2022年八年级英语上册Unit知识点及练习题 .pdf

精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创1/31八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题（新版新目标）Unit6Igoingtostudycoputerscience.一，语法：begoingto的用法“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的toorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。be 随主语有 is,a,are的变化，goingto后接动词原形。当堂检测一、用 begoingto的适当形式填空 1What_you_(do)toorrow?I_(see)UncleWang 2 LiLeiandji_(watch)footballgaethedayaftertoorrow3 _they_(go)fishingnextSaturday?4There_(be)abirthdaypartythisevening 5 Listen!What_they_(do)?They_(sing)songs名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创2/31Thenwhat_they_(do)thisafternoon?They_(buy)soethingforrLi 6.What_you_(do)nextFriday?7.Where_they_(buy)soefruit?8.LinTao_(study)japanesenextter.二.单项选择 ()1Thetrain_infiveinutes AisgoingtogoBisgoingcwillgoingD.goes()2Whereisjigoingtoove?Hesgoingto_Newyor AovedtoB ovedcoveDoveto ()3.There_aconcertthisevening yeahExcitingnews!AaregoingtobeBisgoingtobe cisgoingtohaveDwillhave ()4.IhaveadreaWhenI_，Iwanttobeascientist AaeupBcoeupcgrowupDturnup ()5.Iwanttooveto_名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创3/31 AinterestingsoewhereBsoewhereinteresting cinterestingwhereDwhereinteresting 二、句型转换。1.yfailyisgoingtoovetoBeijing.(对划线部分进行提问)_yourfaily_?2.TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSuerPalace.(对 划线部分进行提问)_aregoingtoseetheSuerPalace?3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetoorrow.(对划线部分进行提问)_thevisitors_leave?4.Theyaregoingtoflytojapannextwee.(改为一般疑问句)_they_flytojapannextwee?5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballatchtonight.（变为否定句）Nancy_towatchthefootballatchtoni名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创4/31ght.二、知识点 1.coputerprograer;busdriver;basetballplayer【解析】drivev驾驶 drivern司机r.Green_(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.【拓展】(1)动词后加er listenlistener听众read reader读者teach teacher教师 cleancleaner清洁工 sing singer歌手 worworer工人 farfarer农夫 ownowner 主人 play player 运动员 waitwaiter服务员 (2)以 e 结尾的加 r writewriter作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演员drive driver驾驶员 (3)在动词后加or visitvisitor参观者 invent inventor发明者 actactor男演员名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创5/31LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_.(play)These_(read)areallfroXian,Shangxi.2.violinviolinist;Pianonpianist【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可 用 来 表 示“从 事 某 种 职 业 的 人“piano pianistsciencescientistartartist艺术家Whydoyouwanttobea_(science)?()ybrotherliesathveryuch.Hewantstobea_whenhegrowsup.A.pianoB.driverc.pilotD.scientist 3.IgoingtoovetoShanghai.。【解析】ovev 移动，搬动oveto+地点搬到某地I goingto_(搬)toBeijingnextonth.()Thefailyoved_there,andhadahappylife.A.inB.toc./D.with 4.yparentswantetobeadoctor,butInotsureaboutthat.【解 析1】doctorn医 生seethedoctor看 医 生atthedoctors 在诊所名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创6/31johnwantstobea_,soheoftenhelpssicpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorc.scientistD.coo【解析 2】sureadj.确信的 besureabout确信 aesure 确保 (1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对有把握 Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。(2)besuretodosth务必；确信 Isuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去 (3)besure+that从句 Wearesurethatyoucanaegreatprogressthister.(4)aesure+that从句 aesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.确保你能很找出真相。aesuretodosth务必干aesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事 ()Pleasechecyourpaperto_therearenoistaes A.thinofB.tryoutc.findoutD.aesure ()youneedtotaenotesattheeetingsoaesure_apenandsoepa名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创7/31perwithyou.A.bringB.bringingc.tobringD.notbring Liingissocarefulthathealwaysloosoverhisexerciseto_therearenoistaes.A.aesureB.findoutc.thinof 5.Igoingtoeeponwritingstories.【解析】eepon 继续 eepondoingsth继续做某事 (指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)eepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态 eepsb/sthfrodoingsth阻止某人做某事拓展：goon 继续 goondoingsth/goontodosth ()Althoughitslate,hestilleepson_hishoewor.A.doesB.doingc.doD.did 6.Noteveryonenowswhattheywanttobe.【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Noteveryoneliestheovie“LostinThailand”.部分否定：当not 与 all,every,both等连用时，表示部分否定，not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创8/31 Notallofthenowtheanswer.全 部 否 定：相 应 的 表 示 全 部 否 定 的 词。如：none;noone;no;neither Noneofthenowtheanswer.()Noteveryone_here.A.isB.arec.a 7.Igoingtowritearticlesandsendthetoagazinesandnewspaper.【解析】sendsendv邮寄，发送 sent sent sendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.【短语】sendfor派人去请 sendup 发射；sendoff寄出；为送行sendout 派遣；发出 ()Pleasesend_bestwishestoary.A.IB.ec.yD.ine ()onjune16,2012,china_itsShenzhouIXspaceship.A.setoutB.setoffc.sentupD.sentout 8.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创9/31【解析1】when“当时”,when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.jiisacoputerfanandhewantstobeacoputerengineerwhenhe_(长大)。【解析 2】growgrewgrownv(1)生长，成长(2)种植 ()Whenhe_,he_tobeapolicean.A.growup;wantB.growsup;want c.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants ()Thefarerlies_vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall_well.A.growing;growupB.togrow;growup c.growing;growD.togrow;grows ()ycousinwasborninHongong,buthe_inAerica.A.growB.growupc.grewD.grewup ()Whatsshegoingtobewhenshe_?A.growupB.growsc.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup ()WhenI_,Iagoingtobeateacher.A.aelderB.growupc.agoingtogrowupD.grewup ()Theboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.（选择与名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创10/31划线意思相同的选项）A.getupB.leavesschool c.becoesanadultD.becoesateenager 9.Hesgoingtotaeactinglessons【词形变换】actv 表演 actorn男演员 actressn女演员【名言】Thincarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行【短语】anactor一个男演员actas 充当,起作用 taeactinglessons上表演课【注】taesinginglessons上声乐课 taelessons=have lessons上课LiLonglovesartandwantstobean_(act)inthefuture Aretheygoingtotae_(act)lessons?No,theyaren t.()Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto_.A.taeactinglessonsB.taeactlessons c.taeactinglessonD.taeactlesson 10.Well,dontworry.【解析】worryv 担心 worriedadj.焦急的名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创11/31 worryabout=beworriedabout为担心Dontbe_(worry).youllcatchupwithothers.()Dont_aboutthingssouch.Itwillaeyoustressedout.A.afraidB.worryc.worriedD.terrified 11.justaesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。【解析】tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿 (2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事Weshould_(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.()Weshouldtry_uchfruit.A.eatB.toeatc.eatingD.eats Exercise:I.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.IsWangHaigoing_(be)adoctor?yes,heis.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创12/31 2.Weregoingtobecoputer_(progra).3.Whatishegoingtobewhenhe_(grow)up?Idon tnow.4.Aretheygoingtotae_(act)lessons?No,theyaren t.5.chengHanisgoingtobe_(a)actor.II.单项选择 ()1.Whatsyoursongoingto_whenhegrowsup?Aovieactor.A.doB.havec.beD.play ()2.There_aconcertthisevening.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobec.isgoingtohaveD.willhave ()3.She_goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.A.aB.isc.areD.be ()4._areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Igoingtobeateacher.A.WhatB.Howc.WhereD.When ()5._areyougoingtodothat?Igoingtotaelessonseveryday.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创13/31 A.WhatB.Wherec.HowD.Why ()6.Shetaes_lessonseverySunday.A.actB.actingc.actorD.actress ()7.Igoingtoove_.A.soewhereinterestingB.interestingsoewhere c.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere ()8.ayIasyou_questions?A.soeB.anyc.aD.alittle ()9.Hegetsonwell_hisclassates.A.withB.andc.toD.for ()10.Thatsthebell.Wedbetter_intotheclassroo.A.goB.togoc.goesD.going ()11.I_switwoyearsago.A.canB.couldntc.can tD.haveto ()12.Iwantedyou_ittoe.A.topassB.passedc.passD.passing ()13.Idontwanttoreadthisboo.Thereis_init.A.soethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting c.interestingsoethingD.interestingnothing ()14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice_sweet.A.heardB.soundedc.listenedD.felt 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创14/31 ()15.Igoingto_ascientistlieyuanLongpingwhenI_up.A.get;growB.be;agoingtogrowc.be;growD.get;agoingtogro SectionB 1.anyresolutionhavetodowithself-iproveent.【解析 1】resolutionn决心，决定 aearesolution下决心 Newyear sresolution新年决心youshouldaeaNewyear s_(resolute).()WhatsyourNewyear s_?I goingtoeatorevegetables.A.ideaB.resolutionc.jobD.subject【解析 2】havetodowith关于;与有关系 havenothingtodowith与没有关系 ()Iheardyou_todowiththeperson.A.haveB.havenothingc.hadD.hasnothing【解析 3】selfiproveentself?pru?v?nt 自我改进，自我提高 2.Soundsinteresting.【解析】soundv 听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创15/31 soundlie+名词/代词听起来像Thatpieceofusic_(sound)verybeautiful ()Hisplan_great.A.soundB.soundsliec.soundsD.sounding【拓展】soundn 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noisen噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）voicen说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）3.Whenweaeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.【解析】beginv 计划 beginningb?n?n 开头，开端 atthebeginningof在开始时 frobeginningtoend从头至尾 begintodo/doingsth开始做某事 beginwith以开始 ()Weusuallyaeaplanforwor_everyter.A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningof c.onthestartofD.inthestartof()_thebeginning_thister,headearesolution.A.Fro;onB.At;ofc.Fro;withD.on;of 4.Wereyouabletoeepthe?【解析】able 能够 beableto能够做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接动名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 15 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创16/31词原形。词条适用时态用法 beableto各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力 can一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事 ()Lucycouldreadstoryboosattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoc.shouldD.would Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.A.canB.ayc.ustD.could 5.ostofthetie,weaeproisestootherpeople.【解析】proisepr?sn 承诺，诺言 proisetodosth允 诺 做 某 事；答 应 做 某 事Heproisestohelpus.aeaproise许下诺言 eeponesproise遵守承诺 aeproisestosb.向某人作出承诺()He_tosavehispocetoneyforlateruse,buthespentitonatoysoon.A.refusedB.persuadedc.proised Iwonthavetietogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon?Butyou_eyesterday.A.orderedB.entionedc.proisedD.new 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 16 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创17/31 6.wehopethatwearegoingtoiproveourlives【解析】iprovev改进，改善=aebetter【用法】sbiprovesth/sb.某人提高了某物或某人。iproveoneself提供自己 sth+iproves某物提高了 ()Wewilldowhatwecan_ourselvesthister.It shightieforyoutoworhard.A.iproveB.toiprovec.beiprovedD.beiproving 7.Soepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionandplansforthecoingyear.【解析】writedown写下，记录下（）Therearesoeiportantwordsinthisunit.Please_.A.writedowntheB.writedownit c.writerthedownD.writeitdown ()Lete_yourphonenuberandIllcallyouwhenIfree.A.cutdownB.turndownc.letdownD.writedown 8.Soetiestheresolutionsaybetoodifficulttoeep.【解析】too to 太.而不能.too+adj./adv原级+todosth 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 17 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创18/31【注】该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not too to 中间用形容词或副词原形。当 主 语 是 物 时，todo后 不 再 加 宾 语Theboxistooheaytocarry.此结构也可换成“not enoughtodo”“不够可以”和“sothat”“如此以至于”so 后跟adj./adv.that后跟从句。Thechildistooyoung(go)toschool.=Thechildisnotoldenough(go)toschool.=Thechildissoyoungthatshecantgotoschool.()Theyare_tired_on.A.too;towalB.too;walingc.cant;toworD.very;towal ()Thisboxis_heavyforetocarry.canyouhelpe?certainly.A.soB.uchc.veryD.too ()Lucyisn toldenoughtocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isntyoungenoughto c.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto ()Theedisn tenoughtogotoschool.A.istooyoungtogotoschoolB.istoooldtogotoschool c.issoyoungthathecangotoschoolD.cangotoschool 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 18 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创19/31 9.Doyouagreewiththewriter?【解析】agreev 同意；赞成；允许 agreewithsb同意某人的话Doyouagreewithe?agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreetogowithe.agreeon在方面意见一致Weagreeonthequestion.()_thisreason.Ididntagree_her.A.For;withB.For;toc.About;withD.About;to ()Idontagree_you.Ithinshehassoethingtodo_it.A.to;aboutB.with;withc.with;toD.to;about.Ithindriningilisgood_ourhealth.yes,Iagree_you.A.to;toB.with;toc.at;withD.for;with 10.Shesgoingtostudyeducation.【解 析】educatev教 育 educationn教 育 educationaladj有教育意义的 aneducationaltoy智力玩具 getaschool/failyeducation受到学校/家庭教育 aneducationalfil一部很有教育的电影Thisisan_（education）boo.EveryweethestudentsinNo.1iddleschoolseean_名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 19 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创20/31_(education)fil.11.aeyourlifeeasier使你的生活更容易 aeyfailyhappy使我的家人高兴 aesb./sth+adj.使某人/某物Dad,howcanIgetonwellyclassates?Trytobefriendlytothe.Thatwillaeituch_.A.easilyB.oreeasilyc.easyD.easier 12.Igoingtostudyedicineatauniversity.【解析1】edicinen药，医学 edical.“医学的，医疗的”edicaltea医疗队 taesoeedicine 吃药 ()Shesgoingtostudy_becauseshewantstobeadoctor.A.edicineB.usicc.cooingD.paiting【解析 2】universityn大学，高等学府 ()_girlridingabieis_universitystudent.A.A;anB.The;anc.A;theD.The;a 13.Igoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.【解析】foreignadj.外国的 foreignern外国人 hisforeignfriends他的外国朋友 aforeignerfroEurope.来自欧洲的外国朋友名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 20 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创21/31Icantalwiththe_(foreign).Isureofyself.Thereareoreandore_(foreign)woringinchina.()Wow,this_canspeaseveral_languages.A.foreign;foreignB.foreigner;foreigner c.foreigner;foreignD.foreign;foreigners 14.Todiscussthedifferentindsofresolutions.【解析】discuss讨论，商量 discussionn讨论 discussdoingsth讨论干某事 discusssb.=haveadiscussionaboutsth.()Thephysicsprobleisreallyhard.Lets_it.A.questionB.iprovec.proiseD.discuss 15.Toqusestiontheideaofaingresolutions.【解析】question/proble questionn问题；疑问；指一般的问题。常与 as;answer搭配problen问题；难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。常与 solve;dealwith搭配。【记】Icanansweryour_.Butyoucantsolvey_.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 21 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创22/31 ()Iwanttoasa_:canyoudealwiththeath_.A.question;questionB.proble;proble c.question;problelD.proble;question 16.Thethirdresolutionisaboutiprovingyrelationshipswithyfailyandfriends.【解析】relationshipn关系 relationshipwith与.的关系 relationshipbetweenand与.的关系拓展 friendship友谊 ()Doyounowtherelationship_sleep_health?A.for;andB.between;andc.fro;toD.between;to 17.Soepeopleliepaitingsaytheyaregoingtotaeupahobbyliepaintingortaingphotos.【解析】taeup 学着做；开始做 ()I_thehobbyofsingingwhenIwasachild.A.builtupB.setupc.eptupD.tooup ()Thelady_dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB.looedupc.tooupD.putup 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 22 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创23/31【解析 2】hobbyn 业余爱好(pl)hobbies ()Selianhasany_,suchasdrawing,dancingandtaingphotos.A.hobbiesB.resolutionc.proisesD.schoolwor ()cicienjoysdancing.Itsoneofher_.A.prizeB.prizesc.hobbyD.hobbies Exercise：一.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.HereareourNew_(year)Resolutions.2.canyoutellehow_(get)goodgrades.3.Weneedtoeat_(health)foodeveryday.4.She_(learn)aforeignlanguagethister.5.yourplansoundsreally_(interest).6.Shewants_(find)ajobasateacherinthatschool.7.anyreadersaregoingtowor_(hard)thisyearthanlastyear.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 23 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创24/318.Iwanttobea_(report)becauseIlietotalwithpeopleandwritestories.9.Threeboys_(ae)theirresolutionsyesterday.10.ourschool_(build)anewteachingbuildinglastyear.二.单项选择 ()1.Wecounicate_eachother_letter.A.by;withB.by;byc.with;withD.with;by ()2.Thewoanwantstofindajob_ababysitter A.lieB.forc.onD.as ()3.chenXinisgoingtobe_engineer.A.aB.anc./D.the ()4.yfatheroften_aresolutiontostop_.A.ae;todrinB.ae;driningc.aes;todrinD.aes;drining()5.Iwanttolearn_instruentandyotherwantsetolearntoplay_piano.A.an;/B.an;thec.a;theD./;a 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 24 页，共 31 页 -精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创25/31 ()6Theywanttocounicate_theirfriends.A.inB.forc.toD.with ()7.Thereare_peopleinthestreet.Itsrainingheavily.A.alittleB.afewc.littleD.few ()8.Taingexerciseeverydaycanaeus_.A.toeepfitB.eepingfitc.havefitD.eepfit ()9.TheBlacsaregoingto_allovertheworld.A.aeB.travelc.visitD.see ()10.Luc