2022年小升初感叹句知识讲解及练习 .pdf

感叹句通常有what,how 引导，表示惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What+名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas(we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy(he is)!典型例题1）_ food youve cooked!A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice 答案 D.由于 How 修饰形容词，副词；what 修饰名词。且food 为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How+adj.后面不能再加名词，因此只有D 正确，其句型为What+adj.+n.(不可数)2）_terrible weather weve been having these days!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案 A.weather 为不可数名词，B，D 排除。C 为 how+adj.后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What+形容词+不可数名词。3)-_ I had!-You really suffered a lot.A.What a timeB.What timeC.How a timeD.how time 答案 A.感叹句分两类：1：What+n.+主谓部分2：How+adj./adv./v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语。感叹句练习基本练习一单项选择：1._ bad weather!We have to stay in.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 2._ strong wind!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3._ big the tree is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 4._ interesting story it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How a 5._ nice they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 3 页 -6._ beautiful the flower is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 7._ hard the people are working!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 8._ good boy he is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 9._ funny the little boy is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 10._ hot the water is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 二将下列句子变成感叹句：1.It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2.We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3.It s sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!4.The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!6.He sings well._ _ he sings!7.The fish is very lovely._ _ the fish is!提高练习1._ a nice watch it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 2._ bright girls they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3._ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How 4._ sunny day!Let s go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 5._ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6._ day it is!It s rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine Ex I:将下列句子改为感叹句.1.It s very cold today.2.The man drives very carefully.3.It s bad weather.4.He cooks very delicious food.5.They had a good time last Sunday.6.The girl comes to school so early.7.He told me important news.8.The plane flies quite quickly.9.Your mother looks very young.10.That is hard work.11.Her son is very naughty.12.He has a useful dictionary.13.Li Ping jumps very high.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 3 页 -Ex II.将下列句子翻译成英语.1.这张相片多么有趣啊！2.春天多么暖和啊！3.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！4.这些问题真难！5.多可爱的礼物啊！6.那个老太太走路真慢！名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 3 页 -