当前面有a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。1.I think physicsmaths.A.is so useful as B.are more useful as C.are as useful as D.is much more useful than（六）表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语做主语时，即使其中的名词为复数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式：Three years has already passed quickly.Fifty yuan is enough.（七）由every，some，any，no 构成的复合不定式代词做主语时，谓语用单数。1.Every girlto attend the English Party.A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like（八）就近原则：由eitheror，Neither nor，not only but also 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。1.Not only students but also their teacherthe plan.A.object B.objects C.is object D.is objected There be 句型中连接并列的主谓时，谓语用就近原则。There is a girl and four boys in the room.2.Theresome Chinese and three Americans in the travelling team.A.are B.is C.has D.have（九）so，neither 倒装句：so do I 句型（即 so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语），表示“两种情况相同”。注意：时态和数要一致。So I do 陈述语序，表示“的确如此”。Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“两种情况都不”1.-Tom bought a computer yesterday.-So she.(so he)2.-The boy didn t go to the Park.-Neither(nor)I.（十）由 and连接两个不同的单数名词或代词作主语时，表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数；而表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。Jack and Tom look heathy and strong.The poet and musician visits our school today.（十一）the+姓氏 s 表示“一家人”，谓语动词用复数。The Blacks enjoy working in China.（十二）a number of+名复+复谓表示“很多”；the number of+名复+单谓表示“的数目”。The number of people invitedmore than 200,and a number of thembeen here now.A.were,has B.were,have C.was,has D.was,have 练习1Neither Wei Hua nor Ann _ on the team Ais Bare Cgoes Dgo 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 5 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载2“I think neither this shirt nor that one _ good”，he saidAare Bis Cwere Dwas 3This is Miss Gao She _ your new teacherAbe Bam Cis Dare 4His parents _ coming to meet the teacher tonight Aare Bwere Cis 5How much milk _ in the bottle？Ahas Bare there Cis there 6Everyoneexcept Tom and John _ there when the meeting beganAis Bwas Care Dwere 7 _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at homeANot only；but also BNeither；nor CBoth；and DEither；or 8_ the population of China？AHow much is BHow many are CWhat is DWhat number is 9Jenny and her parents _ going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow Ais Bam Care Dbe 10Neither the students nor the teacher _ in the classroom the moment Awere Bwas Cwerent D wasnt 11 How many students are there in your school？_ the students in our school _ over two thousandAThe number of；is BThe number of；are CA number of；is DA number of；are 12 Are the twins on the football team？No，neither of them _ on the teamAis Bare Cwere Dbe 13Either Bob or Peter _ watching the 17th World Cup now Ais Bare Cam Dbe 英语主谓一致考查题例答案与详解1A。neither nor连接两个并列主语时，应根据“就近一致”的原则，谓语动词的数与 nor 后面的词语相一致。2B。同上。3C。主语为单数第三人称。4A。一般现在时，主语为复数。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 5 页 -学习好资料欢迎下载5C。主语是不可数名词，动词用单数第三人称形式。6B。主语是 everyone，且为一般过去时。7D。根据句子的意思是“两者之一”故选D。8C。某地区和国家的人口是单数第三人称，表示一事物。9C。主语为复数。10B。neithernor 采取就近原则，故用单数，且用肯定式。11A。表示“的数量”应用the number of，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式；而anumber of 表示“许多，大量的”。12A。同 1 题。13A。采用就近原则。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 5 页 -